The visualization of dynamic graphs is a challenging task owing to the various properties of the underlying relational data and the additional time-varying property.For sparse and small graphs,the most efficient appro...The visualization of dynamic graphs is a challenging task owing to the various properties of the underlying relational data and the additional time-varying property.For sparse and small graphs,the most efficient approach to such visualization is node-link diagrams,whereas for dense graphs with attached data,adjacency matrices might be the better choice.Because graphs can contain both properties,being globally sparse and locally dense,a combination of several visual metaphors as well as static and dynamic visualizations is beneficial.In this paper,a visually and algorithmically scalable approach that provides views and perspectives on graphs as interactively linked node-link and adjacency matrix visualizations is described.As the novelty of this technique,insights such as clusters or anomalies from one or several combined views can be used to influence the layout or reordering of the other views.Moreover,the importance of nodes and node groups can be detected,computed,and visualized by considering several layout and reordering properties in combination as well as different edge properties for the same set of nodes.As an additional feature set,an automatic identification of groups,clusters,and outliers is provided over time,and based on the visual outcome of the node-link and matrix visualizations,the repertoire of the supported layout and matrix reordering techniques is extended,and more interaction techniques are provided when considering the dynamics of the graph data.Finally,a small user experiment was conducted to investigate the usability of the proposed approach.The usefulness of the proposed tool is illustrated by applying it to a graph dataset,such as e co-authorships,co-citations,and a Comprehensible Perl Archive Network distribution.展开更多
While it is very reasonable to use a multigraph consisting of multiple edges between vertices to represent various relationships, the multigraph has not drawn much attention in research. To visualize such a multigraph...While it is very reasonable to use a multigraph consisting of multiple edges between vertices to represent various relationships, the multigraph has not drawn much attention in research. To visualize such a multigraph, a clear layout representing a global structure is of great importance, and interactive visual analysis which allows the multiple edges to be adjusted in appropriate ways for detailed presentation is also essential. A novel interactive two-phase approach to visualizing and exploring multigraph is proposed. The approach consists of two phases： the first phase improves the previous popular works on force-directed methods to produce a brief drawing for the aggregation graph of the input multigraph, while the second phase proposes two interactive strategies, the magnifier model and the thematic-oriented subgraph model. The former highlights the internal details of an aggregation edge which is selected interactively by user, and draws the details in a magnifying view by cubic Bezier curves; the latter highlights only the thematic subgraph consisting of the selected multiple edges that the user concerns. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated with a real-world multigraph dataset and how it is used effectively is discussed for various potential applications.展开更多
Visualization methods for single documents are either too simple, considering word frequency only, or depend on syntactic and semantic information bases to be more useful. This paper presents an intermediary approach,...Visualization methods for single documents are either too simple, considering word frequency only, or depend on syntactic and semantic information bases to be more useful. This paper presents an intermediary approach, based on H. P. Luhn’s automatic abstract creation algorithm, and intends to aggregate more information to document visualization than word counting methods do without the need of external sources. The method takes pairs of relevant words and computes the linkage force between them. Relevant words become vertices and links become edges in the resulting graph.展开更多
