In this paper,we introduce the notion of G_(C)-X-injective modules,where X denotes a class of left S-modules and C represents a faithfully semidualizing bimodule.Under the condition that X satisfies certain hypotheses...In this paper,we introduce the notion of G_(C)-X-injective modules,where X denotes a class of left S-modules and C represents a faithfully semidualizing bimodule.Under the condition that X satisfies certain hypotheses,some properties and some equivalent characterizations of G_(C)-X-injective modules are investigated,and we also show that the triple(■,cores■,■)is a weak co-AB-context.As an application,two complete cotorsion pairs and a new model structure in Mod S are given.展开更多
This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic diff...This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations.Then we obtain a comparison theorem in one-dimensional situation.展开更多
Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),which relies only on image-level labels,has attracted significant attention for its cost-effectiveness and scalability.Existing methods mainly enhance inter-class distinct...Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),which relies only on image-level labels,has attracted significant attention for its cost-effectiveness and scalability.Existing methods mainly enhance inter-class distinctions and employ data augmentation to mitigate semantic ambiguity and reduce spurious activations.However,they often neglect the complex contextual dependencies among image patches,resulting in incomplete local representations and limited segmentation accuracy.To address these issues,we propose the Context Patch Fusion with Class Token Enhancement(CPF-CTE)framework,which exploits contextual relations among patches to enrich feature repre-sentations and improve segmentation.At its core,the Contextual-Fusion Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(CF-BiLSTM)module captures spatial dependencies between patches and enables bidirectional information flow,yield-ing a more comprehensive understanding of spatial correlations.This strengthens feature learning and segmentation robustness.Moreover,we introduce learnable class tokens that dynamically encode and refine class-specific semantics,enhancing discriminative capability.By effectively integrating spatial and semantic cues,CPF-CTE produces richer and more accurate representations of image content.Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 validate that CPF-CTE consistently surpasses prior WSSS methods.展开更多
Reliable detection of weak phase signals under significant channel loss and complex noise environments is a crucial step for practical applications of optical integrated communication and sensing systems. In this lett...Reliable detection of weak phase signals under significant channel loss and complex noise environments is a crucial step for practical applications of optical integrated communication and sensing systems. In this letter, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an enhanced long-distance weak signal transmission method assisted by weak measurement. Performing heterodyne detection and light intensity compensation on two nearly symmetric post-selected paths, the method enables real-time estimation of a time-varying phase while maintaining robustness against technical noises proportional to light intensity or photon number, detector common-mode noise, and significant attenuation over long-distance transmission. Experimental results indicate a potential phase sensitivity at the level of 10-8rad even with a signal light intensity attenuation of 48.1 d B. Potentially, combining the adaptive adjustment strategy, the method may provide a viable solution in remote weak signal detection and extraction,thereby contributing to optical integrated communication and sensing.展开更多
In order to identify the tilt direction of the self-mixing signals under weak feedback regime interfered by noise,a deep learning method is proposed.The one-dimensional U-Net(1D U-Net)neural network can identify the d...In order to identify the tilt direction of the self-mixing signals under weak feedback regime interfered by noise,a deep learning method is proposed.The one-dimensional U-Net(1D U-Net)neural network can identify the direction of the self-mixing fringes accurately and quickly.In the process of measurement,the measurement signal can be normalized and then the neural network can be used to discriminate the direction.Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for self-mixing interference signals with noise in the whole weak feedback regime,and can maintain a high discrimination accuracy for signals interfered by 5 dB large noise.Combined with fringe counting method,accurate and rapid displacement reconstruction can be realized.展开更多
