A wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field(WSPMF)was obtained by adjusting the number of current pulses and the pulse interval between adjacent pulses.The effect of WSPMF on the grain refinement of pure aluminium was studi...A wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field(WSPMF)was obtained by adjusting the number of current pulses and the pulse interval between adjacent pulses.The effect of WSPMF on the grain refinement of pure aluminium was studied.The distribution of electromagnetic force and flow field in the melt under the WSPMF was simulated to reveal the grain refining mechanism.Results show that the grain refinement is attributed to the combined effect of the melt flow and oscillation under a WSPMF.When the pulse interval is 5 ms,the extreme value of electromagnetic force is the highest,and the size of the crystal nucleus is 0.35 mm.In the case of similar flow rates,the grain size gradually decreases as the pulse interval increases.The range of the harmonic frequency of the magnetic field gradually expands with the increase of the pulse interval,which can provide more energy for nucleation at the solid-liquid interface and promote nucleation.展开更多
光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林...光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林反射式光学系统作为从可见光到长波红外范围内的接收和发射系统;通过步进电机的驱动,带动导轨上方反光镜位置移动,实现系统光路的切换;采用镀有硫化铜的锗玻璃,作为光热转换靶材,将短波长的光斑转换为热斑,采用长波红外探测器实现对各波段激光光斑图像采集。系统能够实现0.4~14μm波段光谱范围的检测;对光学系统进行像质评价分析,可以得到系统在不同波段下由像差引起的弥散斑(Root mean square,RMS)直径均在9μm以下,能量集中度较好;对系统检测精度进行分析,最大测量误差为0.1 mrad;通过导轨往返运动重复精度实验和系统测量准确度实验,对系统可靠性进行验证,结果表明检测系统满足仪表准确度1.5级的要求。该检测系统结构紧凑,适用波谱范围广,能够实现对多传感器光电设备的轴一致性检测。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.52071194,U1760204)the National Key Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2020YFB2008401 and 2017YFB0701800)。
文摘A wide-spectrum pulsed magnetic field(WSPMF)was obtained by adjusting the number of current pulses and the pulse interval between adjacent pulses.The effect of WSPMF on the grain refinement of pure aluminium was studied.The distribution of electromagnetic force and flow field in the melt under the WSPMF was simulated to reveal the grain refining mechanism.Results show that the grain refinement is attributed to the combined effect of the melt flow and oscillation under a WSPMF.When the pulse interval is 5 ms,the extreme value of electromagnetic force is the highest,and the size of the crystal nucleus is 0.35 mm.In the case of similar flow rates,the grain size gradually decreases as the pulse interval increases.The range of the harmonic frequency of the magnetic field gradually expands with the increase of the pulse interval,which can provide more energy for nucleation at the solid-liquid interface and promote nucleation.
文摘光轴一致性是衡量多传感器光电系统工作性能的重要指标,为了解决多传感器轴一致性检测系统工作波段范围较窄、系统灵活性较低的问题,本文结合光路切换和光热转换的思想,设计了一套宽光谱多传感器轴一致性检测系统。该系统采用卡塞格林反射式光学系统作为从可见光到长波红外范围内的接收和发射系统;通过步进电机的驱动,带动导轨上方反光镜位置移动,实现系统光路的切换;采用镀有硫化铜的锗玻璃,作为光热转换靶材,将短波长的光斑转换为热斑,采用长波红外探测器实现对各波段激光光斑图像采集。系统能够实现0.4~14μm波段光谱范围的检测;对光学系统进行像质评价分析,可以得到系统在不同波段下由像差引起的弥散斑(Root mean square,RMS)直径均在9μm以下,能量集中度较好;对系统检测精度进行分析,最大测量误差为0.1 mrad;通过导轨往返运动重复精度实验和系统测量准确度实验,对系统可靠性进行验证,结果表明检测系统满足仪表准确度1.5级的要求。该检测系统结构紧凑,适用波谱范围广,能够实现对多传感器光电设备的轴一致性检测。
