To address the challenges of high-precision optical surface defect detection,we propose a novel design for a wide-field and broadband light field camera in this work.The proposed system can achieve a 50°field of ...To address the challenges of high-precision optical surface defect detection,we propose a novel design for a wide-field and broadband light field camera in this work.The proposed system can achieve a 50°field of view and operates at both visible and near-infrared wavelengths.Using the principles of light field imaging,the proposed design enables 3D reconstruction of optical surfaces,thus enabling vertical surface height measurements with enhanced accuracy.Using Zemax-based simulations,we evaluate the system’s modulation transfer function,its optical aberrations,and its tolerance to shape variations through Zernike coefficient adjustments.The results demonstrate that this camera can achieve the required spatial resolution while also maintaining high imaging quality and thus offers a promising solution for advanced optical surface defect inspection.展开更多
The drilling gas production situation indicates a certain correlation between the shale gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin and the high and low changes in formation resistivity.These variations are observed in the fir...The drilling gas production situation indicates a certain correlation between the shale gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin and the high and low changes in formation resistivity.These variations are observed in the first member of the Longmaxi Formation to the Wufeng Formation at the bottom of the Longmaxi Formation.Given this correlation and based on the logging electrical data,this study employs the wide-field electromagnetic method(WFEM)to experimentally detect the electrical characteristics of the deep shale gas target layer in the Yibin area of southern Sichuan.The study also tests the regularity and effectiveness of the electrical parameters for evaluating favorable areas of shale gas reservoirs.In terms of specific operation,the structural pattern of the study area is implemented based on the wide-field electromagnetic results and geological data for comprehensive analysis,which identifies the main hidden faults and their influence range on low resistance.The detailed spatial distribution of the upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the target layer with a buried depth of 2000-5000m is described.This layer exhibits the characteristics of a continuous and stable distribution of organic shale.After verifying the subsequent electrical logging data,the electrical logging curve is found to be essentially consistent with the shape and trend of the wide-field resistivity curve.This consistency demonstrates the effectiveness of WFEM in detecting shale gas layers.展开更多
In an effort to reduce the shale gas exploration risks and costs, we applied the wide-field electromagnetic method （WFEM）, because of its strong anti-interference capability, high resolution, ability to conduct expl...In an effort to reduce the shale gas exploration risks and costs, we applied the wide-field electromagnetic method （WFEM）, because of its strong anti-interference capability, high resolution, ability to conduct exploration at large depths, and high efficiency, to the Bayan Syncline in the South Huayuan block, Hunan Province. We collected rock samples and analyzed their resistivity and induced polarization （IP） and built A series of two-dimensional models for geological conditions to investigate the applicability of WFEM to different geological structures. We also analyzed the correlation between TOC of shale and the resistivity and IP ratio to determine the threshold for identifying target formations. We used WFEM to identify the underground structures and determine the distribution, depth, and thickness of the target strata. Resistivity, IP, and total organic carbon were used to evaluate the shale gas prospects and select favorable areas （sweet spots） for exploration and development. Subsequently, drilling in these areas proved the applicability of WFEM in shale gas exploration.展开更多
The wide-field electromagnetic method is widely used in hydrocarbon exploration,mineral deposit detection,and geological disaster prediction.However,apparent resistivity and normalized field amplitude exceeding 2048 H...The wide-field electromagnetic method is widely used in hydrocarbon exploration,mineral deposit detection,and geological disaster prediction.However,apparent resistivity and normalized field amplitude exceeding 2048 Hz often exhibit upward warping in data,making geophysical inversion and interpretation challenging.The cumulative error of the crystal oscillator in signal transmission and acquisition contributes to an upturned apparent resistivity curve.To address this,a high-frequency information extraction method is proposed based on time-domain signal reconstruction,which helps to record a complete current data sequence;moreover,it helps estimate the crystal oscillator error for the transmitted signal.Considering the recorded error,a received signal was corrected using a set of reconstruction algorithms.After processing,the high-frequency component of the wide-field electromagnetic data was not upturned,while accurate high-frequency information was extracted from the signal.Therefore,the proposed method helped effectively extract high-frequency components of all wide-field electromagnetic data.展开更多
AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled eyes.MET...AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled eyes.METHODS:Totally 9 patients(9 eyes)with retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes were retrospectively analyzed.All patients underwent non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted buckling surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination.SO was removed at an appropriate time based on recovery.The patients were followed up for at least 3mo after SO removal.Retinal reattachment,complications,visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after surgery were observed.RESULTS:Patients were followed up for a mean of 8.22mo(3-22mo)after SO removal.All patients had retinal reattachment.At the final follow-up,visual acuity showed improvement for 8 patients,and no change for 1 patient.The IOP was high in 3 patients before surgery,but it stabilized after treatment;it was not affected in the other patients.None of the patients had infections,hemorrhage,anterior ischemia,or any other complication.CONCLUSION:This new non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted SB surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination is effective and safe for retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes.展开更多
The Anjialing No. 1 Coal Mine in Shanxi Province, China, contains a complicated old goaf and an unknown water distribution that hold high potential for serious water hazards. Due to poor detection resolution, previous...The Anjialing No. 1 Coal Mine in Shanxi Province, China, contains a complicated old goaf and an unknown water distribution that hold high potential for serious water hazards. Due to poor detection resolution, previous attempts have failed to determine the scope of the old goal and the water distribution in the mine by separate use of various exploration methods such as seismic method, direct current resistivity, audio magnetotellurics, controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics, and transient electromag-netics. To solve this difficult problem, a combination of the wide-field electromagnetic method and the flow field fitting method with three-dimensional resistivity data inversion was applied to determine the precise scope of the goal and the locations where water is present, and to identify the hydraulic con- nection between the water layers so as to provide reliable technical support for safe coal production. Reasonable results were achieved, with all these goals being met. As a result, a mining area of nearly 4 km^2 has been released for operation.展开更多
We propose and implement a wide-field vibrational phase contrast detection to obtain imaging of imaginary components of third-order nonlinear susceptibility in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering （CARS） microsco...We propose and implement a wide-field vibrational phase contrast detection to obtain imaging of imaginary components of third-order nonlinear susceptibility in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering （CARS） microscope with full suppression of the non-resonant background. This technique is based on the unique ability of recovering the phase of the generated CARS signal based on holographic recording. By capturing the phase distributions of the generated CARS field from the sample and from the environment under resonant illumination, we demonstrate the retrieval of imaginary components in the CARS microscope and achieve background free coherent Raman imaging.展开更多
The Heishan geothermal area is positioned above the sole Yunnane-Tibet high-temperature geothermal belt,where huge geothermal energy resources are available.Utilizing the characteristics of large exploration depth,ext...The Heishan geothermal area is positioned above the sole Yunnane-Tibet high-temperature geothermal belt,where huge geothermal energy resources are available.Utilizing the characteristics of large exploration depth,extensive coverage,and high precision of the wide-field elec-tromagnetic method,four survey lines were deployed,totaling 29.8 km,to enable a comprehensive analysis of the granite structure and fault distribution.The results indicate that the rocks within the area can be vertically divided into a granite basement and a fractured layer.Moreover,three different zones of resistivity were identified:the granite basement zone has a resistivity range of 2500-20000 U m,whereas the compressional shear zone and the secondary fault zone have a resistivity range of 750-2500 U m,and the extensional fault zone and the main fault zone have resistivity values below 750 U m.The Heishan-Hejian fault and the fault zone formed during its right-lateral strike-slip process,as well as the controlled area of the Qianmaihe fault,are all favorable targets.Of these,the Qianmahe fault possesses a larger-scale heat-conducting and water-controlling structure.In addition,in the secondary fault-controlled area extending to the west,the zone between F2’and F4 exhibits renewed tectonic activity,suggesting a greater potential for geothermal resources.展开更多
Wide-field mesoscopy provides the capabilities of cortex-wide field of view(FOV),cellular resolution and high frame rate for neuronal imaging in the mouse brain.However,inherent background fluorescence degrades the im...Wide-field mesoscopy provides the capabilities of cortex-wide field of view(FOV),cellular resolution and high frame rate for neuronal imaging in the mouse brain.However,inherent background fluorescence degrades the image quality and hinders neuronal signal extraction.To address this problem,we first introduce a cortex-wide,high-resolution lineillumination mesoscope with a moving slit designed for in vivo mouse brain imaging.This system achieves a 6.6×6.6 mm FOV,microscale cellular resolution,a high frame rate of 10 Hz,as well as the background rejection ability.Furthermore,we integrated patterned illumination into the system to enhance the background suppression.Experimental results show that the proposed system successfully captures neurodynamics in the living mouse brain.Compared with conventional wide-field mesoscopes,the cortex-wide patterned line-illumination mesoscope(PLIM)achieves a threefold increase in the signal-to-background ratio(SBR).With patterned illumination integrated,the SBR enhancement further reaches four-anda-half-fold.展开更多