Electron-electron interactions(EEIs),quantum interference,and the effects of disorder on transport properties are essential topics in condensed matter physics.A series of our characterization work demonstrates that th...Electron-electron interactions(EEIs),quantum interference,and the effects of disorder on transport properties are essential topics in condensed matter physics.A series of our characterization work demonstrates that the morphology of Bi_(2)Te_(3)/MnTe bilayer film mainly depends on the magnetic substrate's growth mode and thickness.We propose that the temperature-dependent quantum interference of the electron wave function caused by disorder drives the transition from weak antilocalization(WAL) to weak localization(WL).Due to spin regulation,WL under low fields originates from the ferromagnetism in MnTe.The quantum interference effect(QIE) model analysis gives the degree of impurity scattering of the electron wave function.The electron wave is scattered by impurities,which causes the Berry phase to change from π to 0,producing a complete WL behavior.The stacked structure provides tunable degrees of freedom,allowing for independent optimization of topological properties and magnetic order through preferential growth orientation of topological insulator(TI) and magnetic layers,respectively.展开更多
The concept of weak Hopf group coalgebras is a natural generalization of the notions of both weak Hopf algebras（quantum groupoids） and Hopf group coalgebras.Let π be a group.The Morita context is considered in the ...The concept of weak Hopf group coalgebras is a natural generalization of the notions of both weak Hopf algebras（quantum groupoids） and Hopf group coalgebras.Let π be a group.The Morita context is considered in the sense of weak Hopf π-coalgebras.Let H be a finite type weak Hopf π-coalgebra,and A a weak right π-H-comodule algebra.It is constructed that a Morita context connects A#H＊ which is a weak smash product and the ring of coinvariants AcoH.This result is the generalization of that of Wang＇s in the paper ＂Morita contexts,π-Galois extensions for Hopf π-coalgebras＂ in 2006.Furthermore,the result is important for constructing weak π-Galois extensions.展开更多
BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated with intensive care unitacquired weakness(ICU-AW) in critically ill patients at risk of malnutrition and to evaluate the efficacy of early enteral nu...BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated with intensive care unitacquired weakness(ICU-AW) in critically ill patients at risk of malnutrition and to evaluate the efficacy of early enteral nutrition(EEN) and the role of biomarkers in managing ICU-AW.METHODS: This retrospective, observational cohort study included 180 patients at risk of malnutrition admitted to the emergency intensive care unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Patients were divided into ICU-AW group and non-ICU-AW group according to whether they developed ICU-AW, or categorized into EEN and parenteral nutrition(PN) groups according to nutritional support. ICU-AW was diagnosed using the Medical Research Council score. The primary outcome was the occurrence of ICU-AW.RESULTS: The significant factors associated with ICU-AW included age, sex, type of nutritional therapy, mechanical ventilation(MV), body mass index(BMI), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), and creatinine(Cr) levels(P<0.05). The PN group developed ICU-AW earlier than did the EEN group, with a significant difference observed(log-rank P<0.001). Among biomarkers for ICU-AW, the mean prealbumin(PAB)/C-reactive protein(CRP) ratio had the highest diagnostic accuracy(area under the curve [AUC] 0.928, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.892–0.946), surpassing the mean Cr/BUN ratio(AUC 0.740, 95% CI 0.663–0.819) and mean transferrin levels(AUC 0.653, 95% CI 0.574–0.733).CONCLUSION: Independent risk factors for ICU-AW include female sex, advanced age, PN, MV, lower BMI, and elevated BUN and Cr levels. EEN may potentially delay ICU-AW onset, and the PAB/CRP ratio may be an effective diagnostic marker for this condition.展开更多
The potential of 2-amino-1-propanol(AP)as a novel depressant in selectively floating ilmenite from titanaugite under weakly acidic conditions was investigated.Micro-flotation results show that AP significantly reduces...The potential of 2-amino-1-propanol(AP)as a novel depressant in selectively floating ilmenite from titanaugite under weakly acidic conditions was investigated.Micro-flotation results show that AP significantly reduces the recovery of titanaugite while having no evident impact on ilmenite flotation.Subsequent bench-scale flotation tests further confirm a remarkable improvement in separation efficiency upon the introduction of AP.Contact angle and adsorption tests reveal a stronger affinity of AP towards the titanaugite surface in comparison to ilmenite.Zeta potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analyses exhibit favorable adsorption characteristics of AP on titanaugite,resulting from a synergy of electrostatic attraction and chemical interaction.In contrast,electrostatic repulsion hinders any significant interaction between AP and the ilmenite surface.These findings highlight the potential of AP as a highly efficient depressant for ilmenite flotation,paving the way for reduced reliance on sulfuric acid in the industry.展开更多
