The WSSs (wireless sensor systems) concept is applied to implement an uninterrupted solar energy surveillance system in this work. The completed system is comprised of three major sub-systems that include a charging s...The WSSs (wireless sensor systems) concept is applied to implement an uninterrupted solar energy surveillance system in this work. The completed system is comprised of three major sub-systems that include a charging sub-system, a control sub-system and a display sub-system. Based on several transmission standards, including Bluetooth, Wifi and Zigbee capability combined with wireless transmission techniques, the proposed surveillance system is designed for monitoring a solar energy system. The performance of the simulated WSSs is evaluated using statistical report results. The proposed surveillance system can be fully extended to several different kinds of applications, such as, health care and environmental?inspection. The experimental measurement results significantly show that channel fading over the propagation channel dominates the developed system performance.展开更多
In the field of Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),methods based on image-level annotation face challenges in accurately capturing objects of varying sizes,lacking sensitivity to image details,and having hi...In the field of Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),methods based on image-level annotation face challenges in accurately capturing objects of varying sizes,lacking sensitivity to image details,and having high computational costs.To address these issues,we improve the dual-branch architecture of the Conformer as the fundamental network for generating class activation graphs,proposing a multi-scale efficient weakly-supervised semantic segmentation method based on the improved Conformer.In the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)branch,a cross-scale feature integration convolution module is designed,incorporating multi-receptive field convolution layers to enhance the model’s ability to capture long-range dependencies and improve sensitivity to multi-scale objects.In the Vision Transformer(ViT)branch,an efficient multi-head self-attention module is developed,reducing unnecessary computation through spatial compression and feature partitioning,thereby improving overall network efficiency.Finally,a multi-feature coupling module is introduced to complement the features generated by both branches.This design retains the strength of Convolution Neural Network in extracting local details while harnessing the strength of Vision Transformer to capture comprehensive global features.Experimental results show that the mean Intersection over Union of the image segmentation results of the proposed method on the validation and test sets of the PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets are improved by 2.9%and 3.6%,respectively,over the TransCAM algorithm.Besides,the improved model demonstrates a 1.3%increase of the mean Intersections over Union on the COCO 2014 datasets.Additionally,the number of parameters and the floating-point operations are reduced by 16.2%and 12.9%.However,the proposed method still has limitations of poor performance when dealing with complex scenarios.There is a need for further enhancing the performance of this method to address this issue.展开更多
文摘The WSSs (wireless sensor systems) concept is applied to implement an uninterrupted solar energy surveillance system in this work. The completed system is comprised of three major sub-systems that include a charging sub-system, a control sub-system and a display sub-system. Based on several transmission standards, including Bluetooth, Wifi and Zigbee capability combined with wireless transmission techniques, the proposed surveillance system is designed for monitoring a solar energy system. The performance of the simulated WSSs is evaluated using statistical report results. The proposed surveillance system can be fully extended to several different kinds of applications, such as, health care and environmental?inspection. The experimental measurement results significantly show that channel fading over the propagation channel dominates the developed system performance.
文摘In the field of Weakly Supervised Semantic Segmentation(WSSS),methods based on image-level annotation face challenges in accurately capturing objects of varying sizes,lacking sensitivity to image details,and having high computational costs.To address these issues,we improve the dual-branch architecture of the Conformer as the fundamental network for generating class activation graphs,proposing a multi-scale efficient weakly-supervised semantic segmentation method based on the improved Conformer.In the Convolution Neural Network(CNN)branch,a cross-scale feature integration convolution module is designed,incorporating multi-receptive field convolution layers to enhance the model’s ability to capture long-range dependencies and improve sensitivity to multi-scale objects.In the Vision Transformer(ViT)branch,an efficient multi-head self-attention module is developed,reducing unnecessary computation through spatial compression and feature partitioning,thereby improving overall network efficiency.Finally,a multi-feature coupling module is introduced to complement the features generated by both branches.This design retains the strength of Convolution Neural Network in extracting local details while harnessing the strength of Vision Transformer to capture comprehensive global features.Experimental results show that the mean Intersection over Union of the image segmentation results of the proposed method on the validation and test sets of the PASCAL VOC 2012 datasets are improved by 2.9%and 3.6%,respectively,over the TransCAM algorithm.Besides,the improved model demonstrates a 1.3%increase of the mean Intersections over Union on the COCO 2014 datasets.Additionally,the number of parameters and the floating-point operations are reduced by 16.2%and 12.9%.However,the proposed method still has limitations of poor performance when dealing with complex scenarios.There is a need for further enhancing the performance of this method to address this issue.
