The low degree of development and utilization as well as the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in Huangshui River basin are the main restricting factors of the local agricultural development. ...The low degree of development and utilization as well as the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in Huangshui River basin are the main restricting factors of the local agricultural development. The study on the simulation of irrigation water loss based on the VSMB model has very important significance to strengthening regional water management and improving water resource utilization efficiency. Five groundwater wells were set up to carry out the farmland irrigation water infiltration and the experimental study on groundwater dynamic effect. Two soil moisture monitoring sites were set up in two typical plots of Daxia and Guanting irrigation area at the same time and TDR300 was used to monitor four kinds of deep soil moisture( 10 cm,30 cm,50 cm and 70 cm). On this basis,the VSMB model was used to study the irrigation water loss in the irrigation area of Yellow River valley of Qinghai Province,including soil moisture content,the actual evapotranspiration,infiltration,runoff,groundwater buried depth and so on. The results showed that the water consumption caused by soil evaporation and crop transpiration accounted for 46. 4% and 24. 1% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively,and the leakage accounted for 30. 3% and 60. 6% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively,from March 1,2013 to April 30,and from August 1 to September 30. The actual evaporation of the GT- TR1 and GT- TR2 sites in the whole year of 2013 was 632. 6 mm and 646. 9 mm,respectively,and the leakage accounted for 2. 6% and 1. 2% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively. RMSE of the simulation results of the groundwater depth in Daxia irrigation area during the two periods was 92. 3 mm and 27. 7 mm,respectively. And RMSE of the simulation results of the water content of soil profile in the two monitoring sites of Guanting irrigation area was 2. 04% and 5. 81%,respectively,indicating that the simulation results were reliable.展开更多
在青海省大峡灌区典型地块内挖掘5眼地下水观测井,开展农田灌溉水下渗及对地下水动态的影响研究,同时在大峡灌区典型地块布置2个土壤含水量监测点,采用TDR300土壤水分速测仪分别对10、30、50、70 cm 4种深度土壤含水量进行监测。在此基...在青海省大峡灌区典型地块内挖掘5眼地下水观测井,开展农田灌溉水下渗及对地下水动态的影响研究,同时在大峡灌区典型地块布置2个土壤含水量监测点,采用TDR300土壤水分速测仪分别对10、30、50、70 cm 4种深度土壤含水量进行监测。在此基础上,运用VSMB模型对青海省黄河谷地大峡灌区灌溉用水损耗进行模拟,其中包括土壤含水量、实际蒸散、下渗、径流、地下水埋深等。结果表明,大峡灌区典型地块2013年3月1日至4月30日和8月1日至9月30日2个时段通过土壤蒸发和作物蒸腾消耗水量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的46.4%和24.1%,渗漏量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的30.3%和60.6%。大峡灌区2个时段地下水埋深的模拟结果的均方根误差分别为92.3 mm和27.7 mm。说明模拟结果具有一定的可信度。展开更多
基金Supported by Study of Water Consumption Coefficient in the Irrigation Area of the Yellow River Basin in Qinghai Province(QX2012-019)
文摘The low degree of development and utilization as well as the contradiction between supply and demand of water resources in Huangshui River basin are the main restricting factors of the local agricultural development. The study on the simulation of irrigation water loss based on the VSMB model has very important significance to strengthening regional water management and improving water resource utilization efficiency. Five groundwater wells were set up to carry out the farmland irrigation water infiltration and the experimental study on groundwater dynamic effect. Two soil moisture monitoring sites were set up in two typical plots of Daxia and Guanting irrigation area at the same time and TDR300 was used to monitor four kinds of deep soil moisture( 10 cm,30 cm,50 cm and 70 cm). On this basis,the VSMB model was used to study the irrigation water loss in the irrigation area of Yellow River valley of Qinghai Province,including soil moisture content,the actual evapotranspiration,infiltration,runoff,groundwater buried depth and so on. The results showed that the water consumption caused by soil evaporation and crop transpiration accounted for 46. 4% and 24. 1% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively,and the leakage accounted for 30. 3% and 60. 6% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively,from March 1,2013 to April 30,and from August 1 to September 30. The actual evaporation of the GT- TR1 and GT- TR2 sites in the whole year of 2013 was 632. 6 mm and 646. 9 mm,respectively,and the leakage accounted for 2. 6% and 1. 2% of the total precipitation plus irrigation,respectively. RMSE of the simulation results of the groundwater depth in Daxia irrigation area during the two periods was 92. 3 mm and 27. 7 mm,respectively. And RMSE of the simulation results of the water content of soil profile in the two monitoring sites of Guanting irrigation area was 2. 04% and 5. 81%,respectively,indicating that the simulation results were reliable.
文摘在青海省大峡灌区典型地块内挖掘5眼地下水观测井,开展农田灌溉水下渗及对地下水动态的影响研究,同时在大峡灌区典型地块布置2个土壤含水量监测点,采用TDR300土壤水分速测仪分别对10、30、50、70 cm 4种深度土壤含水量进行监测。在此基础上,运用VSMB模型对青海省黄河谷地大峡灌区灌溉用水损耗进行模拟,其中包括土壤含水量、实际蒸散、下渗、径流、地下水埋深等。结果表明,大峡灌区典型地块2013年3月1日至4月30日和8月1日至9月30日2个时段通过土壤蒸发和作物蒸腾消耗水量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的46.4%和24.1%,渗漏量分别占灌溉与降水总量之和的30.3%和60.6%。大峡灌区2个时段地下水埋深的模拟结果的均方根误差分别为92.3 mm和27.7 mm。说明模拟结果具有一定的可信度。