Microscopy is very important in research and industry,yet traditional optical microscopy suffers from the limited field-of-view(FOV)and depth-of-field(DOF)in high-resolution imaging.We demonstrate a simultaneous large...Microscopy is very important in research and industry,yet traditional optical microscopy suffers from the limited field-of-view(FOV)and depth-of-field(DOF)in high-resolution imaging.We demonstrate a simultaneous large FOV and DOF microscope imaging technology based on a chip-scale metalens device that is implemented by a SiNxmetalens array with a co-and cross-polarization multiplexed dual-phase design and dispersive spectrum zoom effect.A 4-mm×4-mm FOV is obtained with a resolution of 1.74μm and DOF of200μm within a wavelength range of 450 to 510 nm,which definitely exceeds the performance of traditional microscopes with the same resolution.Moreover,it is realized in a miniaturized compact prototype,showing an overall advantage for portable and convenient microscope technology.展开更多
Metasurfaces have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in manipulating light with ultrathin and flat architectures.Although great progress has been made in the metasurface designs and function demonstrations,most m...Metasurfaces have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in manipulating light with ultrathin and flat architectures.Although great progress has been made in the metasurface designs and function demonstrations,most metalenses still only work as a substitution of conventional lenses in optical settings,whose integration advantage is rarely manifested.We propose a highly integrated imaging device with silicon metalenses directly mounted on a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor,whose working distance is in hundreds of micrometers.The imaging performances including resolution,signal-to-noise ratio,and field of view(FOV)are investigated.Moreover,we develop a metalens array with polarization-multiplexed dual-phase design for a wide-field microscopic imaging.This approach remarkably expands the FOV without reducing the resolution,which promises a non-limited space-bandwidth product imaging for wide-field microscopy.As a result,we demonstrate a centimeter-scale prototype for microscopic imaging,showing uniqueness of meta-design for compact integration.展开更多
High-speed ophthalmic optical coherence tomography(OCT)systems are of interest because they allow rapid,motion-free,and wide-field retinal imaging.Space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography(SDMOCT)is a h...High-speed ophthalmic optical coherence tomography(OCT)systems are of interest because they allow rapid,motion-free,and wide-field retinal imaging.Space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography(SDMOCT)is a high-speed imaging technology that takes advantage of the long coherence length of micro electro mechanical vertical cavity surface emitting laser sources to multiplex multiple images along a single imaging depth.We demonstrate wide-field retinal OCT imaging,acquired at an effective A-scan rate of 800,000 A-scans/s with volumetric images covering up to 12.5 mm×7.4 mm on the retina and captured in less than 1 s.A clinical feasibility study was conducted to compare the ophthalmic SDM-OCT with commercial OCT systems,illustrating the high-speed capability of SDM-OCT in a clinical setting.展开更多
Detecting and tracking multiple targets simultaneously for space-based surveillance requires multiple cameras,which leads to a large system volume and weight. To address this problem, we propose a wide-field detection...Detecting and tracking multiple targets simultaneously for space-based surveillance requires multiple cameras,which leads to a large system volume and weight. To address this problem, we propose a wide-field detection and tracking system using the segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance. This study realizes two operating modes by changing the working paired lenslets and corresponding waveguide arrays： a detection mode and a tracking mode. A model system was simulated and evaluated using the peak signal-to-noise ratio method. The simulation results indicate that the detection and tracking system can realize wide-field detection and narrow-field, multi-target, high-resolution tracking without moving parts.展开更多
基金supported by the Jilin Science and Technology Development Plan (20240101029JJ) for the following study:synchronized high-speed detection of surface shape and defects in the grinding stage of complex surfaces (KLMSZZ202305)for the high-precision wide dynamic large aperture optical inspection system for fine astronomical observation by the National Major Research Instrument Development Project (62127901)+2 种基金for ultrasmooth manufacturing technology of large diameter complex curved surface by the National Key R&D Program(2022YFB3403405)for research on the key technology of rapid synchronous detection of surface shape and subsurface defects in the grinding stage of large diameter complex surfaces by the International Cooperation Project(2025010157)The Key Laboratory of Optical System Advanced Manufacturing Technology,Chinese Academy of Sciences (2022KLOMT02-04) also supported this study
文摘To address the challenges of high-precision optical surface defect detection,we propose a novel design for a wide-field and broadband light field camera in this work.The proposed system can achieve a 50°field of view and operates at both visible and near-infrared wavelengths.Using the principles of light field imaging,the proposed design enables 3D reconstruction of optical surfaces,thus enabling vertical surface height measurements with enhanced accuracy.Using Zemax-based simulations,we evaluate the system’s modulation transfer function,its optical aberrations,and its tolerance to shape variations through Zernike coefficient adjustments.The results demonstrate that this camera can achieve the required spatial resolution while also maintaining high imaging quality and thus offers a promising solution for advanced optical surface defect inspection.
