A new wide-range fast readout system capable of adaptive identification is designed for wire scanners,which are used to measure beam profiles and emittance.This system is capable of handling varying current signals wi...A new wide-range fast readout system capable of adaptive identification is designed for wire scanners,which are used to measure beam profiles and emittance.This system is capable of handling varying current signals with Gaussian distributions and current pulses up to 1000 counts/s, as well as an input current range of 1 n A–1 m A. When tested, the resolution was found to exceed 3.68% for full scale, the nonlinearity was found to be less than 0.11%, and the measurement sensibility was found to be less than 5 p A. We believe that the system will play a crucial role in improving the measurement accuracy of beam diagnosis and the efficiency of accelerator operation,as well as decreasing the time required for beam tuning.This system was applied to the beam diagnosis of an injector II prototype for an accelerator-driven subcritical system and produced excellent measurement results. A description of the adaptive fast readout system for wire scanners is presented in this paper.展开更多
In this paper, we report the design and simulation of a wire scanner for the linac of the CSNS （China Spallation Neutron Source）. The wire scanner is used to measure the transverse beam profile and the emittance. Th...In this paper, we report the design and simulation of a wire scanner for the linac of the CSNS （China Spallation Neutron Source）. The wire scanner is used to measure the transverse beam profile and the emittance. The effect of beam energy change upon the mechanical design of the wire scanner must be considered. The simulation results of heat on the two specified wires, tungsten and carbon, by using the finite element method software, ANSYS, are presented. In addition, the effect of wire deformation on the beam profile measurement is qualitatively analyzed, and the signal level of the wire scanner is discussed.展开更多
BEPC Ⅱ, the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPC）, is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity, so an efficient and stable injector is required. Several beam diagnostic and ...BEPC Ⅱ, the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPC）, is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity, so an efficient and stable injector is required. Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used. A new diagnostic instrument - wire scanner, has been designed and will be used to measure the profile of the linac beam of BEPC Ⅱ. This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire. Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software-ANSYS are presented and discussed.展开更多
上海高重复频率硬X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility,SHINE)使用低温超导高频腔加速电子,电子能量可以到达8 GeV。对于SHINE的电子束团横向截面测量将使用丝扫描这种半拦截式的截...上海高重复频率硬X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility,SHINE)使用低温超导高频腔加速电子,电子能量可以到达8 GeV。对于SHINE的电子束团横向截面测量将使用丝扫描这种半拦截式的截面测量方法,产生的次级粒子数量较拦截式测量方法(如截面靶小)可以减小超导腔失超的风险,但需要实现束损探测器的信号与电机位置同步采集。本文基于Zynq-UltraScale+型片上系统设计与实现了丝扫描系统数据采集系统,首先对该数据采集系统的实现方式作了详细描述,然后利用实验平台检验了电机位置测量的正确性,并验证了同步采集探测器信号和扫描丝位置的功能。实验结果表明:该数据采集系统可以满足SHINE丝扫描截面测量系统的运行要求。展开更多
In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have use...In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11475233,11705257,and 11775285)
文摘A new wide-range fast readout system capable of adaptive identification is designed for wire scanners,which are used to measure beam profiles and emittance.This system is capable of handling varying current signals with Gaussian distributions and current pulses up to 1000 counts/s, as well as an input current range of 1 n A–1 m A. When tested, the resolution was found to exceed 3.68% for full scale, the nonlinearity was found to be less than 0.11%, and the measurement sensibility was found to be less than 5 p A. We believe that the system will play a crucial role in improving the measurement accuracy of beam diagnosis and the efficiency of accelerator operation,as well as decreasing the time required for beam tuning.This system was applied to the beam diagnosis of an injector II prototype for an accelerator-driven subcritical system and produced excellent measurement results. A description of the adaptive fast readout system for wire scanners is presented in this paper.
文摘In this paper, we report the design and simulation of a wire scanner for the linac of the CSNS （China Spallation Neutron Source）. The wire scanner is used to measure the transverse beam profile and the emittance. The effect of beam energy change upon the mechanical design of the wire scanner must be considered. The simulation results of heat on the two specified wires, tungsten and carbon, by using the finite element method software, ANSYS, are presented. In addition, the effect of wire deformation on the beam profile measurement is qualitatively analyzed, and the signal level of the wire scanner is discussed.
文摘BEPC Ⅱ, the upgrade project of Beijing Electron Positron Collider （BEPC）, is an accelerator with large beam current and high luminosity, so an efficient and stable injector is required. Several beam diagnostic and monitoring instruments are used. A new diagnostic instrument - wire scanner, has been designed and will be used to measure the profile of the linac beam of BEPC Ⅱ. This paper describes the prototype of this system and the cause of heat generating of the wire. Some simulation results of the heat and force by using finite element method software-ANSYS are presented and discussed.
文摘上海高重复频率硬X射线自由电子激光装置(Shanghai HIgh repetition rate XFEL aNd Extreme light facility,SHINE)使用低温超导高频腔加速电子,电子能量可以到达8 GeV。对于SHINE的电子束团横向截面测量将使用丝扫描这种半拦截式的截面测量方法,产生的次级粒子数量较拦截式测量方法(如截面靶小)可以减小超导腔失超的风险,但需要实现束损探测器的信号与电机位置同步采集。本文基于Zynq-UltraScale+型片上系统设计与实现了丝扫描系统数据采集系统,首先对该数据采集系统的实现方式作了详细描述,然后利用实验平台检验了电机位置测量的正确性,并验证了同步采集探测器信号和扫描丝位置的功能。实验结果表明:该数据采集系统可以满足SHINE丝扫描截面测量系统的运行要求。
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(91126003)Key Development Program of Basic Research of China(2007CB209904)
文摘In beam halo experiments, it is very important to correctly characterize the RFQ output proton beam. In order to simulate the beam dynamics properly, we must first know the correct initial beam parameters. We have used two different methods, quadrupole scans and multi-wire scanners to determine the transverse phase-space properties of the proton beam. The experimental data were analyzed by fitting to the 3-D nonlinear simulation code IMPACT. For the quadrupole scan method, we found that the RMS beam radius and the measured beam-core profiles agreed very well with the simulations. For the multi-wire scanner method, we choose the case of a matched beam. By fitting the IMPACT simulation results to the measured data, we obtained the Courant-Snyder parameters and the emittance of the beam. The difference between the two methods is about eight percent, which is acceptable in our experiments.
