This article aims to analyze the difference of word order between English and Chinese languages after making a constructive study of them and concludes that it is the reflection of different thinking characteristics o...This article aims to analyze the difference of word order between English and Chinese languages after making a constructive study of them and concludes that it is the reflection of different thinking characteristics of the two nationalities. The difference of history development, cultural tradition, social economy and geographic environment naturally produces the thinking mode with the national features. The different features certainly influence the language expression. It is because language is not only the main carrier of thinking but also the important expression form. So to well study the features of thinking mode is of great importance to translation, foreign language teaching and cross-cultural communication.展开更多
This paper will focus on some common word order errors that Chinese students make.The author will present a body of contrastive material to illustrate what specific word order errors are in collected writing samples o...This paper will focus on some common word order errors that Chinese students make.The author will present a body of contrastive material to illustrate what specific word order errors are in collected writing samples of Chinese students.Then the er⁃rors will be broken down into certain error types and be analyzed in depth.At the end of this paper,each error type occurrence rate will be calculated and the statistics will be represented in a pie chart.The paper finds out interlingual interference leads to these common errors by Chinese English language learners.展开更多
The syntactic category is where the phonetic rhythmic elements of speech come into play.In this paper,we analyze and describe the situation of the attributives with or without de(的),multiplicity,and expression,and co...The syntactic category is where the phonetic rhythmic elements of speech come into play.In this paper,we analyze and describe the situation of the attributives with or without de(的),multiplicity,and expression,and consider that the change of order is related to the phonological factors.Chinese grammar is extremely flexible,and the rhythmic effect on the pragmatic plane is an important pursuit.展开更多
The present paper attempts to make a contrastive study on Chinese and English word order with a view of identifying the discrepancies and propose its significance to mutual translation.As to the research methodology,q...The present paper attempts to make a contrastive study on Chinese and English word order with a view of identifying the discrepancies and propose its significance to mutual translation.As to the research methodology,qualitative analysis and com parative analysis are adopted when the similarities and differences of the word order of English and Chinese are explained.It can be concluded that Chinese and English word order differs at the phrase level and sentence level:in terms of the discrepancies in phrase structure,they are mainly manifested in adverbial and attributive phrases;as to the discrepancies in sentence structure,they are reflected in simple,complex and special sentences.展开更多
Word-order reformation is very uselul m mtormatlon orocessing, and it is worthy to annotate in corpus. In this paper, we unalyze the syntactic functions afforded by word-order switch in Mandarin Chinese, and present a...Word-order reformation is very uselul m mtormatlon orocessing, and it is worthy to annotate in corpus. In this paper, we unalyze the syntactic functions afforded by word-order switch in Mandarin Chinese, and present a feasible annotation approach based on the word order information. The experiment results show that there is a very significant difference for the frequency information of word distribution after annotation. Therefore, it is helpful for obtaining the accurate frequency information. Meanwhile, word-order switch information can also offer meaningful pragmatic information to improve the quality of machine translation.展开更多
词性是自然语言处理的基本要素,词语顺序包含了所传达的语义与语法信息,它们都是自然语言中的关键信息.在word embedding模型中如何有效地将两者结合起来,是目前研究的重点.本文提出的Structured word2vec on POS联合了词语顺序与词性...词性是自然语言处理的基本要素,词语顺序包含了所传达的语义与语法信息,它们都是自然语言中的关键信息.在word embedding模型中如何有效地将两者结合起来,是目前研究的重点.本文提出的Structured word2vec on POS联合了词语顺序与词性两种信息,不仅使模型可以感知词语位置顺序,而且利用词性关联信息来建立上下文窗口内词语之间的固有句法关系.Structured word2vec on POS将词语按其位置顺序定向嵌入,对词向量和词性相关加权矩阵进行联合优化.实验通过词语类比、词相似性任务,证明了所提出的方法的有效性.展开更多
A high-order Lagrangian cell-centered conservative gas dynamics scheme is presented on unstructured meshes. A high-order piecewise pressure of the cell is intro- duced. With the high-order piecewise pressure of the ce...A high-order Lagrangian cell-centered conservative gas dynamics scheme is presented on unstructured meshes. A high-order piecewise pressure of the cell is intro- duced. With the high-order piecewise pressure of the cell, the high-order spatial discretiza- tion fluxes are constructed. The time discretization of the spatial fluxes is performed by means of the Taylor expansions of the spatial discretization fluxes. The vertex velocities are evaluated in a consistent manner due to an original solver located at the nodes by means of momentum conservation. Many numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the robustness and the accuracy of the scheme.展开更多
The interaction of wave-particles and wave-wave in the space plasmas are essentially non-linear or non-Gaussian processes. Using the higher-order statistical analyses methods (higher-order moments and bi-tri correlati...The interaction of wave-particles and wave-wave in the space plasmas are essentially non-linear or non-Gaussian processes. Using the higher-order statistical analyses methods (higher-order moments and bi-tri correlation or bi-tri spectrum), its physical properties can be described. The question addressed in this paper is that of the usefulness of higher-order statistical analysis for identification of the wave-particles interaction in space plasmas. The signals handled are from the ARCAD-3 ISOPROBE experiment on ELF frequency range, then strong electrostatic turbulence and electron density irregularities. Second and third order statistical analyses are applied: first, on time series associated with each type of measurement, then, on the two types. All results are presented for one typical case. Correlation functions estimated over the corresponding time intervals point out the existence of a, non-linear interaction between these fluctuations and electrostatic filed.展开更多
文摘This article aims to analyze the difference of word order between English and Chinese languages after making a constructive study of them and concludes that it is the reflection of different thinking characteristics of the two nationalities. The difference of history development, cultural tradition, social economy and geographic environment naturally produces the thinking mode with the national features. The different features certainly influence the language expression. It is because language is not only the main carrier of thinking but also the important expression form. So to well study the features of thinking mode is of great importance to translation, foreign language teaching and cross-cultural communication.
