The paper presents the influence of varying immediate roof thickness on the lower strong roof strata movement and failure pattern in longwall coal mining with large mining height. The investigation is based on 58 geol...The paper presents the influence of varying immediate roof thickness on the lower strong roof strata movement and failure pattern in longwall coal mining with large mining height. The investigation is based on 58 geological drill holes and hydraulic shield pressure measurements around the longwall Panel 42105 of the Buertai Mine in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The longwall Panel 42105 is characterized by relatively soft immediate roof strata of varying thickness superposed by strong strata,herein defined as lower strong roof. A voussoir beam model is adopted to interpret the structural movement of the lower strong roof strata and shield pressure measurements. It is shown that when the immediate roof is relatively thick, the broken overlying lower strong roof tends to form a stable voussoir beam with previously broken layer, thus not exerting high pressure on the hydraulic shield and working face. When the immediate roof is relatively thin, the broken overlying lower strong roof tends to behave as a cantilever beam, thus exerting higher pressure on the hydraulic shield and working face. Comparison of model predictions with measured time-weighted average shield pressure(TWAP) shows good agreement.展开更多
It is important to understand the behaviour of voussoir beams in the design of underground excavations.There are a large number of discrepancies between the re sults obtained by differe nt researchers so far.To resolv...It is important to understand the behaviour of voussoir beams in the design of underground excavations.There are a large number of discrepancies between the re sults obtained by differe nt researchers so far.To resolve these discrepancies,physically testing the stress distribution at the mid span and abutment of voussoir beam is the key.In this paper,a simple two-block voussoir beam was built with loading system.The displacement and strain of the voussoir beam were measured by a digital image correlation system.The strain distribution along the joints of voussoir beams was firstly revealed.Then,the relationship between transverse load and midspan displacement of voussoir beam was presented.It is found that the stress distributions at the midspan and abutment are different both in shape and depth.The stress distribution is changing as the loading changes as well.展开更多
针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支...针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支架与围岩控制适应性进行了验证和评价。研究结果表明,大采高综采支架工作阻力的确定要以满足顶板、煤壁等采场围岩控制为前提,并需确保支架良好的位态。支架工作阻力不仅要能支撑垮落带关键层"悬臂梁"破断长度内的岩层载荷,还要能给断裂带下位岩层"砌体梁"结构以平衡力。模拟结果表明,当工作阻力低于10 000 k N时,支架处于满负荷运转状态,活柱下缩量较大,顶板及煤壁变形显著;当工作阻力高于11 000 k N时,采场围岩及支架工况显著改善,据此确定支架合理工作阻力为12 000 k N。生产实践表明,试验工作面支架循环末阻力8 340~10 247 k N,安全阀开启率低于5%,煤壁完整性较好,支架工作阻力满足顶板支护及安全生产要求。展开更多
基金the fund supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.U1261207)
文摘The paper presents the influence of varying immediate roof thickness on the lower strong roof strata movement and failure pattern in longwall coal mining with large mining height. The investigation is based on 58 geological drill holes and hydraulic shield pressure measurements around the longwall Panel 42105 of the Buertai Mine in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China. The longwall Panel 42105 is characterized by relatively soft immediate roof strata of varying thickness superposed by strong strata,herein defined as lower strong roof. A voussoir beam model is adopted to interpret the structural movement of the lower strong roof strata and shield pressure measurements. It is shown that when the immediate roof is relatively thick, the broken overlying lower strong roof tends to form a stable voussoir beam with previously broken layer, thus not exerting high pressure on the hydraulic shield and working face. When the immediate roof is relatively thin, the broken overlying lower strong roof tends to behave as a cantilever beam, thus exerting higher pressure on the hydraulic shield and working face. Comparison of model predictions with measured time-weighted average shield pressure(TWAP) shows good agreement.
文摘It is important to understand the behaviour of voussoir beams in the design of underground excavations.There are a large number of discrepancies between the re sults obtained by differe nt researchers so far.To resolve these discrepancies,physically testing the stress distribution at the mid span and abutment of voussoir beam is the key.In this paper,a simple two-block voussoir beam was built with loading system.The displacement and strain of the voussoir beam were measured by a digital image correlation system.The strain distribution along the joints of voussoir beams was firstly revealed.Then,the relationship between transverse load and midspan displacement of voussoir beam was presented.It is found that the stress distributions at the midspan and abutment are different both in shape and depth.The stress distribution is changing as the loading changes as well.
文摘针对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架适应性评价与工作阻力确定难题,基于大采高采场覆岩"悬臂梁-层间岩层-砌体梁"结构模型,对6.0 m特大采高综采工作面支架合理工作阻力进行了确定,通过数值模拟和大比例尺采场相似模拟实验对支架与围岩控制适应性进行了验证和评价。研究结果表明,大采高综采支架工作阻力的确定要以满足顶板、煤壁等采场围岩控制为前提,并需确保支架良好的位态。支架工作阻力不仅要能支撑垮落带关键层"悬臂梁"破断长度内的岩层载荷,还要能给断裂带下位岩层"砌体梁"结构以平衡力。模拟结果表明,当工作阻力低于10 000 k N时,支架处于满负荷运转状态,活柱下缩量较大,顶板及煤壁变形显著;当工作阻力高于11 000 k N时,采场围岩及支架工况显著改善,据此确定支架合理工作阻力为12 000 k N。生产实践表明,试验工作面支架循环末阻力8 340~10 247 k N,安全阀开启率低于5%,煤壁完整性较好,支架工作阻力满足顶板支护及安全生产要求。