基金Supported by the Sichuan Natural Resources Investment Group Technology Innovation Project"Application Research of Wide Area Electromagnetic Method in Shale Gas Electrical Detection in Southern Sichuan"。
文摘The drilling gas production situation indicates a certain correlation between the shale gas reservoir in the Sichuan Basin and the high and low changes in formation resistivity.These variations are observed in the first member of the Longmaxi Formation to the Wufeng Formation at the bottom of the Longmaxi Formation.Given this correlation and based on the logging electrical data,this study employs the wide-field electromagnetic method(WFEM)to experimentally detect the electrical characteristics of the deep shale gas target layer in the Yibin area of southern Sichuan.The study also tests the regularity and effectiveness of the electrical parameters for evaluating favorable areas of shale gas reservoirs.In terms of specific operation,the structural pattern of the study area is implemented based on the wide-field electromagnetic results and geological data for comprehensive analysis,which identifies the main hidden faults and their influence range on low resistance.The detailed spatial distribution of the upper Ordovician Wufeng Formation and the lower Silurian Longmaxi Formation in the target layer with a buried depth of 2000-5000m is described.This layer exhibits the characteristics of a continuous and stable distribution of organic shale.After verifying the subsequent electrical logging data,the electrical logging curve is found to be essentially consistent with the shape and trend of the wide-field resistivity curve.This consistency demonstrates the effectiveness of WFEM in detecting shale gas layers.
基金financially supported by the Thirteenth Five-Year-Plan Major Project "Marine Shale Gas Exploration and Evaluation over Laifengxianfeng and Hefeng Block"(No.2016ZX05034004-004)China Huadian Engineering Co.,LTD(No.CHEC-KJ-2014-Z10)
文摘In an effort to reduce the shale gas exploration risks and costs, we applied the wide-field electromagnetic method （WFEM）, because of its strong anti-interference capability, high resolution, ability to conduct exploration at large depths, and high efficiency, to the Bayan Syncline in the South Huayuan block, Hunan Province. We collected rock samples and analyzed their resistivity and induced polarization （IP） and built A series of two-dimensional models for geological conditions to investigate the applicability of WFEM to different geological structures. We also analyzed the correlation between TOC of shale and the resistivity and IP ratio to determine the threshold for identifying target formations. We used WFEM to identify the underground structures and determine the distribution, depth, and thickness of the target strata. Resistivity, IP, and total organic carbon were used to evaluate the shale gas prospects and select favorable areas （sweet spots） for exploration and development. Subsequently, drilling in these areas proved the applicability of WFEM in shale gas exploration.
基金Project(42004056)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(ZR2020QD052)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,ChinaProject(2019YFC0604902)supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China。
文摘The wide-field electromagnetic method is widely used in hydrocarbon exploration,mineral deposit detection,and geological disaster prediction.However,apparent resistivity and normalized field amplitude exceeding 2048 Hz often exhibit upward warping in data,making geophysical inversion and interpretation challenging.The cumulative error of the crystal oscillator in signal transmission and acquisition contributes to an upturned apparent resistivity curve.To address this,a high-frequency information extraction method is proposed based on time-domain signal reconstruction,which helps to record a complete current data sequence;moreover,it helps estimate the crystal oscillator error for the transmitted signal.Considering the recorded error,a received signal was corrected using a set of reconstruction algorithms.After processing,the high-frequency component of the wide-field electromagnetic data was not upturned,while accurate high-frequency information was extracted from the signal.Therefore,the proposed method helped effectively extract high-frequency components of all wide-field electromagnetic data.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81700884)Scientific Research Foundation of National Health and Health Commission(No.WKJ-ZJ-2037)+1 种基金Zhejiang Public Welfare Technology Application Project(No.LGF21H120005)Science and Technology Project of Wenzhou(No.Y20190649).
