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Agglomerative Approach for Identification and Elimination of Web Robots from Web Server Logs to Extract Knowledge about Actual Visitors 被引量:1
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作者 Dilip Singh Sisodia Shrish Verma Om Prakash Vyas 《Journal of Data Analysis and Information Processing》 2015年第1期1-10,共10页
In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of ensemble-based learners for web robot session identification from web server logs. We also perform multi fold robot session labeling to improve the performance of lear... In this paper we investigate the effectiveness of ensemble-based learners for web robot session identification from web server logs. We also perform multi fold robot session labeling to improve the performance of learner. We conduct a comparative study for various ensemble methods (Bagging, Boosting, and Voting) with simple classifiers in perspective of classification. We also evaluate the effectiveness of these classifiers (both ensemble and simple) on five different data sets of varying session length. Presently the results of web server log analyzers are not very much reliable because the input log files are highly inflated by sessions of automated web traverse software’s, known as web robots. Presence of web robots access traffic entries in web server log repositories imposes a great challenge to extract any actionable and usable knowledge about browsing behavior of actual visitors. So web robots sessions need accurate and fast detection from web server log repositories to extract knowledge about genuine visitors and to produce correct results of log analyzers. 展开更多
关键词 WEB Robots WEB Server Log REPOSITORIES Ensemble Learning Bagging Boosting and Voting Actionable KNOWLEDGE Usable KNOWLEDGE Browsing Behavior GENUINE visitors
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Culturally Sensitive Medical Care and Nursing Support: A Study of the Concerns of Foreign Visitors to Japan
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作者 Yuki Murase Miwa Yamamoto 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2019年第3期329-346,共18页
Background: Considering the development of international transportation in modern societies, nursing care needs to be sensitive to the cultures and customs of patients from other countries. The purpose of this study i... Background: Considering the development of international transportation in modern societies, nursing care needs to be sensitive to the cultures and customs of patients from other countries. The purpose of this study is to determine, from the perspective of culturally sensitive nursing support, the cultural practices that foreigners consider important when they visit a Japanese hospital for check-ups or hospitalization. Methods: A survey was completed by 110 foreign participants at a shrine in Kyoto City. The purpose of the survey was to evaluate the concerns of foreign visitors regarding Japanese medical providers, caused by cultural differences such as customs of daily life. The statistical analyses were performed using descriptive statistics as well as cross-tabulation, chi-square, and Fisher’s exact tests. Results: After grouping participants by continent, the top concerns observed in all groups about visiting a Japanese hospital were accessibility to and cost of medical care. First, as for medical facilities, participants from North and South America (North and South American) and Europe (Europeans) were significantly more concerned than those in Asia (Asians) (P P P P P Conclusion: Nurses need opportunities to learn and understand differences in cultures. If nurses have opportunities to learn cultural differences as well as to experience caring for foreign patients, their competencies in culturally sensitive nursing support will improve over time. It can be said that this is an issue not only in Japan but also in all other countries. 展开更多
关键词 CULTURAL Care CULTURAL Differences FOREIGN visitors Nursing Support UNDERSTAND Different CULTURES
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The Perception of Locals and Visitors for Development on Internal Transports of Sukhothai Historical Park
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作者 Pakin Witchayakawin Raktibul Chantanupan 《Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management》 2018年第2期39-46,共8页
This qualitative research aims to study the perception of locals and inbound visitors to develop the internal transport of Sukhothai Historical Park.The primary data were collected by observation,in-depth interview,an... This qualitative research aims to study the perception of locals and inbound visitors to develop the internal transport of Sukhothai Historical Park.The primary data were collected by observation,in-depth interview,and small group discussion from the key informants that include 19 locals and 17 visitors during November 2017 by purposive sampling.The data were analyzed by content analysis,categorizing,and thematising.The findings present the perception and attitudes of locals and visitors towards the internal transport as well as its problems of the Sukhothai Historical Park.By analysis of the collected data,the authors of this paper offer some solutions to develop and improve the park’s internal transport in several ways. 展开更多