The Rh blood group system,especially the D antigen,is crucial in transfusion medicine and obstetrics.Weak D phenotypes,caused by mutations in the Rhesus D antigen(RhD)blood group(RHD)gene,result in reduced antigen exp...The Rh blood group system,especially the D antigen,is crucial in transfusion medicine and obstetrics.Weak D phenotypes,caused by mutations in the Rhesus D antigen(RhD)blood group(RHD)gene,result in reduced antigen expression,posing challenges in serological testing and clinical management.Variability in detection methods leads to inconsistent results,making accurate classification difficult.Molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing have significantly improved the identification of weak D variants,offering more reliable transfusion strategies and reducing the risk of alloimmunization.However,challenges such as lack of standardized protocols,cost constraints,and population-specific variations remain.In obstetrics,proper management of pregnant women with weak D is essential to prevent hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.Non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free fetal DNA shows promise in predicting RhD incompatibility and minimizing unnecessary Rh immune globulin administration.Future advancements in highthroughput genotyping and discovery of novel RHD alleles could enhance RhD testing accuracy and efficiency.Standardizing RHD genotyping and adopting genotype-based management strategies for Rh immune globulin therapy and red blood cell transfusions will improve patient safety and clinical outcomes.This review examines the molecular basis,challenges,and future prospects in weak D phenotype management.展开更多
The main purpose of this paper is to prove a collection of new fixed point theorems and existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F（x） = αx （α≥〉 1） for so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators...The main purpose of this paper is to prove a collection of new fixed point theorems and existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F（x） = αx （α≥〉 1） for so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators on unbounded domains in Banach spaces. We also introduce the concept of weakly semi-closed operator at the origin and obtain a series of new fixed point theorems and the existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F（x） = αx （α≥1） for such class of operators. As consequences, the main results general- ize and improve the relevant results, which are obtained by O＇Regan and A. Ben Amar and M. Mnif in 1998 and 2009 respectively. In addition, we get the famous fixed point theorems of Leray-Schauder, Altman, Petryshyn and Rothe type in the case of weakly sequentially continuous, 1-set weakly contractive （μ-nonexpansive） and weakly semi-closed operators at the origin and their generalizations. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak compactness.展开更多
Recently Turaev generalized the notion of a tensor category to that of a crossed group category.In[5]the authors constructed the representation category Rep(H) of a T-coalgebra H.In[2]the authors introduced the notion...Recently Turaev generalized the notion of a tensor category to that of a crossed group category.In[5]the authors constructed the representation category Rep(H) of a T-coalgebra H.In[2]the authors introduced the notions of a weak tensor category to characterize a weak bialgebra and a weak Hopf algebra.This paper is based on these ideas to naturally introduce the notions of a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category which are not under the usual way and prove that the categories of representations of a weak T-coalgebra and a weak braided T-coalgebra are a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category respectively.Furthermore we also discuss some properties of weak T-category.展开更多
Visible and near-infrared photodetectors are widely used in intelligent driving,health monitoring,and other fields.However,the application of photodetectors in the near-infrared region is significantly impacted by hig...Visible and near-infrared photodetectors are widely used in intelligent driving,health monitoring,and other fields.However,the application of photodetectors in the near-infrared region is significantly impacted by high dark current,which can greatly reduce their performance and sensitivity,thereby limiting their effectiveness in certain applications.In this work,the introduction of a C60 back interface layer successfully mitigated back interface reactions to decrease the thickness of the Mo(S,Se)_(2)layer,tailoring the back-contact barrier and preventing reverse charge injection,resulting in a kesterite photodetector with an ultralow dark current density of 5.2×10^(-9)mA/cm^(2)and ultra-weak-light detection at levels as low as 25 pW/cm^(2).Besides,under a self-powered operation,it demonstrates outstanding performance,achieving a peak responsivity of 0.68 A/W,a wide response range spanning from 300 to 1600 nm,and an impressive detectivity of 5.27×10^(14)Jones.In addition,it offers exceptionally rapid response times,with rise and decay times of 70 and 650 ns,respectively.This research offers important insights for developing high-performance self-powered near-infrared photodetectors that have high responsivity,rapid response times,and ultralow dark current.展开更多