The identity system depends on tangible architecture, landscape roads and so on, but it doesn＇ t equal to the supplement of its subject but an indispensable constituent part. As the finishing touch of the whole urban...The identity system depends on tangible architecture, landscape roads and so on, but it doesn＇ t equal to the supplement of its subject but an indispensable constituent part. As the finishing touch of the whole urban space, by means of design of elements such as symbols, graphs, characters and colors as well as integration of various factors, the identity system reflects the urban specialty, conveys urban features related to history, geography, culture and emotion. The identity system provides suitable space environment to people through application of concrete symbols, graphs, characters and colors, in addition, it also mirrors that the designing culture of a city equals to its design concept with the combination of the historical culture of this city. A modem city shall be provided with such function, that is, it shall possess a whole set of well-designed and scientific-planned indication mechanism to help those wandering pedestrians to indicate direction and find their way successfully. It shall not only serve the mass, realize inter-coordination among people, identity facility and space environment to make people＇ s living environment more comfortable and convenient, but also it constitutes the vital cartier to spread local culture and model urban brand.展开更多
The advent of the time of big data along with social networks makes the visualization and analysis of networks information become increasingly important in many fields. Based on the information from social networks, t...The advent of the time of big data along with social networks makes the visualization and analysis of networks information become increasingly important in many fields. Based on the information from social networks, the idea of information visualization and development of tools are presented. Popular social network micro-blog （＇Weibo＇） is chosen to realize the process of users＇ interest and communications data analysis. User interest visualization methods are discussed and chosen and programs are developed to collect users＇ interest and describe it by graph. The visualization results may be used to provide the commercial recommendation or social investigation application for decision makers.展开更多
In this paper, a method to initiate, develop and visualize an abstract syntax tree (AST) in C++ source code is presented. The approach is in chronological order starting with collection of program codes as a string an...In this paper, a method to initiate, develop and visualize an abstract syntax tree (AST) in C++ source code is presented. The approach is in chronological order starting with collection of program codes as a string and split into individual characters using regular expression. This will be followed by separating the token grammar using best first search (BFS) algorithm to determine node having lowest value, lastly followed by graph presentation of intermediate representation achieved with the help of graph visualization software (GraphViz) while former is implemented using python programming language version 3. The efficacy of our approach is used in analyzing C++ code and yielded a satisfactory result.展开更多
在现代制造业迅速发展的背景下,车间调度问题在生产制造中起着重要作用,是确保生产流程顺畅、提高生产效率、降低生产成本的关键环节。为全面系统地分析我国车间调度领域的发展状况和研究动态,通过检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(W...在现代制造业迅速发展的背景下,车间调度问题在生产制造中起着重要作用,是确保生产流程顺畅、提高生产效率、降低生产成本的关键环节。为全面系统地分析我国车间调度领域的发展状况和研究动态,通过检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库,获得2000年~2023年以车间调度为主题的中英文文献共14298篇,再运用CiteSpace 6.3 R1软件对文献进行可视化分析,分别从发文量、研究作者、国家地区、机构、关键词共现和被引文献等不同角度审视研究主题结构,结合可视化知识图谱对车间调度领域的现状、趋势和热点进行分析。分析结果表明,由于车间调度在实际应用中的复杂性和多样性,车间调度领域的研究热点也呈现多元化的趋势,目前该领域的研究主要围绕动态与实时调度的优化、多目标优化的平衡追求和智能化算法的应用等方面展开,智能化、绿色化、可持续化和跨学科融合等是未来的发展方向。展开更多
为探究矿山生态修复领域的研究热点和发展趋势,基于Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)检索的文献数据,采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace、SCImago Graphica等软件,对692篇英文文献和298篇中文文献进行可视化分析,并探讨了不同矿山生态修复...为探究矿山生态修复领域的研究热点和发展趋势,基于Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)检索的文献数据,采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace、SCImago Graphica等软件,对692篇英文文献和298篇中文文献进行可视化分析,并探讨了不同矿山生态修复理念及关键修复技术的差异。结果表明:矿山生态修复研究领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势;国家之间合作频繁,已形成以中国为主要核心,以美国、澳大利亚、西班牙等欧美国家为次要核心的研究网络;国际高产机构间合作紧密,国内高产机构间缺乏联系;研究热点聚焦于煤矿修复、植物修复技术、土壤重金属修复、微生物作用研究、修复效果评价、碳中和目标实践等。未来需要深入以土壤、微生物、植物为主的矿山生态基本单元的修复技术,推动无人机航测、机器学习等新兴技术在模型搭建和效果评价中的应用,并探索碳中和目标下的矿山生态修复路径。矿山生态修复研究目前处于发展爆发期,我国应将宏观监测与微观研究相结合,运用前沿技术,促进跨学科融合与跨领域合作,持续完善我国矿山生态修复的研究体系。展开更多
目的探究抗菌包装领域研究的发展、研究热点及未来发展趋势,推动抗菌包装的发展。方法运用知识图谱与文献计量分析法,使用可视化分析软件CiteSpace对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库中2000—2024年抗菌包装领域的文献进行可...目的探究抗菌包装领域研究的发展、研究热点及未来发展趋势,推动抗菌包装的发展。方法运用知识图谱与文献计量分析法,使用可视化分析软件CiteSpace对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库中2000—2024年抗菌包装领域的文献进行可视化分析。结论相关文献的年发文量在整体上呈现出增长的趋势,尤其是英文文献的发文量增加显著;中文文献的研究成果在期刊分布上更为集中,外文文献则更为分散且学科覆盖更广;作者合作网络较为松散,其中国际的合作分化更为显著;通过对关键词分析显示,目前对抗菌包装的研究热点主要聚焦于抗菌材料、抗菌性能、食品保鲜应用,在未来的抗菌包装的研究中,抗菌包装的性能、新型抗菌成分与材料的开发和微观机制仍是主要研究热点,同时智能包装如环境响应型抗菌材料的研究、利用可生物降解材料与抗菌剂协同开发绿色抗菌材料将是未来的研究趋势。展开更多
