2219铝合金在搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)后,进行变极性等离子弧焊(VPPA)十字交叉焊接,其交叉接头存在气孔缺陷.针对6 mm 2219铝合金进行FSW/VPPA交叉焊接试验,探究了交叉焊缝的气孔类型,分别对比不同FSW热输入量、不同的VPPA焊接速度对交叉焊缝气...2219铝合金在搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)后,进行变极性等离子弧焊(VPPA)十字交叉焊接,其交叉接头存在气孔缺陷.针对6 mm 2219铝合金进行FSW/VPPA交叉焊接试验,探究了交叉焊缝的气孔类型,分别对比不同FSW热输入量、不同的VPPA焊接速度对交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度的影响.结果表明,FSW热输入量越大,交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度呈下降趋势,这与FSW过程产生瞬时空腔有关;而VPPA焊速越大,交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度呈上升趋势.因此,为了抑制FSW/VPPA交叉焊缝气孔的产生,可以对FSW过程进行惰性气体保护、适当地提高FSW热输入量以及降低VPPA焊接速度.展开更多
The double side image sensing of the keyhole puddle in the variable polarity plasma arc welding of aluminum alloys has been investigated in this paper, to extract the characteristically geometrical size of the keyhol...The double side image sensing of the keyhole puddle in the variable polarity plasma arc welding of aluminum alloys has been investigated in this paper, to extract the characteristically geometrical size of the keyhole and to realize the feedback controlling for weld formation in the welding process. Some geometrical sizes of the visible keyhole in the front and back images such as the width, height, area, etc. can be used to monitor both the keyhole puddle and the weld formation in the welding process. Under the condition of the varied heat sink, varied gap and misalignment, the trend from normal welding to cutting can be reflected from the variations of geometrical sizes of the keyhole puddle respectively. The keyhole area, the keyhole height and the shape parameters of the keyhole puddle are the key parameters which reflect the trend from normal welding to cutting when meeting the condition of the varied heat sink, varied gap and misalignment respectively. The algorithm for the image processing of the keyhole puddle and the periphery extracting of the visible keyhole developed in the paper can be used to determine real timely the geometrical sizes of the visible keyhole. Artificial neural network is applied to establish the model for predicting the geometrical sizes of the back keyhole puddle. The inputs of the model are the geometrical sizes of the front keyhole puddle and the weld parameters, the outputs of the model are the geometrical sizes of the back keyhole puddle. The model can be used to control the stability of keyhole and the weld formation.展开更多
文摘2219铝合金在搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)后,进行变极性等离子弧焊(VPPA)十字交叉焊接,其交叉接头存在气孔缺陷.针对6 mm 2219铝合金进行FSW/VPPA交叉焊接试验,探究了交叉焊缝的气孔类型,分别对比不同FSW热输入量、不同的VPPA焊接速度对交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度的影响.结果表明,FSW热输入量越大,交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度呈下降趋势,这与FSW过程产生瞬时空腔有关;而VPPA焊速越大,交叉焊缝气孔缺陷程度呈上升趋势.因此,为了抑制FSW/VPPA交叉焊缝气孔的产生,可以对FSW过程进行惰性气体保护、适当地提高FSW热输入量以及降低VPPA焊接速度.
基金This work was supported by National Minister of Areospace and National Key Labora tory of Advanced Welding Production Technology.
文摘The double side image sensing of the keyhole puddle in the variable polarity plasma arc welding of aluminum alloys has been investigated in this paper, to extract the characteristically geometrical size of the keyhole and to realize the feedback controlling for weld formation in the welding process. Some geometrical sizes of the visible keyhole in the front and back images such as the width, height, area, etc. can be used to monitor both the keyhole puddle and the weld formation in the welding process. Under the condition of the varied heat sink, varied gap and misalignment, the trend from normal welding to cutting can be reflected from the variations of geometrical sizes of the keyhole puddle respectively. The keyhole area, the keyhole height and the shape parameters of the keyhole puddle are the key parameters which reflect the trend from normal welding to cutting when meeting the condition of the varied heat sink, varied gap and misalignment respectively. The algorithm for the image processing of the keyhole puddle and the periphery extracting of the visible keyhole developed in the paper can be used to determine real timely the geometrical sizes of the visible keyhole. Artificial neural network is applied to establish the model for predicting the geometrical sizes of the back keyhole puddle. The inputs of the model are the geometrical sizes of the front keyhole puddle and the weld parameters, the outputs of the model are the geometrical sizes of the back keyhole puddle. The model can be used to control the stability of keyhole and the weld formation.