文摘AIM:To evaluate scleral buckling(SB)surgery using a noncontact wide-field viewing system and 23-gauge intraocular illumination for the treatment of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in silicone oil(SO)-filled eyes.METHODS:Totally 9 patients(9 eyes)with retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes were retrospectively analyzed.All patients underwent non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted buckling surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination.SO was removed at an appropriate time based on recovery.The patients were followed up for at least 3mo after SO removal.Retinal reattachment,complications,visual acuity and intraocular pressure(IOP)before and after surgery were observed.RESULTS:Patients were followed up for a mean of 8.22mo(3-22mo)after SO removal.All patients had retinal reattachment.At the final follow-up,visual acuity showed improvement for 8 patients,and no change for 1 patient.The IOP was high in 3 patients before surgery,but it stabilized after treatment;it was not affected in the other patients.None of the patients had infections,hemorrhage,anterior ischemia,or any other complication.CONCLUSION:This new non-contact wide-field viewing system-assisted SB surgery with 23-gauge intraocular illumination is effective and safe for retinal detachment in SO-filled eyes.
文摘The Anjialing No. 1 Coal Mine in Shanxi Province, China, contains a complicated old goaf and an unknown water distribution that hold high potential for serious water hazards. Due to poor detection resolution, previous attempts have failed to determine the scope of the old goal and the water distribution in the mine by separate use of various exploration methods such as seismic method, direct current resistivity, audio magnetotellurics, controlled-source audio-frequency magnetotellurics, and transient electromag-netics. To solve this difficult problem, a combination of the wide-field electromagnetic method and the flow field fitting method with three-dimensional resistivity data inversion was applied to determine the precise scope of the goal and the locations where water is present, and to identify the hydraulic con- nection between the water layers so as to provide reliable technical support for safe coal production. Reasonable results were achieved, with all these goals being met. As a result, a mining area of nearly 4 km^2 has been released for operation.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11174019,61322509 and 11121091the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant No 2013CB921904
文摘We propose and implement a wide-field vibrational phase contrast detection to obtain imaging of imaginary components of third-order nonlinear susceptibility in a coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering （CARS） microscope with full suppression of the non-resonant background. This technique is based on the unique ability of recovering the phase of the generated CARS signal based on holographic recording. By capturing the phase distributions of the generated CARS field from the sample and from the environment under resonant illumination, we demonstrate the retrieval of imaginary components in the CARS microscope and achieve background free coherent Raman imaging.
基金supported by research funds of the Guangxi Key Laboratory of Theory and Technology for Environmental Pollution Control(2201K004)the Key Research and Development Program in Yunnan Province,“Research on Key Technologies for Exploration and Development of Deep and Medium Geothermal Energy in Yunnan Province”(No.202302AF080001)+2 种基金“Mineralization laws and Prospecting Technology Research in the Key Mining Cluster Area of Western Yunnan Province”(No.202303AA080006)the Shenzhen Municipal Science and Technology Innovation Committee(JCYJ20220818103010021)the Guangdong Provincial Marine Economy Special Project,GDNRC[2021]57.
文摘The Heishan geothermal area is positioned above the sole Yunnane-Tibet high-temperature geothermal belt,where huge geothermal energy resources are available.Utilizing the characteristics of large exploration depth,extensive coverage,and high precision of the wide-field elec-tromagnetic method,four survey lines were deployed,totaling 29.8 km,to enable a comprehensive analysis of the granite structure and fault distribution.The results indicate that the rocks within the area can be vertically divided into a granite basement and a fractured layer.Moreover,three different zones of resistivity were identified:the granite basement zone has a resistivity range of 2500-20000 U m,whereas the compressional shear zone and the secondary fault zone have a resistivity range of 750-2500 U m,and the extensional fault zone and the main fault zone have resistivity values below 750 U m.The Heishan-Hejian fault and the fault zone formed during its right-lateral strike-slip process,as well as the controlled area of the Qianmaihe fault,are all favorable targets.Of these,the Qianmahe fault possesses a larger-scale heat-conducting and water-controlling structure.In addition,in the secondary fault-controlled area extending to the west,the zone between F2’and F4 exhibits renewed tectonic activity,suggesting a greater potential for geothermal resources.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61971256)。
文摘Wide-field mesoscopy provides the capabilities of cortex-wide field of view(FOV),cellular resolution and high frame rate for neuronal imaging in the mouse brain.However,inherent background fluorescence degrades the image quality and hinders neuronal signal extraction.To address this problem,we first introduce a cortex-wide,high-resolution lineillumination mesoscope with a moving slit designed for in vivo mouse brain imaging.This system achieves a 6.6×6.6 mm FOV,microscale cellular resolution,a high frame rate of 10 Hz,as well as the background rejection ability.Furthermore,we integrated patterned illumination into the system to enhance the background suppression.Experimental results show that the proposed system successfully captures neurodynamics in the living mouse brain.Compared with conventional wide-field mesoscopes,the cortex-wide patterned line-illumination mesoscope(PLIM)achieves a threefold increase in the signal-to-background ratio(SBR).With patterned illumination integrated,the SBR enhancement further reaches four-anda-half-fold.