关键词 PERCEPTION locals and visitors INTERNAL TRANSPORTS Sukhothai HISTORICAL PARK
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Chinese Cuisine Through Foreign Visitors' Eyes
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作者 Margaux Schreurs 《China's Foreign Trade》 2015年第3期71-71,共1页
Chinese food may seem a litde bit overwhelming to the foreign eye.My parents just visited me in Beijing,and I was really unsure of where to take them.Do I take them to a Sichuan restaurant first?Or a Beijingstyle rest... Chinese food may seem a litde bit overwhelming to the foreign eye.My parents just visited me in Beijing,and I was really unsure of where to take them.Do I take them to a Sichuan restaurant first?Or a Beijingstyle restaurant?Do they have to eat duck,or dumplings,or should I just take them on a noodle tour of China?Will they 展开更多
关键词 RESTAURANT parents visited really EVERYONE EATING straight FAVORITE friends visitors
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The Spatial Variability and Temporal Dynamics of Soil Properties as Affected by Visitors’ Pressure in an Urban Park
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作者 Helena M. Zhevelev Pariente Sarah Atar Oz 《Journal of Environmental Protection》 2013年第8期52-64,共13页
Soil properties and their tempo-spatial heterogeneity, affected by visitors’ pressure, season and soil depth, were studied in an urban park in Tel-Aviv. Soil was sampled twice yearly in wet and dry seasons. In each s... Soil properties and their tempo-spatial heterogeneity, affected by visitors’ pressure, season and soil depth, were studied in an urban park in Tel-Aviv. Soil was sampled twice yearly in wet and dry seasons. In each season soil was sampled from areas exposed to differing levels of visitors’ pressure (VP), and designated “no VP (Control)”, “High VP” and “Low VP”. The soil samples were taken from two depths. For each soil sample, moisture, organic matter and soluble-ion contents, pH, and electrical conductivity were determined. It was found that different properties were differently affected by VP, seasonal dynamics and soil depth: organic matter content, penetration depth and sodium concentration were the most sensitive to VP;Soil moisture did not respond to VP, but sharply reflected seasonal changes;Calcium and organic matter contents were significantly affected by the soil depth. The sensitivity of soil properties to VP increased from March to July, and the upper soil layer was more sensitive to seasonal dynamics and VP than the deeper layer. Some soil properties exhibited “spotty” patterns;others a “frontal” one. Organic matter content was completely controlled by VP at both depths and in both seasons, and could be used as an indicator of soil status in recreation areas. Visitors’ activities included trampling and other anthropogenic factors that enhanced the spatial changes and seasonal dynamics of soil properties. Based on these measurements the intensity of soil degradation and dynamics was evaluated and used to describe the soil status in an urban park. 展开更多
关键词 URBAN Park URBAN SOIL visitors PRESSURE SOIL Spatial Variability SEASONAL Dynamics
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Visitors' Opinion Regarding Animal Welfare at Zoo National d'Abidjan
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作者 DAHOUROU Laibane Dieudonne TRAORE Vamara +2 位作者 OYETOLA Wilfried Dele SORO Sionfoungo Daouda BAKOU Serge Niangoran 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2017年第6期304-310,共7页
This study aimed to assess the opinion of visitors regarding animal welfare at Zoo National d'Abidjan. To reach this goal, a survey was conducted by interview with 220 visitors randomly selected among those who reali... This study aimed to assess the opinion of visitors regarding animal welfare at Zoo National d'Abidjan. To reach this goal, a survey was conducted by interview with 220 visitors randomly selected among those who realized a full tour of the Zoo. Respondents were predominantly (59.1%) men and 59.1% were aged between 21 and 40 years. A large part (48.2%) had a high school level. Nearly 31% (30.9%) have animals and 64.6% love animals. More than half (60%) believe that the animals are in a situation of well being and 24.1% believe that elephant, lions and monkeys are lean. On the hygiene of habitat, 49.5% of visitors think that the pen of chimpanzees is the least clean. More three quarters (79.1%) believe that the animals are well fed, 89.1% that they are safe and 29.9% believe that animals are sad. Finally, visitors have various opinions but many believe that the welfare of lions, elephant, chimpanzees and patas monkeys must be improved. 展开更多
关键词 Animal welfare interviews opinion visitors Zoo National d'Abidjan.