陆地碳汇是碳循环的重要组成部分,在全球气候变化背景下其重要性日益凸显,相关研究受到了国内外学术界的广泛关注。采用文献计量方法,以1994—2024年间Web of Science核心合集SCI-E数据库以及CNKI数据库中所收录的共计8431篇相关文献为...陆地碳汇是碳循环的重要组成部分,在全球气候变化背景下其重要性日益凸显,相关研究受到了国内外学术界的广泛关注。采用文献计量方法,以1994—2024年间Web of Science核心合集SCI-E数据库以及CNKI数据库中所收录的共计8431篇相关文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件绘制国内外文献共被引、作者共作以及关键词时间线等可视化图谱,分析了论文时间、学科、期刊以及来源国家的分布情况,给出了高影响机构、高产作者以及重要研究文献,并基于Burst检测探究了不同阶段关键词演化发展过程及未来趋势。结果表明:①近30 a来陆地碳汇发文量显著增长,2008年以后年均增幅12%,2019年以后年均增幅高达15%。②发文量较多的国家依次是中国、美国、德国、英国、加拿大等;高影响的研究机构主要有中国科学院、中国科学院大学、法国国家科学研究中心、美国农业部、巴黎-萨克雷大学等。③关键词演化过程主要分为3个阶段:1994—2008年侧重于碳循环基础理论研究,关键热词是碳循环、碳平衡和涡度相关等;2008—2019年研究热点从地球生态系统逐渐扩展到社会经济等方面,关键热词是净初级生产量、碳交换、生态补偿和低碳经济等;2019年至今紧密围绕全球碳减排目标与生态系统价值实现,关键热词是以碳中和、碳排放、温度敏感性、生态产品核算和碳交易;未来发展方向是碳汇监测核算、减排增汇提升方法、碳交易市场机制、深化国际合作等。研究成果可为厘清全球陆地碳汇发展脉络和研究热点、预测未来发展方向,以及促进我国双碳目标实现提供基础资料和政策建议。展开更多
目的对医院韧性研究进行可视化分析,系统梳理研究热点,为中国医院韧性高效发展提供研究方向和参考依据。方法采用CiteSpace软件对过去10年该领域的相关文献进行计量学与可视化分析。结果该领域研究呈现逐年增长趋势,相较于国外,国内机...目的对医院韧性研究进行可视化分析,系统梳理研究热点,为中国医院韧性高效发展提供研究方向和参考依据。方法采用CiteSpace软件对过去10年该领域的相关文献进行计量学与可视化分析。结果该领域研究呈现逐年增长趋势,相较于国外,国内机构间合作较少,研究呈现独立开展状态,国内外核心作者群体逐步稳定。Web of Science研究热点包含韧性、生活质量等,中文文献则集中于心理韧性、护士等。结论医院韧性研究逐步向医护人员心理健康、韧性城市、医防融合过渡。未来应进一步加强理论与实践的融合,深化多领域协作,推动多学科交叉研究,促进医院韧性建设向综合化、可持续化及全方位应急管理框架转型。展开更多
文摘The visualization of dynamic graphs is a challenging task owing to the various properties of the underlying relational data and the additional time-varying property.For sparse and small graphs,the most efficient approach to such visualization is node-link diagrams,whereas for dense graphs with attached data,adjacency matrices might be the better choice.Because graphs can contain both properties,being globally sparse and locally dense,a combination of several visual metaphors as well as static and dynamic visualizations is beneficial.In this paper,a visually and algorithmically scalable approach that provides views and perspectives on graphs as interactively linked node-link and adjacency matrix visualizations is described.As the novelty of this technique,insights such as clusters or anomalies from one or several combined views can be used to influence the layout or reordering of the other views.Moreover,the importance of nodes and node groups can be detected,computed,and visualized by considering several layout and reordering properties in combination as well as different edge properties for the same set of nodes.As an additional feature set,an automatic identification of groups,clusters,and outliers is provided over time,and based on the visual outcome of the node-link and matrix visualizations,the repertoire of the supported layout and matrix reordering techniques is extended,and more interaction techniques are provided when considering the dynamics of the graph data.Finally,a small user experiment was conducted to investigate the usability of the proposed approach.The usefulness of the proposed tool is illustrated by applying it to a graph dataset,such as e co-authorships,co-citations,and a Comprehensible Perl Archive Network distribution.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Fundation of China(61103081)
文摘While it is very reasonable to use a multigraph consisting of multiple edges between vertices to represent various relationships, the multigraph has not drawn much attention in research. To visualize such a multigraph, a clear layout representing a global structure is of great importance, and interactive visual analysis which allows the multiple edges to be adjusted in appropriate ways for detailed presentation is also essential. A novel interactive two-phase approach to visualizing and exploring multigraph is proposed. The approach consists of two phases： the first phase improves the previous popular works on force-directed methods to produce a brief drawing for the aggregation graph of the input multigraph, while the second phase proposes two interactive strategies, the magnifier model and the thematic-oriented subgraph model. The former highlights the internal details of an aggregation edge which is selected interactively by user, and draws the details in a magnifying view by cubic Bezier curves; the latter highlights only the thematic subgraph consisting of the selected multiple edges that the user concerns. The efficiency of the proposed approach is demonstrated with a real-world multigraph dataset and how it is used effectively is discussed for various potential applications.
