工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCP...工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCPPS)的语义下,定义感知层-认知层-决策层贯通的智造回路环,从环内操作人融合的适应性创新、环上决策人融合的智能化创新和环外社会人融合的可持续创新这三个角度,构建多层次人本融合框架;并分别提出面向操作人融合的适应性调度技术、面向决策人融合的人-机混合智能技术和面向社会人融合的可持续协同优化技术;最后,以飞机脉动总装线典型调度场景为案例,验证了所提技术的有效性,为实现工业5.0的人本智造提供理论和技术实践参考。展开更多
Background:To explore the utility of 5.0T ultra-high field magnetic resonance(MR)for the assessment of the superior cerebellar artery(SCA).Methods:Imaging data from 55 patients(19 men and 36 women)who under-went three...Background:To explore the utility of 5.0T ultra-high field magnetic resonance(MR)for the assessment of the superior cerebellar artery(SCA).Methods:Imaging data from 55 patients(19 men and 36 women)who under-went three-dimensional time of flight MR angiography(3D-TOF-MRA)with 5.0T MRI in the Shandong University Affiliated Shandong Provincial Third Hospital from May 22,2023 to June 16,2023 were retrospectively analyzed.The origin,caliber,and course of the SCA were recorded.An independent sample t-test was used to compare the differences in quantitative indexes between the two groups.Results:A total of 123 superior cerebellar arteries were detected in 55 patients.We found that 86.99%of superior cerebellar arteries were longer than the P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery.The superior cerebellar arteries were divided into nine types according to the origin of the SCA,with Type A accounting for the highest proportion(approximately 49.09%).The mean diameter of the SCA was 1.110.22 mm,while the mean diameters of the right and left sides were 1.130.24 mm and 1.070.27 mm,respectively.There were no differences in SCA diameters between the two sides(p>0.05).Conclusions:3D-TOF-MRA with ultra-high field 5.0T MR can effectively evaluate the SCA,and provides a new effective imaging evaluation method for clinical practice.展开更多
探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的...探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的历史演化以及ISDOS、EMS、计算机会议、决策剧场、平行剧场的历史进程,讨论决策5.0和平行决策智能及相关交互数字剧场等新人工智能技术在未来C++ISR的作用与意义。展开更多
文摘工业5.0引领制造业向以人为本的智能制造(人本智造)变革,制造系统中不同岗位和角色的人展现出更多样化和更全面的操作、智能和社会属性。针对生产调度这一典型场景,在人-信息-物理生产系统(Human-cyber-physical production system,HCPPS)的语义下,定义感知层-认知层-决策层贯通的智造回路环,从环内操作人融合的适应性创新、环上决策人融合的智能化创新和环外社会人融合的可持续创新这三个角度,构建多层次人本融合框架;并分别提出面向操作人融合的适应性调度技术、面向决策人融合的人-机混合智能技术和面向社会人融合的可持续协同优化技术;最后,以飞机脉动总装线典型调度场景为案例,验证了所提技术的有效性,为实现工业5.0的人本智造提供理论和技术实践参考。
文摘Background:To explore the utility of 5.0T ultra-high field magnetic resonance(MR)for the assessment of the superior cerebellar artery(SCA).Methods:Imaging data from 55 patients(19 men and 36 women)who under-went three-dimensional time of flight MR angiography(3D-TOF-MRA)with 5.0T MRI in the Shandong University Affiliated Shandong Provincial Third Hospital from May 22,2023 to June 16,2023 were retrospectively analyzed.The origin,caliber,and course of the SCA were recorded.An independent sample t-test was used to compare the differences in quantitative indexes between the two groups.Results:A total of 123 superior cerebellar arteries were detected in 55 patients.We found that 86.99%of superior cerebellar arteries were longer than the P3 segment of the posterior cerebral artery.The superior cerebellar arteries were divided into nine types according to the origin of the SCA,with Type A accounting for the highest proportion(approximately 49.09%).The mean diameter of the SCA was 1.110.22 mm,while the mean diameters of the right and left sides were 1.130.24 mm and 1.070.27 mm,respectively.There were no differences in SCA diameters between the two sides(p>0.05).Conclusions:3D-TOF-MRA with ultra-high field 5.0T MR can effectively evaluate the SCA,and provides a new effective imaging evaluation method for clinical practice.
文摘探讨如何将“AI for Science”化为“Decision Intelligence for Decision Science(DI4DS)”,使人工智能和智能科技成为变革传统指挥控制科学与技术的新动力并成为确保军事力量和国防安全的新科技。主要围绕决策智能理念、方法、技术的历史演化以及ISDOS、EMS、计算机会议、决策剧场、平行剧场的历史进程,讨论决策5.0和平行决策智能及相关交互数字剧场等新人工智能技术在未来C++ISR的作用与意义。