The successful development of shale oil and gas reservoirs is the biggest technological revolution in the oil and gas industry.Its key technologies are horizontal well drilling and fracturing,which are based on unders...The successful development of shale oil and gas reservoirs is the biggest technological revolution in the oil and gas industry.Its key technologies are horizontal well drilling and fracturing,which are based on understanding the mechanical properties of reservoir rocks.Therefore,it is critical to obtain the reservoir mechanical parameters quickly,efficiently,and inexpensively.In this study,shale samples were collected from three basins in Southwest China,and the elastic modulus of shale in the indentation depth range of 0-5000 nm was obtained by nanoindentation experiments.Experimental results showed that different indentation depths had different physical characteristics.The shallower depths had the mechanical properties of single minerals,while the deeper depths had the mechanical properties of a multi-mineral composite.The difference between the two represented the cementation strength between the mineral particles.The error between the calculation results of the existing equivalent medium theoretical model and experimental data reached 324%.In this study,a weak cementation model was adopted,and three parameters obtained by nanoindentation experiments were considered:the soft component volume content,intergranular cementation strength,and mineral particle size.This solved the problem of assuming rather than calculating the values of some parameters in the existing model and realized the prediction of the macroscopic mechanical parameters of shale.The calculation error was reduced to less than 20%,and the test method and calculation model can be popularized and applied in engineering.展开更多
With recent technological advancements,tunnel boring machines(TBM)have developed and exhibited high performance in large diameters and weak ground conditions.Tunnels are crucial structures that significantly influence...With recent technological advancements,tunnel boring machines(TBM)have developed and exhibited high performance in large diameters and weak ground conditions.Tunnels are crucial structures that significantly influence the timelines of highway and railway projects.Therefore,the construction of tunnels with TBMs becomes a preferred option.In this study,a comparative analysis between TBM and the New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM)for tunnel construction is performed in the construction of the T1 tunnel with a diameter of 13 m,which is the longest tunnel in the E?me-Salihli section of Ankara-izmir High-Speed Railway Project(Türkiye).The selection of TBM type,measures taken in problematic sections,and application issues of TBM are discussed.The impact of correct description of geological and geotechnical conditions on both selection and performance of TBM is presented.An earth pressure balanced type TBM is chosen for the construction of the T1 tunnel.Because of the additional engineering measures taken before excavation in problematic areas,the tunnel was completed with great success within the initially planned timeframe.From this point of view,this study is an important case and may contribute to worldwide tunneling literature.展开更多
Weakly solvating electrolyte(WSE)demonstrates superior compatibility with lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs).However,its application in fast-charging high-voltage LMBs is challenging.Here,we propose a diluent modified W...Weakly solvating electrolyte(WSE)demonstrates superior compatibility with lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs).However,its application in fast-charging high-voltage LMBs is challenging.Here,we propose a diluent modified WSE for fast-charging high-voltage LMBs,which is formed by adding diluent of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether(TTE)into the tetrahydropyran(THP)based WSE.A relatively loose solvation structure is formed due to the formation of weak hydrogen bond between TTE and THP,which accelerates the de-solvation kinetics of Li~+.Besides,more anions are involved in solvation structure in the presence of TTE,yielding inorganic-rich interphases with improved stability.Li(30μm)||Li Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(4.1 mAh/cm^(2))batteries with the TTE modified WSE retain over 64%capacity retention after 175 cycles under high rate of 3 C and high-voltage of 4.5 V,much better than that with pure THP based WSE.This work points out that the combination of diluent with weakly solvating solvent is a promising approach to develop high performance electrolytes for fast-charging high-voltage LMBs.展开更多
文摘In this paper,we introduce the notion of G_(C)-X-injective modules,where X denotes a class of left S-modules and C represents a faithfully semidualizing bimodule.Under the condition that X satisfies certain hypotheses,some properties and some equivalent characterizations of G_(C)-X-injective modules are investigated,and we also show that the triple(■,cores■,■)is a weak co-AB-context.As an application,two complete cotorsion pairs and a new model structure in Mod S are given.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(12001074)the Research Innovation Program of Graduate Students in Hunan Province(CX20220258)+1 种基金the Research Innovation Program of Graduate Students of Central South University(1053320214147)the Key Scientific Research Project of Higher Education Institutions in Henan Province(25B110025)。
文摘This paper deals with Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations with weak monotonicity coefficients.We first establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions to Mckean-Vlasov backward stochastic differential equations.Then we obtain a comparison theorem in one-dimensional situation.
