针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成...针对现有分级多PAN太赫兹无线网络MAC(Medium Access Control)协议中存在的子网形成方案不合理以及私有CTA(Channel Time Allocation)与子网内实际负载不匹配等问题,提出了一种高效低时延的MAC层优化协议.该协议采用基于泛听的按需形成子网机制避免了子网分布不均匀以及因子网形成后没有节点加入而造成的私有CTA资源浪费的问题.在子网形成后,子微微网协调器(Piconet Coordinator,PNC)根据子网内实际负载情况自适应选择私有CTA时隙资源优化机制,让有数据传输需求的节点及时将数据发出.仿真结果表明,所提出的方案能有效地降低数据帧平均接入时延,提高吞吐量以及数据帧的传输成功率.展开更多
针对太赫兹无线个域网络中跨个域网(personal area network,PAN)通信存在的常规信道时间分配时段(normal channel time allocation period,N-CTAP)部分常规节点数据传输受干扰影响节点通信的成功率等问题,提出一种太赫兹网络的高效自适...针对太赫兹无线个域网络中跨个域网(personal area network,PAN)通信存在的常规信道时间分配时段(normal channel time allocation period,N-CTAP)部分常规节点数据传输受干扰影响节点通信的成功率等问题,提出一种太赫兹网络的高效自适应报告方法(efficient adaptive reporting approach of terahertz network,EARA-T)。该方法将常规节点细分为正常节点和边缘节点,在节点入网前及入网后将节点类型信息及时高效地报告给所在PAN的微微网控制器(piconet coordinator,PNC),以便于PNC在时隙分配上采取有效措施降低甚至消除网间干扰对数据传输的影响。通过使用OPNET软件进行仿真验证,相较于FDP协议和FCP协议,所提方法信息报告控制开销和时延的降低分别不少于14.1%和3.7%,信息报告成功率提高了0.4%。展开更多
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are energy-constrained networks. The residual energy real-time monitoring (RERM) is very important for WSNs. Moreover, network model is an important foundation of RERM research at perso...Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are energy-constrained networks. The residual energy real-time monitoring (RERM) is very important for WSNs. Moreover, network model is an important foundation of RERM research at personal area network (PAN) level. Because RERM is inherently application-oriented, the network model adopted should also be application-oriented. However, many factors of WSNs applications such as link selected probability and ACK mechanism etc. were neglected by current network models. These factors can introduce obvious influence on throughput of WSNs. Then the energy consumption of nodes will be influenced greatly. So these models cannot characterize many real properties of WSNs, and the result of RERM is not consistent with the real-world situation. In this study, these factors neglected by other researchers are taken into account. Furthermore, an application-oriented general network model (AGNM) for RERM is proposed. Based on the AGNM, the dynamic characteristics of WSNs are simulated. The experimental results show that AGNM can approximately characterize the real situation of WSNs. Therefore, the AGNM provides a good foundation for RERM research.展开更多
文摘针对太赫兹无线个域网络中跨个域网(personal area network,PAN)通信存在的常规信道时间分配时段(normal channel time allocation period,N-CTAP)部分常规节点数据传输受干扰影响节点通信的成功率等问题,提出一种太赫兹网络的高效自适应报告方法(efficient adaptive reporting approach of terahertz network,EARA-T)。该方法将常规节点细分为正常节点和边缘节点,在节点入网前及入网后将节点类型信息及时高效地报告给所在PAN的微微网控制器(piconet coordinator,PNC),以便于PNC在时隙分配上采取有效措施降低甚至消除网间干扰对数据传输的影响。通过使用OPNET软件进行仿真验证,相较于FDP协议和FCP协议,所提方法信息报告控制开销和时延的降低分别不少于14.1%和3.7%,信息报告成功率提高了0.4%。
文摘Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are energy-constrained networks. The residual energy real-time monitoring (RERM) is very important for WSNs. Moreover, network model is an important foundation of RERM research at personal area network (PAN) level. Because RERM is inherently application-oriented, the network model adopted should also be application-oriented. However, many factors of WSNs applications such as link selected probability and ACK mechanism etc. were neglected by current network models. These factors can introduce obvious influence on throughput of WSNs. Then the energy consumption of nodes will be influenced greatly. So these models cannot characterize many real properties of WSNs, and the result of RERM is not consistent with the real-world situation. In this study, these factors neglected by other researchers are taken into account. Furthermore, an application-oriented general network model (AGNM) for RERM is proposed. Based on the AGNM, the dynamic characteristics of WSNs are simulated. The experimental results show that AGNM can approximately characterize the real situation of WSNs. Therefore, the AGNM provides a good foundation for RERM research.
