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改良诺尔顿腹膜外剖宫产术式手术48例体会
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作者 贾殿菊 洪淑英 《承德医学院学报》 1988年第3期150-152,共3页
作者将诺尔顿氏(Norton’s)腹膜外剖宫产术式改良为从膀胱后壁分离反折腹膜。作者应用这种改良术式做了48例腹膜外剖宫产,结果:手术时间缩短(切皮至胎儿娩出多数为10分钟),住院时间缩短(多数为7天),出血量减少(多数在100ml以下),没有发... 作者将诺尔顿氏(Norton’s)腹膜外剖宫产术式改良为从膀胱后壁分离反折腹膜。作者应用这种改良术式做了48例腹膜外剖宫产,结果:手术时间缩短(切皮至胎儿娩出多数为10分钟),住院时间缩短(多数为7天),出血量减少(多数在100ml以下),没有发生任何副损伤,胎儿窘迫的4例均成活。作者认为,改良术式具有操作简单、层次分明、术野宽敞、儿头易娩出等优点。 展开更多
关键词 剖腹产术 腹膜外 Norton’s剖宫产术 watef剖宫产术
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Water Quality Evaluation of Duyun-Kaili Section in the Upper Reaches of the Qingshui River Basin
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作者 SHANG Hailong XU Ruifang XIAO Yuexing 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2018年第4期86-89,共4页
The fuzzy mathematic model was used to evaluate the water quality of six sections in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River Basin. The results showed that tiie water of grade I accounted for a high proportion, with m... The fuzzy mathematic model was used to evaluate the water quality of six sections in the upper reaches of the Qingshui River Basin. The results showed that tiie water of grade I accounted for a high proportion, with mild pollution and strong self-deaning ability; the pollutants (f.g. ammonium nitrogen, total phosphorus and fluoride) at each section mainly came from phosphate mines and phosphorus chemical companies; and the water quaEty among different sections was in the order Chayuan, Xingren Bridge, Xiasi, Locomotive Section, Yingpan, Panghai (from superiority to inferiority). This study has important reference values fof improving the water envifonment, saf^uarding the safely of drinkiiig water supply and scientifically preventing and conttolling water pollution, in the basin. 展开更多
关键词 Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model watef quality evaluation Duyun-Kaili section of Qingshui River
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