文摘Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),which relies only on image-level labels,has attracted significant attention for its cost-effectiveness and scalability.Existing methods mainly enhance inter-class distinctions and employ data augmentation to mitigate semantic ambiguity and reduce spurious activations.However,they often neglect the complex contextual dependencies among image patches,resulting in incomplete local representations and limited segmentation accuracy.To address these issues,we propose the Context Patch Fusion with Class Token Enhancement(CPF-CTE)framework,which exploits contextual relations among patches to enrich feature repre-sentations and improve segmentation.At its core,the Contextual-Fusion Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory(CF-BiLSTM)module captures spatial dependencies between patches and enables bidirectional information flow,yield-ing a more comprehensive understanding of spatial correlations.This strengthens feature learning and segmentation robustness.Moreover,we introduce learnable class tokens that dynamically encode and refine class-specific semantics,enhancing discriminative capability.By effectively integrating spatial and semantic cues,CPF-CTE produces richer and more accurate representations of image content.Extensive experiments on PASCAL VOC 2012 and MS COCO 2014 validate that CPF-CTE consistently surpasses prior WSSS methods.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.62471289)the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (Grant No.24ZR1432900)+1 种基金the Innovation Program for Quantum Science and Technology (Grant No.2021ZD0300703)Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (Grant No.2019SHZDZX01)。
文摘Reliable detection of weak phase signals under significant channel loss and complex noise environments is a crucial step for practical applications of optical integrated communication and sensing systems. In this letter, we propose and experimentally demonstrate an enhanced long-distance weak signal transmission method assisted by weak measurement. Performing heterodyne detection and light intensity compensation on two nearly symmetric post-selected paths, the method enables real-time estimation of a time-varying phase while maintaining robustness against technical noises proportional to light intensity or photon number, detector common-mode noise, and significant attenuation over long-distance transmission. Experimental results indicate a potential phase sensitivity at the level of 10-8rad even with a signal light intensity attenuation of 48.1 d B. Potentially, combining the adaptive adjustment strategy, the method may provide a viable solution in remote weak signal detection and extraction,thereby contributing to optical integrated communication and sensing.
