Aiming at the scattering and absorption of light in the water body,which causes the problems of color shift,uneven brightness,poor sharpness and missing details in the acquired underwater images,an underwater image en...Aiming at the scattering and absorption of light in the water body,which causes the problems of color shift,uneven brightness,poor sharpness and missing details in the acquired underwater images,an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on IMSRCR and CLAHE-WGIF is proposed.Firstly,the IMSRCR algorithm proposed in this paper is used to process the original underwater image with adaptive color shift correction;secondly,the image is converted to HSV color space,and the segmentation exponential algorithm is used to process the S component to enhance the image saturation;finally,multi-scale Retinex is used to decompose the V component image into detail layer and base layer,and adaptive two-dimensional gamma correction is made to the base layer to adjust the brightness unevenness,while the detail layer is processed by CLAHE-WGIF algorithm to enhance the image contrast and detail information.The experimental results show that our algorithm has some advantages over existing algorithms in both subjective and objective evaluations,and the information entropy of the image is improved by 6.3%on average,and the UIQM and UCIQE indexes are improved by 12.9%and 20.3%on average.展开更多
针对图像去雾算法中存在因介质透射率估计不准确而造成色彩失真、去雾不完全的问题,提出了一种改进残差神经网络的图像去雾算法.首先采用并行多尺度卷积层提取雾图像特征.然后通过引入了深度可分离卷积层的残差网络学习介质透射率,并利...针对图像去雾算法中存在因介质透射率估计不准确而造成色彩失真、去雾不完全的问题,提出了一种改进残差神经网络的图像去雾算法.首先采用并行多尺度卷积层提取雾图像特征.然后通过引入了深度可分离卷积层的残差网络学习介质透射率,并利用加权引导滤波细化介质透射率.最后根据大气散射模型反演得到无雾清晰图像.实验结果表明,该算法与其他去雾算法相比在峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似度(structural similarity,SSIM)指标上取得了一定的提高,并且去雾图像在主观视觉上也取得了较好表现.展开更多
In the state of the art,grayscale image enhancement algorithms are typically adopted for enhancement of RGB color images captured with low or non-uniform illumination.As these methods are applied to each RGB channel i...In the state of the art,grayscale image enhancement algorithms are typically adopted for enhancement of RGB color images captured with low or non-uniform illumination.As these methods are applied to each RGB channel independently,imbalanced inter-channel enhancements(color distortion)can often be observed in the resulting images.On the other hand,images with non-uniform illumination enhanced by the retinex algorithm are prone to artifacts such as local blurring,halos,and over-enhancement.To address these problems,an improved RGB color image enhancement method is proposed for images captured under nonuniform illumination or in poor visibility,based on weighted guided image filtering(WGIF).Unlike the conventional retinex algorithm and its variants,WGIF uses a surround function instead of a Gaussian filter to estimate the illumination component;it avoids local blurring and halo artifacts due to its anisotropy and adaptive local regularization.To limit color distortion,RGB images are first converted to HSI(hue,saturation,intensity)color space,where only the intensity channel is enhanced,before being converted back to RGB space by a linear color restoration algorithm.Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for both RGB color and grayscale images captured under low exposure and non-uniform illumination,with better visual quality and objective evaluation scores than from comparator algorithms.It is also efficient due to use of a linear color restoration algorithm.展开更多
文摘Aiming at the scattering and absorption of light in the water body,which causes the problems of color shift,uneven brightness,poor sharpness and missing details in the acquired underwater images,an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on IMSRCR and CLAHE-WGIF is proposed.Firstly,the IMSRCR algorithm proposed in this paper is used to process the original underwater image with adaptive color shift correction;secondly,the image is converted to HSV color space,and the segmentation exponential algorithm is used to process the S component to enhance the image saturation;finally,multi-scale Retinex is used to decompose the V component image into detail layer and base layer,and adaptive two-dimensional gamma correction is made to the base layer to adjust the brightness unevenness,while the detail layer is processed by CLAHE-WGIF algorithm to enhance the image contrast and detail information.The experimental results show that our algorithm has some advantages over existing algorithms in both subjective and objective evaluations,and the information entropy of the image is improved by 6.3%on average,and the UIQM and UCIQE indexes are improved by 12.9%and 20.3%on average.
文摘针对图像去雾算法中存在因介质透射率估计不准确而造成色彩失真、去雾不完全的问题,提出了一种改进残差神经网络的图像去雾算法.首先采用并行多尺度卷积层提取雾图像特征.然后通过引入了深度可分离卷积层的残差网络学习介质透射率,并利用加权引导滤波细化介质透射率.最后根据大气散射模型反演得到无雾清晰图像.实验结果表明,该算法与其他去雾算法相比在峰值信噪比(peak signal to noise ratio,PSNR)和结构相似度(structural similarity,SSIM)指标上取得了一定的提高,并且去雾图像在主观视觉上也取得了较好表现.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2019YFB1405000)the National Natural Science Basic Research Plan Program of Shaanxi,China(Grant Nos.2019JM-162 and 2019JM-348).
文摘In the state of the art,grayscale image enhancement algorithms are typically adopted for enhancement of RGB color images captured with low or non-uniform illumination.As these methods are applied to each RGB channel independently,imbalanced inter-channel enhancements(color distortion)can often be observed in the resulting images.On the other hand,images with non-uniform illumination enhanced by the retinex algorithm are prone to artifacts such as local blurring,halos,and over-enhancement.To address these problems,an improved RGB color image enhancement method is proposed for images captured under nonuniform illumination or in poor visibility,based on weighted guided image filtering(WGIF).Unlike the conventional retinex algorithm and its variants,WGIF uses a surround function instead of a Gaussian filter to estimate the illumination component;it avoids local blurring and halo artifacts due to its anisotropy and adaptive local regularization.To limit color distortion,RGB images are first converted to HSI(hue,saturation,intensity)color space,where only the intensity channel is enhanced,before being converted back to RGB space by a linear color restoration algorithm.Experimental results show that the proposed method is effective for both RGB color and grayscale images captured under low exposure and non-uniform illumination,with better visual quality and objective evaluation scores than from comparator algorithms.It is also efficient due to use of a linear color restoration algorithm.
