Under complex grid conditions,the grid voltage usually has an imbalance,low order harmonics,and a small of DC bias.When the grid voltage contains low order harmonics and a small amount of DC bias component,the inverte...Under complex grid conditions,the grid voltage usually has an imbalance,low order harmonics,and a small of DC bias.When the grid voltage contains low order harmonics and a small amount of DC bias component,the inverter’s output current cannot meet the grid connection requirements,and there is a three-phase current imbalance in the control strategy of common VSG under unbalanced voltage.A theoretical analysis of non-ideal power grids is carried out,and a VSG control strategy under complex operating conditions is proposed.Firstly,the third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)is used to eliminate the influence of the DC component of grid voltage.An improved delay signal cancellation(DSC)method is proposed to control the balance current and power fluctuation under unbalanced voltage based on the method of common VSG positive and negative sequence separation,It also eliminates the harmonic of command current.Then,the improved quasi proportional resonant controller(QPR)cascaded PI is used to suppress the harmonic current further so that the harmonic content of grid-connected current can meet the grid-connected requirements and achieve the three-phase current balance.Finally,the proposed strategy is verified by simulation under the control objectives of the current balance,active power,and reactive power constant.展开更多
利用柔性直流输电系统潜在的调频能力,可实现对电网频率的有效支撑。但在传统调频过程中,由于虚拟惯量的增加降低了系统对参考功率的跟踪速度,同时带来电压控制稳定裕度的降低,弱化了系统的频率支撑能力。因此,提出一种计及电压的参数...利用柔性直流输电系统潜在的调频能力,可实现对电网频率的有效支撑。但在传统调频过程中,由于虚拟惯量的增加降低了系统对参考功率的跟踪速度,同时带来电压控制稳定裕度的降低,弱化了系统的频率支撑能力。因此,提出一种计及电压的参数解耦虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)策略。首先,对换流站辅助频率控制模型及常规VSG控制方式进行分析,引入直流母线电压,并采用带下垂的PI控制器对电压偏差进行调节。然后,对部分有功功率控制回路(active power loop,APL)进行改进,引入低通滤波器及前馈回路消除VSG固有的振荡极点,将APL的参考功率跟踪速度和VSG可提供的虚拟惯量支撑能力进行解耦。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真对所提策略进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提策略能将虚拟惯量的调节和参考功率的跟踪由两参数独立控制,使控制方式更加灵活,并有效提高换流站的频率支撑能力,同时也保证了对电压的良好控制效果。展开更多
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(61863023).
文摘Under complex grid conditions,the grid voltage usually has an imbalance,low order harmonics,and a small of DC bias.When the grid voltage contains low order harmonics and a small amount of DC bias component,the inverter’s output current cannot meet the grid connection requirements,and there is a three-phase current imbalance in the control strategy of common VSG under unbalanced voltage.A theoretical analysis of non-ideal power grids is carried out,and a VSG control strategy under complex operating conditions is proposed.Firstly,the third-order generalized integrator(TOGI)is used to eliminate the influence of the DC component of grid voltage.An improved delay signal cancellation(DSC)method is proposed to control the balance current and power fluctuation under unbalanced voltage based on the method of common VSG positive and negative sequence separation,It also eliminates the harmonic of command current.Then,the improved quasi proportional resonant controller(QPR)cascaded PI is used to suppress the harmonic current further so that the harmonic content of grid-connected current can meet the grid-connected requirements and achieve the three-phase current balance.Finally,the proposed strategy is verified by simulation under the control objectives of the current balance,active power,and reactive power constant.
文摘利用柔性直流输电系统潜在的调频能力,可实现对电网频率的有效支撑。但在传统调频过程中,由于虚拟惯量的增加降低了系统对参考功率的跟踪速度,同时带来电压控制稳定裕度的降低,弱化了系统的频率支撑能力。因此,提出一种计及电压的参数解耦虚拟同步发电机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)策略。首先,对换流站辅助频率控制模型及常规VSG控制方式进行分析,引入直流母线电压,并采用带下垂的PI控制器对电压偏差进行调节。然后,对部分有功功率控制回路(active power loop,APL)进行改进,引入低通滤波器及前馈回路消除VSG固有的振荡极点,将APL的参考功率跟踪速度和VSG可提供的虚拟惯量支撑能力进行解耦。最后,利用Matlab/Simulink仿真对所提策略进行仿真验证。结果表明,所提策略能将虚拟惯量的调节和参考功率的跟踪由两参数独立控制,使控制方式更加灵活,并有效提高换流站的频率支撑能力,同时也保证了对电压的良好控制效果。
文摘虚拟同步机(virtual synchronous generator,VSG)控制缓解了新型电力系统低惯量弱阻尼特性,但也引入了功角振荡,导致功角稳定性问题。已有研究从控制参数自适应以及控制环重构角度改进VSG控制,但存在设计困难、物理意义不明确等问题。因此,该文首先基于等面积定则(equal area criterion,EAC),利用虚拟阻抗,提出“功角能量”快速衰减的改进控制思路,从图形解法解释了底层物理意义,并设计算法求解控制各阶段虚拟阻抗大小。在此基础上,分析改进控制思路可能存在的问题。其次,从补偿“阻尼功”缺失和提高控制适用性角度,构建基于虚拟阻抗频率自适应的控制策略,以实现不同工况下功角振荡的优化抑制。最后,通过电磁暂态仿真验证前述分析的正确性,并展示所提控制策略对功角振荡抑制以及功角稳定性提高的有效性。