文摘Visualization methods for single documents are either too simple, considering word frequency only, or depend on syntactic and semantic information bases to be more useful. This paper presents an intermediary approach, based on H. P. Luhn’s automatic abstract creation algorithm, and intends to aggregate more information to document visualization than word counting methods do without the need of external sources. The method takes pairs of relevant words and computes the linkage force between them. Relevant words become vertices and links become edges in the resulting graph.
文摘The identity system depends on tangible architecture, landscape roads and so on, but it doesn＇ t equal to the supplement of its subject but an indispensable constituent part. As the finishing touch of the whole urban space, by means of design of elements such as symbols, graphs, characters and colors as well as integration of various factors, the identity system reflects the urban specialty, conveys urban features related to history, geography, culture and emotion. The identity system provides suitable space environment to people through application of concrete symbols, graphs, characters and colors, in addition, it also mirrors that the designing culture of a city equals to its design concept with the combination of the historical culture of this city. A modem city shall be provided with such function, that is, it shall possess a whole set of well-designed and scientific-planned indication mechanism to help those wandering pedestrians to indicate direction and find their way successfully. It shall not only serve the mass, realize inter-coordination among people, identity facility and space environment to make people＇ s living environment more comfortable and convenient, but also it constitutes the vital cartier to spread local culture and model urban brand.
文摘The advent of the time of big data along with social networks makes the visualization and analysis of networks information become increasingly important in many fields. Based on the information from social networks, the idea of information visualization and development of tools are presented. Popular social network micro-blog （＇Weibo＇） is chosen to realize the process of users＇ interest and communications data analysis. User interest visualization methods are discussed and chosen and programs are developed to collect users＇ interest and describe it by graph. The visualization results may be used to provide the commercial recommendation or social investigation application for decision makers.
文摘In this paper, a method to initiate, develop and visualize an abstract syntax tree (AST) in C++ source code is presented. The approach is in chronological order starting with collection of program codes as a string and split into individual characters using regular expression. This will be followed by separating the token grammar using best first search (BFS) algorithm to determine node having lowest value, lastly followed by graph presentation of intermediate representation achieved with the help of graph visualization software (GraphViz) while former is implemented using python programming language version 3. The efficacy of our approach is used in analyzing C++ code and yielded a satisfactory result.
