Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The pres...Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of music on aggressive behavior in visually impaired students. Methods: This research was an experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group and was conducted in 2012. The study population of this research was teenagers with visual impairments in Bojnord, northeast of Iran. For this purpose, Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire and Rutter behavior questionnaire for teachers were used. Twelve music therapy sessions were held, each lasting 90 minutes. T-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. Results: There were not significant differences between the two groups regarding age, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents, as ascertained prior to the pretest. In the intervention group, the declines of aggression scores were statistically significant. There were significant differences between the results of posttest in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Music therapy reduces aggression in teens with blindness and can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emotional states in this group.展开更多
目的:对国内外近20年音乐治疗研究现状进行可视化分析,以探究领域内的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science服务平台关于音乐治疗的相关文献,应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对文献发表年份、作者、期刊、机构、关键词...目的:对国内外近20年音乐治疗研究现状进行可视化分析,以探究领域内的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science服务平台关于音乐治疗的相关文献,应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对文献发表年份、作者、期刊、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入中文文献888篇,英文文献1677篇;国内发文作者以张勇、林法财等为代表,国外以Gold Christian、Raglio Alfredo等为代表;国内发文机构主要有南京特殊教育职业技术学院艺术学院、南京中医药大学第二临床医学院等,国外发文机构主要为University of Melbourne、University of Toronto等大学院校;国内发文期刊主要涉及音乐学和医学领域,国外发文期刊主要涉及脑科学和认知神经科学领域;国内关键词共现包括音乐治疗、音乐疗法、焦虑、抑郁、五行音乐等,国外关键词共现包括Music Therapy、Anxiety、Dementia、Pain等。结论:音乐治疗研究领域快速发展,国内外研究者均已形成各自的合作团队,但国内机构之间的合作以及对细分领域的深入研究与国外仍有差距;拓展音乐治疗的应用场景,发展个性化和更适合本土需求的音乐治疗模式可能是未来发展的趋势。展开更多
文摘Objective: Aggression is one of the common social disorders in adolescence. Blindness is a disability, which can lead to immature and inappropriate behaviors in children, and increase aggression in teenagers. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of music on aggressive behavior in visually impaired students. Methods: This research was an experimental pretest-posttest study with a control group and was conducted in 2012. The study population of this research was teenagers with visual impairments in Bojnord, northeast of Iran. For this purpose, Buss and Perry aggression questionnaire and Rutter behavior questionnaire for teachers were used. Twelve music therapy sessions were held, each lasting 90 minutes. T-tests and analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) were used for data analysis. Results: There were not significant differences between the two groups regarding age, socioeconomic status, and education level of parents, as ascertained prior to the pretest. In the intervention group, the declines of aggression scores were statistically significant. There were significant differences between the results of posttest in the intervention and control groups. Conclusion: Music therapy reduces aggression in teens with blindness and can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce emotional states in this group.
文摘目的:对国内外近20年音乐治疗研究现状进行可视化分析,以探究领域内的研究热点和发展趋势。方法:检索中国知网、Web of Science服务平台关于音乐治疗的相关文献,应用CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件对文献发表年份、作者、期刊、机构、关键词进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入中文文献888篇,英文文献1677篇;国内发文作者以张勇、林法财等为代表,国外以Gold Christian、Raglio Alfredo等为代表;国内发文机构主要有南京特殊教育职业技术学院艺术学院、南京中医药大学第二临床医学院等,国外发文机构主要为University of Melbourne、University of Toronto等大学院校;国内发文期刊主要涉及音乐学和医学领域,国外发文期刊主要涉及脑科学和认知神经科学领域;国内关键词共现包括音乐治疗、音乐疗法、焦虑、抑郁、五行音乐等,国外关键词共现包括Music Therapy、Anxiety、Dementia、Pain等。结论:音乐治疗研究领域快速发展,国内外研究者均已形成各自的合作团队,但国内机构之间的合作以及对细分领域的深入研究与国外仍有差距;拓展音乐治疗的应用场景,发展个性化和更适合本土需求的音乐治疗模式可能是未来发展的趋势。