文摘In order to identify the tilt direction of the self-mixing signals under weak feedback regime interfered by noise,a deep learning method is proposed.The one-dimensional U-Net(1D U-Net)neural network can identify the direction of the self-mixing fringes accurately and quickly.In the process of measurement,the measurement signal can be normalized and then the neural network can be used to discriminate the direction.Simulation and experimental results show that the proposed method is suitable for self-mixing interference signals with noise in the whole weak feedback regime,and can maintain a high discrimination accuracy for signals interfered by 5 dB large noise.Combined with fringe counting method,accurate and rapid displacement reconstruction can be realized.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.52371204, 52201233,and 52031014)
文摘Electron-electron interactions(EEIs),quantum interference,and the effects of disorder on transport properties are essential topics in condensed matter physics.A series of our characterization work demonstrates that the morphology of Bi_(2)Te_(3)/MnTe bilayer film mainly depends on the magnetic substrate's growth mode and thickness.We propose that the temperature-dependent quantum interference of the electron wave function caused by disorder drives the transition from weak antilocalization(WAL) to weak localization(WL).Due to spin regulation,WL under low fields originates from the ferromagnetism in MnTe.The quantum interference effect(QIE) model analysis gives the degree of impurity scattering of the electron wave function.The electron wave is scattered by impurities,which causes the Berry phase to change from π to 0,producing a complete WL behavior.The stacked structure provides tunable degrees of freedom,allowing for independent optimization of topological properties and magnetic order through preferential growth orientation of topological insulator(TI) and magnetic layers,respectively.
基金The Scientific Research Innovation Project for College Graduates in Jiangsu Province(No.CXLX_0094)
文摘The concept of weak Hopf group coalgebras is a natural generalization of the notions of both weak Hopf algebras（quantum groupoids） and Hopf group coalgebras.Let π be a group.The Morita context is considered in the sense of weak Hopf π-coalgebras.Let H be a finite type weak Hopf π-coalgebra,and A a weak right π-H-comodule algebra.It is constructed that a Morita context connects A#H＊ which is a weak smash product and the ring of coinvariants AcoH.This result is the generalization of that of Wang＇s in the paper ＂Morita contexts,π-Galois extensions for Hopf π-coalgebras＂ in 2006.Furthermore,the result is important for constructing weak π-Galois extensions.
文摘BACKGROUND: This study aimed to explore the risk factors associated with intensive care unitacquired weakness(ICU-AW) in critically ill patients at risk of malnutrition and to evaluate the efficacy of early enteral nutrition(EEN) and the role of biomarkers in managing ICU-AW.METHODS: This retrospective, observational cohort study included 180 patients at risk of malnutrition admitted to the emergency intensive care unit of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University Hospital from January 2022 to December 2023. Patients were divided into ICU-AW group and non-ICU-AW group according to whether they developed ICU-AW, or categorized into EEN and parenteral nutrition(PN) groups according to nutritional support. ICU-AW was diagnosed using the Medical Research Council score. The primary outcome was the occurrence of ICU-AW.RESULTS: The significant factors associated with ICU-AW included age, sex, type of nutritional therapy, mechanical ventilation(MV), body mass index(BMI), blood urea nitrogen(BUN), and creatinine(Cr) levels(P<0.05). The PN group developed ICU-AW earlier than did the EEN group, with a significant difference observed(log-rank P<0.001). Among biomarkers for ICU-AW, the mean prealbumin(PAB)/C-reactive protein(CRP) ratio had the highest diagnostic accuracy(area under the curve [AUC] 0.928, 95% confidence interval [95% CI] 0.892–0.946), surpassing the mean Cr/BUN ratio(AUC 0.740, 95% CI 0.663–0.819) and mean transferrin levels(AUC 0.653, 95% CI 0.574–0.733).CONCLUSION: Independent risk factors for ICU-AW include female sex, advanced age, PN, MV, lower BMI, and elevated BUN and Cr levels. EEN may potentially delay ICU-AW onset, and the PAB/CRP ratio may be an effective diagnostic marker for this condition.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFC1803501)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52074357)+2 种基金the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,China(No.2022JJ30713)the Vanadium Titanium Union Foundationthe Project of Technology Innovation Center for Comprehensive Utilization of Strategic Mineral Resources,Ministry of Natural Resources,China。
文摘The potential of 2-amino-1-propanol(AP)as a novel depressant in selectively floating ilmenite from titanaugite under weakly acidic conditions was investigated.Micro-flotation results show that AP significantly reduces the recovery of titanaugite while having no evident impact on ilmenite flotation.Subsequent bench-scale flotation tests further confirm a remarkable improvement in separation efficiency upon the introduction of AP.Contact angle and adsorption tests reveal a stronger affinity of AP towards the titanaugite surface in comparison to ilmenite.Zeta potential measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)analyses exhibit favorable adsorption characteristics of AP on titanaugite,resulting from a synergy of electrostatic attraction and chemical interaction.In contrast,electrostatic repulsion hinders any significant interaction between AP and the ilmenite surface.These findings highlight the potential of AP as a highly efficient depressant for ilmenite flotation,paving the way for reduced reliance on sulfuric acid in the industry.
