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Bio-Electromagnetics without Fields: The Effect of the Vector Potential
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作者 Andras Szasz 《Open Journal of Biophysics》 2021年第2期205-224,共20页
Numerous considerations deal with specialties of bioelectromagnetic effects, including the force-free and field-free interactions. The fact that bioelectromagnetic phenomena consist of effects without mechanical force... Numerous considerations deal with specialties of bioelectromagnetic effects, including the force-free and field-free interactions. The fact that bioelectromagnetic phenomena consist of effects without mechanical forces and even without measurable fields looks impossible in the simple considerations. However, the stochastic fluctuations cause surprising results, with scientifically proven bioelectromagnetism in field-free conditions. In the first steps, we show the scalar and vector potentials’ specialties instead of electric and magnetic fields defined by the well-known Maxwellian equations. The vanishing of the fields is connected to the potentials’ stochastic fluctuations, the noises control the “zero-ground”. The result shows a possibility of a wave that has no attenuation during its transmission through the material. In this meaning, the result is similar to the consequences of the scalar-wave (SW) considerations. The structural changes follow a particular noise spectrum (called pink-noise or 1/f noise), which keeps the entropy constant in a broad range of scaling magnification. 展开更多
关键词 vector-potential Scalar-Potential Stochastic-Processes Field-Free Effects Curl-Free Fields AXIAL-VECTOR Life HOMEOSTASIS Entropy 1/f Noise
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Photon and Elementary Particles Theory
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作者 Xiangyao Wu Benshan Wu +9 位作者 Siqi Zhang Xiaojing Liu Yiheng Wu Jiping Liu Xiaoru Zhang Han Liu Ji Ma Hong Li Li Xiao Yuntuan Fang 《Journal of Modern Physics》 2017年第11期1850-1867,共18页
At present, the research of single-photon is a hot topic, it has been widely applied in quantum measurement, quantum entanglement and quantum information. In this paper, we have proposed a new single photon theory, wh... At present, the research of single-photon is a hot topic, it has been widely applied in quantum measurement, quantum entanglement and quantum information. In this paper, we have proposed a new single photon theory, which is the vector potential A rotation at the vertical motion direction of photon, it can produce the microscopic electric field and magnetic field, and they satisfy the Maxwell equations. We have calculated photon spin, momentum, energy, and found there are left-handed and right-handed photon. In addition, we study the multi-photon theory and the dynamics theory between photons interaction. On this basis, we have further given the compound structures of electron, proton, neutron, neutrino, π meson, dark matter with the photon structural theory, and calculated their mass, charge and spin. 展开更多
关键词 PHOTON vector-potential ROTATION ELEMENTARY Particles DARK MATTER
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