基金financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China(2017YFA0303701)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(91850204 and 12174186)support from the Dengfeng Project B of Nanjing University。
文摘Microscopy is very important in research and industry,yet traditional optical microscopy suffers from the limited field-of-view(FOV)and depth-of-field(DOF)in high-resolution imaging.We demonstrate a simultaneous large FOV and DOF microscope imaging technology based on a chip-scale metalens device that is implemented by a SiNxmetalens array with a co-and cross-polarization multiplexed dual-phase design and dispersive spectrum zoom effect.A 4-mm×4-mm FOV is obtained with a resolution of 1.74μm and DOF of200μm within a wavelength range of 450 to 510 nm,which definitely exceeds the performance of traditional microscopes with the same resolution.Moreover,it is realized in a miniaturized compact prototype,showing an overall advantage for portable and convenient microscope technology.
基金The authors acknowledge the financial support from the National Key R&D Program of China(Nos.2016YFA0202103 and 2017YFA0303701)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.91850204 and 11674167)Tao Li thanks the Dengfeng Project B of Nanjing University for the support.The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
文摘Metasurfaces have demonstrated unprecedented capabilities in manipulating light with ultrathin and flat architectures.Although great progress has been made in the metasurface designs and function demonstrations,most metalenses still only work as a substitution of conventional lenses in optical settings,whose integration advantage is rarely manifested.We propose a highly integrated imaging device with silicon metalenses directly mounted on a complementary metal oxide semiconductor image sensor,whose working distance is in hundreds of micrometers.The imaging performances including resolution,signal-to-noise ratio,and field of view(FOV)are investigated.Moreover,we develop a metalens array with polarization-multiplexed dual-phase design for a wide-field microscopic imaging.This approach remarkably expands the FOV without reducing the resolution,which promises a non-limited space-bandwidth product imaging for wide-field microscopy.As a result,we demonstrate a centimeter-scale prototype for microscopic imaging,showing uniqueness of meta-design for compact integration.
基金National Science Foundation(DBI-1455613,IIP-1623823,IIP-1640707)National Institutes of Health(R01-EB025209)。
文摘High-speed ophthalmic optical coherence tomography(OCT)systems are of interest because they allow rapid,motion-free,and wide-field retinal imaging.Space-division multiplexing optical coherence tomography(SDMOCT)is a high-speed imaging technology that takes advantage of the long coherence length of micro electro mechanical vertical cavity surface emitting laser sources to multiplex multiple images along a single imaging depth.We demonstrate wide-field retinal OCT imaging,acquired at an effective A-scan rate of 800,000 A-scans/s with volumetric images covering up to 12.5 mm×7.4 mm on the retina and captured in less than 1 s.A clinical feasibility study was conducted to compare the ophthalmic SDM-OCT with commercial OCT systems,illustrating the high-speed capability of SDM-OCT in a clinical setting.
基金supported by the Foundation of Youth Innovation Promotion Association,Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.20150192)
文摘Detecting and tracking multiple targets simultaneously for space-based surveillance requires multiple cameras,which leads to a large system volume and weight. To address this problem, we propose a wide-field detection and tracking system using the segmented planar imaging detector for electro-optical reconnaissance. This study realizes two operating modes by changing the working paired lenslets and corresponding waveguide arrays： a detection mode and a tracking mode. A model system was simulated and evaluated using the peak signal-to-noise ratio method. The simulation results indicate that the detection and tracking system can realize wide-field detection and narrow-field, multi-target, high-resolution tracking without moving parts.
