Context: This study set out to investigate the mental health literacy (MHL) about eight anxiety disorders (ADs), using vignette methodology. Methods: In all 317 British Adult participants completed a questionnaire wit...Context: This study set out to investigate the mental health literacy (MHL) about eight anxiety disorders (ADs), using vignette methodology. Methods: In all 317 British Adult participants completed a questionnaire with vignettes describing eight anxiety disorders including OCD, PTSD, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobias, Social Phobia, Separation Anxiety Disorder, GAD and Panic Disorder. Recognition, beliefs about treatments and perceived life adjustment (happiness, success at work) of specific people with these disorders were assessed. Results: Literacy levels varied across anxiety disorders, with high recognition of OCD (64.67%), but very poor for panic disorder (1.26%), GAD (2.84%) and separation anxiety disorder (5.99%). There were few significant effects of vignette gender on literacy levels. MHL for most anxiety disorders was relatively low;particularly panic disorder, GAD and separation anxiety disorder. Social Phobics were judged as least happy and adjusted and agoraphobics least successful at work and would benefit most from psychological help. Conclusions: Overall recognition of the anxiety disorders was poor. Beliefs about adjustment and treatment varied widely as a function of each disorder. Implications of the research for education of the public and limitations of this research are considered.展开更多
BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)and hepatocellular adenoma(HCA)are wellknown benign liver lesions.Surgical treatment is usually chosen for symptomatic patients,lesions more than 5 cm,and uncertainty of diagno...BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)and hepatocellular adenoma(HCA)are wellknown benign liver lesions.Surgical treatment is usually chosen for symptomatic patients,lesions more than 5 cm,and uncertainty of diagnosis.CASE SUMMARY We described the case of a large liver composite tumor in an asymptomatic 34-year-old female under oral contraceptive for 17-years.The imaging work-out described two components in this liver tumor;measuring 6 cm×6 cm and 14 cm×12 cm×6 cm.The multidisciplinary team suggested surgery for this young woman with an unclear HCA diagnosis.She underwent a laparoscopic left liver lobectomy,with an uneventful postoperative course.Final pathological examination confirmed FNH associated with a large HCA.This manuscript aimed to make a literature review of the current management in this particular situation of large simultaneous benign liver tumors.CONCLUSION The simultaneous presence of benign composite liver tumors is rare.This case highlights the management in a multidisciplinary team setting.展开更多
Purpose:In this study,we explored how pre-service teachers from two universities(one in Spain,the other in Germany)in different cultural contexts noticed students'thinking based on a cartoonbased vignette depictin...Purpose:In this study,we explored how pre-service teachers from two universities(one in Spain,the other in Germany)in different cultural contexts noticed students'thinking based on a cartoonbased vignette depicting a teaching-learning situation about fraction operations(Enzo's vignette).Design/Approach/Methods:A total of 37 pre-service primary school teachers(PTs)from a Spanish University and 56 pre-service teachers from a German University participated in the study.We analyzed how PTs interpreted the situation and the subsequent instruction decisionmaking they proposed.Findings:The results showed similarities and differences between the PTs of both universities in terms of which aspects of students'mathematical understanding they interpreted and their decisions.OriginalityNValue:The analysis provides insights into the extent to which cultural framing differences(within Europe in this case)can determine noticing similarities or differences.展开更多
文摘Context: This study set out to investigate the mental health literacy (MHL) about eight anxiety disorders (ADs), using vignette methodology. Methods: In all 317 British Adult participants completed a questionnaire with vignettes describing eight anxiety disorders including OCD, PTSD, Agoraphobia, Specific Phobias, Social Phobia, Separation Anxiety Disorder, GAD and Panic Disorder. Recognition, beliefs about treatments and perceived life adjustment (happiness, success at work) of specific people with these disorders were assessed. Results: Literacy levels varied across anxiety disorders, with high recognition of OCD (64.67%), but very poor for panic disorder (1.26%), GAD (2.84%) and separation anxiety disorder (5.99%). There were few significant effects of vignette gender on literacy levels. MHL for most anxiety disorders was relatively low;particularly panic disorder, GAD and separation anxiety disorder. Social Phobics were judged as least happy and adjusted and agoraphobics least successful at work and would benefit most from psychological help. Conclusions: Overall recognition of the anxiety disorders was poor. Beliefs about adjustment and treatment varied widely as a function of each disorder. Implications of the research for education of the public and limitations of this research are considered.
文摘BACKGROUND Focal nodular hyperplasia(FNH)and hepatocellular adenoma(HCA)are wellknown benign liver lesions.Surgical treatment is usually chosen for symptomatic patients,lesions more than 5 cm,and uncertainty of diagnosis.CASE SUMMARY We described the case of a large liver composite tumor in an asymptomatic 34-year-old female under oral contraceptive for 17-years.The imaging work-out described two components in this liver tumor;measuring 6 cm×6 cm and 14 cm×12 cm×6 cm.The multidisciplinary team suggested surgery for this young woman with an unclear HCA diagnosis.She underwent a laparoscopic left liver lobectomy,with an uneventful postoperative course.Final pathological examination confirmed FNH associated with a large HCA.This manuscript aimed to make a literature review of the current management in this particular situation of large simultaneous benign liver tumors.CONCLUSION The simultaneous presence of benign composite liver tumors is rare.This case highlights the management in a multidisciplinary team setting.
基金supported,in part,by the project PID2023-149624NB-100 from Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion,Spainin part,by the project CIAICO/2021/279 funded by Generalitat Valenciana(Conselleria d'Educacio,Cultura i Sport,Spain)+1 种基金The vignette design and data gathering phase of this study was carried out in close relation with the work in the project coReflect@maths(2019-1-DE01-KA203-004947)co-funded by the Erasmus+Programme of the European Union。
文摘Purpose:In this study,we explored how pre-service teachers from two universities(one in Spain,the other in Germany)in different cultural contexts noticed students'thinking based on a cartoonbased vignette depicting a teaching-learning situation about fraction operations(Enzo's vignette).Design/Approach/Methods:A total of 37 pre-service primary school teachers(PTs)from a Spanish University and 56 pre-service teachers from a German University participated in the study.We analyzed how PTs interpreted the situation and the subsequent instruction decisionmaking they proposed.Findings:The results showed similarities and differences between the PTs of both universities in terms of which aspects of students'mathematical understanding they interpreted and their decisions.OriginalityNValue:The analysis provides insights into the extent to which cultural framing differences(within Europe in this case)can determine noticing similarities or differences.