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16th edition of MILANO UNICA SHANGHAI The reduced number of visitors offset by the quality of the contacts
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《China Textile》 2019年第10期50-51,共2页
Eroole Botto Poala:"Given the current eoonomio situation in China, we were rather worried, but the satisfaction of our exhibitors cleared up all maimai The 16th edition of Milano Unica China, which saw the partic... Eroole Botto Poala:"Given the current eoonomio situation in China, we were rather worried, but the satisfaction of our exhibitors cleared up all maimai The 16th edition of Milano Unica China, which saw the participation of 47 exhibitor companies (+12% vs the September 2018 edition), held in Shanghai from September 25th to September 27th in collaboration with Intertextile, the world’s largest trade show for textiles, closed with a com-prehensive general level of satisfaction of exhibitors. 展开更多
关键词 MILANO UNICA SHANGHAI REDUCED NUMBER visitors OFFSET
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Pudong Through the Eyes of Distinguished Visitors from Abroad
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《China Today》 1999年第4期14-16,共3页
关键词 Pudong Through the Eyes of Distinguished visitors from Abroad
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ITMA ASIA + CITME 2010 Exhibition Space Sold Out Visitors offered convenient online registration and badge printing service
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《China Textile》 2010年第5期22-22,共1页
The reputation of ITMA ASIA+ClTME 2010 as Asia’s premier textile industry platform has been given a further boost following an announcement from the show organizers that all exhibition space has now been sold. Over 1... The reputation of ITMA ASIA+ClTME 2010 as Asia’s premier textile industry platform has been given a further boost following an announcement from the show organizers that all exhibition space has now been sold. Over 1,100 textile and garment machinery manufacturers have applied successfully to exhibit at the second combined show,taking up 100,000 square meters of Shanghai New International Expo Centre. 展开更多
关键词 ITMA ASIA ASIA CITME 2010 Exhibition Space Sold Out visitors offered convenient online registration and badge printing service 2010
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An analysis of first-time and repeat visitors to Korean national parks from 2007 and 2013 被引量:1
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作者 yunseon choe michael a.schuett kyu-won sim 《Journal of Mountain Science》 SCIE CSCD 2017年第12期2527-2539,共13页
This paper examined visitors to Bukhansan National Park in Korea based on first-time and repeat visitation. Bukhansan National Park is Korea's most heavily visited national park with annual visitation of six milli... This paper examined visitors to Bukhansan National Park in Korea based on first-time and repeat visitation. Bukhansan National Park is Korea's most heavily visited national park with annual visitation of six million visitors in 2015. Data used in this article were collected on-site in the park in 2007 and 2013 by the Korea National Park Service(KNPS).The study variables included socio-demographics,travel behavior, motivation, and satisfaction with park attributes, services and facilities. Data were analyzed by each study year for first-time and repeat visitors.Results showed significant differences for both firsttime and repeat visitors on several socio-demographic,travel behavior, and motivation variables within each study year. For satisfaction with park attributes,facilities and services, first-time visitors were significantly different from repeat visitors on seven variables for both years. Implications are given regarding programs and services to improve visitor satisfaction and sustain the natural, cultural and historical resources at Bukhansan National Park and other national parks in Korea. Future research suggestions are provided to learn more about visitor characteristics, standards of quality and preferences in the national parks. 展开更多
关键词 Bukhansan National Park Korean national parks Visitor behaviour Market segmentation Visitor satisfaction
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Evaluation of the Validity of Interpretation System for the Visitors to Yuntaishan Global Geopark in China
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作者 Dongying Wei,Min Wang College of Geography,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China. 《地学前缘》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第S1期303-303,共1页
This study was conducted over a twelve-month period of study at Yuntaishan Global Geopark centered to assess the validity of interpretation system for the visitors there.And the author designed four sets of questionna... This study was conducted over a twelve-month period of study at Yuntaishan Global Geopark centered to assess the validity of interpretation system for the visitors there.And the author designed four sets of questionnaires for it,one for Chinese visitors, one for English-speaking visitors,one for the interpreters and one for management staffs of Yuntaishan Global Geopark.1149 Chinese visitors,15 English-speaking visitors,63 interpreters and 展开更多
关键词 EVALUATION VISITOR surveys Yuntaishan GLOBAL GEOPARK INTERPRETATION system
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Location Attractiveness as a Major Factor in Museum Visitors'Choice and Satisfaction