文摘在现代制造业迅速发展的背景下,车间调度问题在生产制造中起着重要作用,是确保生产流程顺畅、提高生产效率、降低生产成本的关键环节。为全面系统地分析我国车间调度领域的发展状况和研究动态,通过检索中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库,获得2000年~2023年以车间调度为主题的中英文文献共14298篇,再运用CiteSpace 6.3 R1软件对文献进行可视化分析,分别从发文量、研究作者、国家地区、机构、关键词共现和被引文献等不同角度审视研究主题结构,结合可视化知识图谱对车间调度领域的现状、趋势和热点进行分析。分析结果表明,由于车间调度在实际应用中的复杂性和多样性,车间调度领域的研究热点也呈现多元化的趋势,目前该领域的研究主要围绕动态与实时调度的优化、多目标优化的平衡追求和智能化算法的应用等方面展开,智能化、绿色化、可持续化和跨学科融合等是未来的发展方向。
文摘为探究矿山生态修复领域的研究热点和发展趋势,基于Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网(CNKI)检索的文献数据,采用VOSviewer、CiteSpace、SCImago Graphica等软件,对692篇英文文献和298篇中文文献进行可视化分析,并探讨了不同矿山生态修复理念及关键修复技术的差异。结果表明:矿山生态修复研究领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势;国家之间合作频繁,已形成以中国为主要核心,以美国、澳大利亚、西班牙等欧美国家为次要核心的研究网络;国际高产机构间合作紧密,国内高产机构间缺乏联系;研究热点聚焦于煤矿修复、植物修复技术、土壤重金属修复、微生物作用研究、修复效果评价、碳中和目标实践等。未来需要深入以土壤、微生物、植物为主的矿山生态基本单元的修复技术,推动无人机航测、机器学习等新兴技术在模型搭建和效果评价中的应用,并探索碳中和目标下的矿山生态修复路径。矿山生态修复研究目前处于发展爆发期,我国应将宏观监测与微观研究相结合,运用前沿技术,促进跨学科融合与跨领域合作,持续完善我国矿山生态修复的研究体系。
文摘目的探究抗菌包装领域研究的发展、研究热点及未来发展趋势,推动抗菌包装的发展。方法运用知识图谱与文献计量分析法,使用可视化分析软件CiteSpace对中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science(WOS)数据库中2000—2024年抗菌包装领域的文献进行可视化分析。结论相关文献的年发文量在整体上呈现出增长的趋势,尤其是英文文献的发文量增加显著;中文文献的研究成果在期刊分布上更为集中,外文文献则更为分散且学科覆盖更广;作者合作网络较为松散,其中国际的合作分化更为显著;通过对关键词分析显示,目前对抗菌包装的研究热点主要聚焦于抗菌材料、抗菌性能、食品保鲜应用,在未来的抗菌包装的研究中,抗菌包装的性能、新型抗菌成分与材料的开发和微观机制仍是主要研究热点,同时智能包装如环境响应型抗菌材料的研究、利用可生物降解材料与抗菌剂协同开发绿色抗菌材料将是未来的研究趋势。
文摘陆地碳汇是碳循环的重要组成部分,在全球气候变化背景下其重要性日益凸显,相关研究受到了国内外学术界的广泛关注。采用文献计量方法,以1994—2024年间Web of Science核心合集SCI-E数据库以及CNKI数据库中所收录的共计8431篇相关文献为研究对象,运用CiteSpace软件绘制国内外文献共被引、作者共作以及关键词时间线等可视化图谱,分析了论文时间、学科、期刊以及来源国家的分布情况,给出了高影响机构、高产作者以及重要研究文献,并基于Burst检测探究了不同阶段关键词演化发展过程及未来趋势。结果表明:①近30 a来陆地碳汇发文量显著增长,2008年以后年均增幅12%,2019年以后年均增幅高达15%。②发文量较多的国家依次是中国、美国、德国、英国、加拿大等;高影响的研究机构主要有中国科学院、中国科学院大学、法国国家科学研究中心、美国农业部、巴黎-萨克雷大学等。③关键词演化过程主要分为3个阶段:1994—2008年侧重于碳循环基础理论研究,关键热词是碳循环、碳平衡和涡度相关等;2008—2019年研究热点从地球生态系统逐渐扩展到社会经济等方面,关键热词是净初级生产量、碳交换、生态补偿和低碳经济等;2019年至今紧密围绕全球碳减排目标与生态系统价值实现,关键热词是以碳中和、碳排放、温度敏感性、生态产品核算和碳交易;未来发展方向是碳汇监测核算、减排增汇提升方法、碳交易市场机制、深化国际合作等。研究成果可为厘清全球陆地碳汇发展脉络和研究热点、预测未来发展方向,以及促进我国双碳目标实现提供基础资料和政策建议。
文摘目的对医院韧性研究进行可视化分析,系统梳理研究热点,为中国医院韧性高效发展提供研究方向和参考依据。方法采用CiteSpace软件对过去10年该领域的相关文献进行计量学与可视化分析。结果该领域研究呈现逐年增长趋势,相较于国外,国内机构间合作较少,研究呈现独立开展状态,国内外核心作者群体逐步稳定。Web of Science研究热点包含韧性、生活质量等,中文文献则集中于心理韧性、护士等。结论医院韧性研究逐步向医护人员心理健康、韧性城市、医防融合过渡。未来应进一步加强理论与实践的融合,深化多领域协作,推动多学科交叉研究,促进医院韧性建设向综合化、可持续化及全方位应急管理框架转型。