文摘The Rh blood group system,especially the D antigen,is crucial in transfusion medicine and obstetrics.Weak D phenotypes,caused by mutations in the Rhesus D antigen(RhD)blood group(RHD)gene,result in reduced antigen expression,posing challenges in serological testing and clinical management.Variability in detection methods leads to inconsistent results,making accurate classification difficult.Molecular techniques like polymerase chain reaction and DNA sequencing have significantly improved the identification of weak D variants,offering more reliable transfusion strategies and reducing the risk of alloimmunization.However,challenges such as lack of standardized protocols,cost constraints,and population-specific variations remain.In obstetrics,proper management of pregnant women with weak D is essential to prevent hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn.Non-invasive prenatal testing using cell-free fetal DNA shows promise in predicting RhD incompatibility and minimizing unnecessary Rh immune globulin administration.Future advancements in highthroughput genotyping and discovery of novel RHD alleles could enhance RhD testing accuracy and efficiency.Standardizing RHD genotyping and adopting genotype-based management strategies for Rh immune globulin therapy and red blood cell transfusions will improve patient safety and clinical outcomes.This review examines the molecular basis,challenges,and future prospects in weak D phenotype management.
基金Supported in part by the Foundation of Hanshan Normal University, China
文摘The main purpose of this paper is to prove a collection of new fixed point theorems and existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F（x） = αx （α≥〉 1） for so-called 1-set weakly contractive operators on unbounded domains in Banach spaces. We also introduce the concept of weakly semi-closed operator at the origin and obtain a series of new fixed point theorems and the existence theorems for the nonlinear operator equation F（x） = αx （α≥1） for such class of operators. As consequences, the main results general- ize and improve the relevant results, which are obtained by O＇Regan and A. Ben Amar and M. Mnif in 1998 and 2009 respectively. In addition, we get the famous fixed point theorems of Leray-Schauder, Altman, Petryshyn and Rothe type in the case of weakly sequentially continuous, 1-set weakly contractive （μ-nonexpansive） and weakly semi-closed operators at the origin and their generalizations. The main condition in our results is formulated in terms of axiomatic measures of weak compactness.
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province(ZR2012AL02)
文摘Recently Turaev generalized the notion of a tensor category to that of a crossed group category.In[5]the authors constructed the representation category Rep(H) of a T-coalgebra H.In[2]the authors introduced the notions of a weak tensor category to characterize a weak bialgebra and a weak Hopf algebra.This paper is based on these ideas to naturally introduce the notions of a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category which are not under the usual way and prove that the categories of representations of a weak T-coalgebra and a weak braided T-coalgebra are a weak T-category and a weak braided T-category respectively.Furthermore we also discuss some properties of weak T-category.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52472225)the Science and Technology Plan Project of Shenzhen(No.20220808165025003),China。
文摘Visible and near-infrared photodetectors are widely used in intelligent driving,health monitoring,and other fields.However,the application of photodetectors in the near-infrared region is significantly impacted by high dark current,which can greatly reduce their performance and sensitivity,thereby limiting their effectiveness in certain applications.In this work,the introduction of a C60 back interface layer successfully mitigated back interface reactions to decrease the thickness of the Mo(S,Se)_(2)layer,tailoring the back-contact barrier and preventing reverse charge injection,resulting in a kesterite photodetector with an ultralow dark current density of 5.2×10^(-9)mA/cm^(2)and ultra-weak-light detection at levels as low as 25 pW/cm^(2).Besides,under a self-powered operation,it demonstrates outstanding performance,achieving a peak responsivity of 0.68 A/W,a wide response range spanning from 300 to 1600 nm,and an impressive detectivity of 5.27×10^(14)Jones.In addition,it offers exceptionally rapid response times,with rise and decay times of 70 and 650 ns,respectively.This research offers important insights for developing high-performance self-powered near-infrared photodetectors that have high responsivity,rapid response times,and ultralow dark current.