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作者 Federica Codignola 《Management Studies》 2017年第2期75-90,共16页
This paper is intended to give a contribution to the debate on the functional relationship between the museum and the local territory; more specifically, the aim of this study is to understand the role of a museum loc... This paper is intended to give a contribution to the debate on the functional relationship between the museum and the local territory; more specifically, the aim of this study is to understand the role of a museum location in attracting visitors and influencing their processes of choice and satisfaction. The study follows, in particular, a previous study conducted by Mariani and Mussini (2013) based on Fondazione di Venezia data, with a view to better contextualization level. Previous studies have examined the role of museums in enhancing the image of a destination and in attracting and conveying additional tourists' fluxes, arguing that although not all museums are a destination of choice for visitors, a great museum or a strong exhibition program still does represent a national and international attraction. This paper overturns this argument investigating whereas an appealing location (such as a tourist destination) can influence prospective visitors about the level of attractiveness of a pay cultural event taking place therein. A questionnaire was developed and data were collected at the Palazzo Ducale in Venice, Italy, in 2007, during the art exhibition "Venezia e l'Islam 829-1797", via 501 face-to-face visitors interviews. The research model analyzes data through the conjoint analysis and the descriptive statistics. Results show that the exhibition location has been a relevant factor in influencing the visitors' decision process linked to the attendance of the event. Data show that, for the majority of visitors, the exhibition had been located elsewhere, they would not have visited it. Thus, an appealing location or a structured tourist destination may function as an attractive platform that may contribute to enforce the overall visitor's satisfaction with regard to his or her attendance to a cultural event. Furthermore, such a fact depends on specific objective variables (e.g., level of education, age), although no significant differences were reported between segments based on other socio-demographic characteristics such as sex. To conclude, arts and cultural managers should market and position cultural events in locations that can function as attractive, thus as emotionally driven experience consumption sites. Furthermore, they should consider both the cognitive and the emotional aspects of visitor's experience when designing and planning their events, as well as when assessing visitor's satisfaction. Cognitive and emotional aspects should be considered simultaneously when measuring visitors' satisfaction. In shaping visitors' satisfaction, emotions, such as the pleasure to be in a particular location, are more significant than cognitive aspects, such as the theme of the exhibition. 展开更多
关键词 cultural management arts management museum management cultural event museum attendance visitor's satisfaction location attractiveness conjoint analysis
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Shaanxi History Museum
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作者 MENG JIAXIN 《China Today》 2025年第1期76-79,共4页
It is one of the must-visit history museums,known for its vast collection of historical artifacts,attracting around three million domestic and international visitors each year.THE Shaanxi History Museum(SHM),in the re... It is one of the must-visit history museums,known for its vast collection of historical artifacts,attracting around three million domestic and international visitors each year.THE Shaanxi History Museum(SHM),in the renowned historic city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province,is often regarded as one of the museums most difficult to get a ticket to in China.Each day,approximately 12,000 free online tickets are made available and are fully booked within just a couple of minutes.Its vast collection of treasured relics and numerous national treasures leave visitors in awe. 展开更多
关键词 HISTORY attracting visitors
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China’s Museum Boom:Where the Past Inspires the Future
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《China Today》 2025年第7期22-23,共2页
Summer has heated up China’s already red-hot“museum fever,”with popular institutions requiring bookings weeks in advance.Museums are responding by extending their hours,adding nighttime openings,and providing tech-... Summer has heated up China’s already red-hot“museum fever,”with popular institutions requiring bookings weeks in advance.Museums are responding by extending their hours,adding nighttime openings,and providing tech-driven experiences designed to captivate younger visitors.There are over 100,000 museums globally,according to UNESCO data,with nearly 7,000 registered in China alone. 展开更多
关键词 visitors nighttimeregistrations hours MUSEUM China FEVER technology
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FOCUS
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《China Today》 2025年第7期6-15,共10页
PHOTO NEWS A Pleasant Night Scene Shutterbugs and visitors enjoy the tantalizing twilight glow reflected on the lake's surface in Hangzhou’s Changqiao Park on June 16,2025.