文摘This paper will focus on some common word order errors that Chinese students make.The author will present a body of contrastive material to illustrate what specific word order errors are in collected writing samples of Chinese students.Then the er⁃rors will be broken down into certain error types and be analyzed in depth.At the end of this paper,each error type occurrence rate will be calculated and the statistics will be represented in a pie chart.The paper finds out interlingual interference leads to these common errors by Chinese English language learners.
文摘The syntactic category is where the phonetic rhythmic elements of speech come into play.In this paper,we analyze and describe the situation of the attributives with or without de(的),multiplicity,and expression,and consider that the change of order is related to the phonological factors.Chinese grammar is extremely flexible,and the rhythmic effect on the pragmatic plane is an important pursuit.
文摘The present paper attempts to make a contrastive study on Chinese and English word order with a view of identifying the discrepancies and propose its significance to mutual translation.As to the research methodology,qualitative analysis and com parative analysis are adopted when the similarities and differences of the word order of English and Chinese are explained.It can be concluded that Chinese and English word order differs at the phrase level and sentence level:in terms of the discrepancies in phrase structure,they are mainly manifested in adverbial and attributive phrases;as to the discrepancies in sentence structure,they are reflected in simple,complex and special sentences.
基金Supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(Z1534014)the Initial Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Huaqiao University(13SKBS219)
文摘Word-order reformation is very uselul m mtormatlon orocessing, and it is worthy to annotate in corpus. In this paper, we unalyze the syntactic functions afforded by word-order switch in Mandarin Chinese, and present a feasible annotation approach based on the word order information. The experiment results show that there is a very significant difference for the frequency information of word distribution after annotation. Therefore, it is helpful for obtaining the accurate frequency information. Meanwhile, word-order switch information can also offer meaningful pragmatic information to improve the quality of machine translation.
文摘词性是自然语言处理的基本要素,词语顺序包含了所传达的语义与语法信息,它们都是自然语言中的关键信息.在word embedding模型中如何有效地将两者结合起来,是目前研究的重点.本文提出的Structured word2vec on POS联合了词语顺序与词性两种信息,不仅使模型可以感知词语位置顺序,而且利用词性关联信息来建立上下文窗口内词语之间的固有句法关系.Structured word2vec on POS将词语按其位置顺序定向嵌入,对词向量和词性相关加权矩阵进行联合优化.实验通过词语类比、词相似性任务,证明了所提出的方法的有效性.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11172050,11372051,and 11001027)
文摘A high-order Lagrangian cell-centered conservative gas dynamics scheme is presented on unstructured meshes. A high-order piecewise pressure of the cell is intro- duced. With the high-order piecewise pressure of the cell, the high-order spatial discretiza- tion fluxes are constructed. The time discretization of the spatial fluxes is performed by means of the Taylor expansions of the spatial discretization fluxes. The vertex velocities are evaluated in a consistent manner due to an original solver located at the nodes by means of momentum conservation. Many numerical tests are presented to demonstrate the robustness and the accuracy of the scheme.
文摘The interaction of wave-particles and wave-wave in the space plasmas are essentially non-linear or non-Gaussian processes. Using the higher-order statistical analyses methods (higher-order moments and bi-tri correlation or bi-tri spectrum), its physical properties can be described. The question addressed in this paper is that of the usefulness of higher-order statistical analysis for identification of the wave-particles interaction in space plasmas. The signals handled are from the ARCAD-3 ISOPROBE experiment on ELF frequency range, then strong electrostatic turbulence and electron density irregularities. Second and third order statistical analyses are applied: first, on time series associated with each type of measurement, then, on the two types. All results are presented for one typical case. Correlation functions estimated over the corresponding time intervals point out the existence of a, non-linear interaction between these fluctuations and electrostatic filed.