基金supported by the Key R&D Program Project of Xinjiang Province(2024B01013)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2022YFE0129800).
文摘The successful development of shale oil and gas reservoirs is the biggest technological revolution in the oil and gas industry.Its key technologies are horizontal well drilling and fracturing,which are based on understanding the mechanical properties of reservoir rocks.Therefore,it is critical to obtain the reservoir mechanical parameters quickly,efficiently,and inexpensively.In this study,shale samples were collected from three basins in Southwest China,and the elastic modulus of shale in the indentation depth range of 0-5000 nm was obtained by nanoindentation experiments.Experimental results showed that different indentation depths had different physical characteristics.The shallower depths had the mechanical properties of single minerals,while the deeper depths had the mechanical properties of a multi-mineral composite.The difference between the two represented the cementation strength between the mineral particles.The error between the calculation results of the existing equivalent medium theoretical model and experimental data reached 324%.In this study,a weak cementation model was adopted,and three parameters obtained by nanoindentation experiments were considered:the soft component volume content,intergranular cementation strength,and mineral particle size.This solved the problem of assuming rather than calculating the values of some parameters in the existing model and realized the prediction of the macroscopic mechanical parameters of shale.The calculation error was reduced to less than 20%,and the test method and calculation model can be popularized and applied in engineering.
文摘With recent technological advancements,tunnel boring machines(TBM)have developed and exhibited high performance in large diameters and weak ground conditions.Tunnels are crucial structures that significantly influence the timelines of highway and railway projects.Therefore,the construction of tunnels with TBMs becomes a preferred option.In this study,a comparative analysis between TBM and the New Austrian Tunneling Method(NATM)for tunnel construction is performed in the construction of the T1 tunnel with a diameter of 13 m,which is the longest tunnel in the E?me-Salihli section of Ankara-izmir High-Speed Railway Project(Türkiye).The selection of TBM type,measures taken in problematic sections,and application issues of TBM are discussed.The impact of correct description of geological and geotechnical conditions on both selection and performance of TBM is presented.An earth pressure balanced type TBM is chosen for the construction of the T1 tunnel.Because of the additional engineering measures taken before excavation in problematic areas,the tunnel was completed with great success within the initially planned timeframe.From this point of view,this study is an important case and may contribute to worldwide tunneling literature.
基金supported by Hengyang City,Hunan Province Science and Technology Innovation Project(No.202250045319)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11375084,21808125)the Scientific Research Planning Project of Jilin Provincial Education Department(No.JJKH20241249KJ)。
文摘Weakly solvating electrolyte(WSE)demonstrates superior compatibility with lithium(Li)metal batteries(LMBs).However,its application in fast-charging high-voltage LMBs is challenging.Here,we propose a diluent modified WSE for fast-charging high-voltage LMBs,which is formed by adding diluent of 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl-2,2,3,3-tetrafluoropropyl ether(TTE)into the tetrahydropyran(THP)based WSE.A relatively loose solvation structure is formed due to the formation of weak hydrogen bond between TTE and THP,which accelerates the de-solvation kinetics of Li~+.Besides,more anions are involved in solvation structure in the presence of TTE,yielding inorganic-rich interphases with improved stability.Li(30μm)||Li Ni_(0.5)Co_(0.2)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(4.1 mAh/cm^(2))batteries with the TTE modified WSE retain over 64%capacity retention after 175 cycles under high rate of 3 C and high-voltage of 4.5 V,much better than that with pure THP based WSE.This work points out that the combination of diluent with weakly solvating solvent is a promising approach to develop high performance electrolytes for fast-charging high-voltage LMBs.