关键词 twilight glow lakes surface lake surface hangzhous changqiao park visitors shutterbugs night scene
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My Experience as a Volunteer for the 2025 Asian Winter Games
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作者 王冉 张超(指导) 《中学生英语》 2025年第23期7-7,共1页
I was so excited to be a volunteer for the 2025 Asian Winter Games.It was a wonderful chance to meet people from all over Asia.During the Games,I helped players find their way around the stadium.I also answered questi... I was so excited to be a volunteer for the 2025 Asian Winter Games.It was a wonderful chance to meet people from all over Asia.During the Games,I helped players find their way around the stadium.I also answered questions from visitors.Everyone was friendly,and I felt happy to help them. 展开更多
关键词 VOLUNTEER ASSISTANCE Asian Winter Games STADIUM visitors
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Passion for Sustainable Fashion
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作者 ZHOU LIN 《China Today》 2025年第2期68-70,共3页
An eco-friendly label makes cultural products from recycled bottles and industrial waste to nudge young people towards a green lifestyle.IN a gift store in China’s iconic Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden Cit... An eco-friendly label makes cultural products from recycled bottles and industrial waste to nudge young people towards a green lifestyle.IN a gift store in China’s iconic Palace Museum,also known as the Forbidden City,sustainable cultural and creative products made from recycled materials are a hit with visitors. 展开更多
关键词 SUSTAINABLE STORE visitors
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Influence of geometry on legibility: An explanatory design study of visitors at the Kuala Lumpur City Center
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作者 Hossein Safari Fataneh Fakouri Moridani Sharifah Syed Mahdzar 《Frontiers of Architectural Research》 CSCD 2016年第4期499-507,共9页
Legibility is based on landmarks and geometry. Visitors in a space learn to "read" an area by using three- and two-dimensional cues. This research aimed to determine the responses of visitors to the influence of geo... Legibility is based on landmarks and geometry. Visitors in a space learn to "read" an area by using three- and two-dimensional cues. This research aimed to determine the responses of visitors to the influence of geometry on the legibility at Kuala Lumpur City Center (KLCC). The relationship between geometry and space legibility can affect visitors' wayfinding. In this study, visitors, including 86 respondents and 8 individuals who participated in a focus group, were surveyed through questionnaires and interviews during daytime. Results show that legibility was moderately and positively correlated with regular geometry, but legibility was negligibly affected by existing geometry. Regression analysis, Hest, ANOVA, and scheme coding of qualitative data suggested that regular geometry used in urban spaces might strongly improve legibility. For urban designers, regular geometry associated with landmarks enhances legibility. 展开更多
关键词 Legibitity GEOMETRY LANDMARK WAYFINDING Kuata Lumpur City Center visitors
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A Prediction Study on the Localization Policy of Improving the Satisfaction of Chinese Visitors to Japan by Using Matrix Factorization Techniques
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作者 Kaile ZHANG Kenji WATANABE Tomomi AOYAMA 《Journal of Systems Science and Information》 CSCD 2019年第6期510-531,共22页
Against the background of the rapid growth of Chinese tourists to Japan,by observing the changes in the patterns of Chinese visitors to Japan and probing into the insufficiency of researches in the past studies,it is ... Against the background of the rapid growth of Chinese tourists to Japan,by observing the changes in the patterns of Chinese visitors to Japan and probing into the insufficiency of researches in the past studies,it is believed that online travel reviews can be used to present the current situation of tourism industry and be of value to provide the basic data for long-term sustainable research after analysis,including how to increase Chinese tourists’satisfaction continuously and how to promote the service level of related industries.In this study,the unknown information caused by the cultural and regional differences in the reviews of Chinese visitors’to Japan is taken as the prediction object and the local tourists’travel comments as a reference group.Then,the factor decomposition technology and text mining technology are applied to predict the standards of services and projects that can meet the characteristics and demands of Chinese tourists.The comments of Chinese and Japanese tourists who stayed at hotels in the Hakone scenic area from May 2018 to April 2019(time span:one year)are taken as the samples in this study.Thus,the disparity in the purpose of travel between Chinese tourists and Japanese local tourists in this scenic spot can be effectively displayed.Besides,it also clearly points out that due to a lack of understanding of Japanese food culture,Chinese visitors were in urgent need of relevant services and assistance.Therefore,this method will provide guidance for the growth of the local tourism industry and also demonstrate the feasibility of research methods.In the end,a complete analysis and calculation method for online comment text mining is established,which also provides guidance on improving the satisfaction of Chinese visitors to Japan.Besides,this method can also be considered to apply in more tourists with the same cultural background. 展开更多
关键词 online travel reviews matrix factorization latent factors Chinese visitors to Japan prediction study scenic area
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