为制备具有可见光响应的高效光催化剂,采用水热法制备了点-线型形貌的TiO_2纳米线/Bi_2WO_6复合催化剂,考查了钛源、水热温度、溶剂、复合配比等制备因素对复合催化剂形貌的影响,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、扫...为制备具有可见光响应的高效光催化剂,采用水热法制备了点-线型形貌的TiO_2纳米线/Bi_2WO_6复合催化剂,考查了钛源、水热温度、溶剂、复合配比等制备因素对复合催化剂形貌的影响,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法进行表征.结果表明:采用钛酸丁酯制备的TiO_2纳米线为锐钛矿相且结晶度良好;水热温度为180℃,溶剂为乙二醇,TiO_2纳米线复合配比为50%(质量分数)时所制备的TiO_2纳米线/Bi_2WO_6复合催化剂点-线形貌最优;TiO_2纳米线复合窄带隙半导体Bi_2WO_6明显拓宽了光谱响应范围,复合催化剂的禁带宽度达Eg=2.70 e V.展开更多
Novel Bi2WO6-BiPO4 photocatalysts with heterojunction structure were fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The photocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6-BiPO4 composites were evaluated by photocatalytic degradatio...Novel Bi2WO6-BiPO4 photocatalysts with heterojunction structure were fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The photocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6-BiPO4 composites were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B （Rh B） under simulated sunlight irradiation. The results showed that Bi2WO6-BiPO4 photocatalysts displayed much higher photocatalytic performances for Rh B degradation than the single BiPO4 and Bi2WO6. The best photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6-BiPO4 with nearly 100% Rh B degradation located at molar ratio of 1：1 after 20 min irradiation. The enhanced photo-catalytic performance could be mainly ascribed to the formation of heterojunction interface in Bi2WO6-BiPO4 which facilitated the transfer and separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, as well as the strong visible light absorption originating from the sensitization role of Bi2WO6 to BiPO4. It was also found that the photodegradation of Rh B molecules was mainly attributed to the oxidation action of the generated O2^· - radicals and partly to the action of hvb^＋ via direct hole oxidation process.展开更多
通过水热法制备Bi2WO6、热分解法制备α-Fe2O3,并利用机械混合的方式获得α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合材料。利用XRD、UV-Vis、BET、SEM、XPS对样品进行表征,相比Bi2WO6,α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合结构在可见光区域的吸收带变宽。在α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6+H...通过水热法制备Bi2WO6、热分解法制备α-Fe2O3,并利用机械混合的方式获得α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合材料。利用XRD、UV-Vis、BET、SEM、XPS对样品进行表征,相比Bi2WO6,α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合结构在可见光区域的吸收带变宽。在α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6+H2O2光催化系统中,紫外光照射30 min MO完全降解;模拟太阳光照射60 min MO降解率达到85%,高于单独的Bi2WO6和α-Fe2O3。优良的光催化活性是由于光生电子从α-Fe2O3的导带迁移到Bi2WO6的导带,有效避免了光生电子-空穴的复合,从而提升了光催化效率;在α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6+H2O2系统中,H2O2作为电子受体,H2O作为空穴受体,能够产生更多的羟基自由基,促进MO降解。展开更多
文摘为制备具有可见光响应的高效光催化剂,采用水热法制备了点-线型形貌的TiO_2纳米线/Bi_2WO_6复合催化剂,考查了钛源、水热温度、溶剂、复合配比等制备因素对复合催化剂形貌的影响,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等方法进行表征.结果表明:采用钛酸丁酯制备的TiO_2纳米线为锐钛矿相且结晶度良好;水热温度为180℃,溶剂为乙二醇,TiO_2纳米线复合配比为50%(质量分数)时所制备的TiO_2纳米线/Bi_2WO_6复合催化剂点-线形貌最优;TiO_2纳米线复合窄带隙半导体Bi_2WO_6明显拓宽了光谱响应范围,复合催化剂的禁带宽度达Eg=2.70 e V.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （No.21407059） and the Science Development Project of Jilin Province （No.20130522071JH and No.20140101160JC）.
文摘Novel Bi2WO6-BiPO4 photocatalysts with heterojunction structure were fabricated through a facile hydrothermal route. The photocatalytic properties of Bi2WO6-BiPO4 composites were evaluated by photocatalytic degradation of rhodamine B （Rh B） under simulated sunlight irradiation. The results showed that Bi2WO6-BiPO4 photocatalysts displayed much higher photocatalytic performances for Rh B degradation than the single BiPO4 and Bi2WO6. The best photocatalytic activity of Bi2WO6-BiPO4 with nearly 100% Rh B degradation located at molar ratio of 1：1 after 20 min irradiation. The enhanced photo-catalytic performance could be mainly ascribed to the formation of heterojunction interface in Bi2WO6-BiPO4 which facilitated the transfer and separation of photogenerated electron-hole pairs, as well as the strong visible light absorption originating from the sensitization role of Bi2WO6 to BiPO4. It was also found that the photodegradation of Rh B molecules was mainly attributed to the oxidation action of the generated O2^· - radicals and partly to the action of hvb^＋ via direct hole oxidation process.
文摘通过水热法制备Bi2WO6、热分解法制备α-Fe2O3,并利用机械混合的方式获得α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合材料。利用XRD、UV-Vis、BET、SEM、XPS对样品进行表征,相比Bi2WO6,α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6复合结构在可见光区域的吸收带变宽。在α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6+H2O2光催化系统中,紫外光照射30 min MO完全降解;模拟太阳光照射60 min MO降解率达到85%,高于单独的Bi2WO6和α-Fe2O3。优良的光催化活性是由于光生电子从α-Fe2O3的导带迁移到Bi2WO6的导带,有效避免了光生电子-空穴的复合,从而提升了光催化效率;在α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6+H2O2系统中,H2O2作为电子受体,H2O作为空穴受体,能够产生更多的羟基自由基,促进MO降解。
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(51172135)Basic Project supported by the Program of Shaanxi Natural Science(2010JM6013)+2 种基金Project of National Youth Science Foundation(51002092)the Graduate Innovation Found of Shaanxi University of Science and Technology(SUST-A04)R&D Innovation Team Assistance Fund(TD 09-05)
