A composite model, which is the combination of Boussinesq equations and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method, has been developed for 2-D time-domain computations of nonlinear waves in a large region. The whole computational r...A composite model, which is the combination of Boussinesq equations and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method, has been developed for 2-D time-domain computations of nonlinear waves in a large region. The whole computational region Omega is divided into two subregions. In the near-field around a structure, Omega(2), the flow is governed by 2-D Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a turbulence closure model of k-epsilon equations and numerically solved by the improved VOF method; whereas in the subregion Omega(1) (Omega(1) = Omega - Omega(2)) the flow is governed by one-D Boussinesq equations and numerically solved with the predictor-corrector algorithm. The velocity and the wave surface elevation are matched on the common boundary of the two subregions. Numerical tests have been conducted for the case of wave propagation and interaction with a wave barrier. It is shown that the composite model can help perform efficient computation of nonlinear waves in a large region with the complicated flow fields near structures taken into account.展开更多
In the paper, a weak coupling numerical model is developed for the study of the nonlinear dynamic interaction between water waves and permeable sandy seabed. The wave field solveris based on the VOF （Volume of Fluid...In the paper, a weak coupling numerical model is developed for the study of the nonlinear dynamic interaction between water waves and permeable sandy seabed. The wave field solveris based on the VOF （Volume of Fluid） method for continuity equation and the two-dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes （RANS） equations with a k-ε closure. The free surface of cnoidal wave is traced through the PLIC-VOF （P/ecewise Linear/nterface Construction）. Blot＇s equations have been applied to solve the sandy seabed, and the u-p fmite dement formulations are derived by the application of the Galerkin weighted-residual procedure. The continuity of the pressure on the interface between fluid and porous medium domains is considered. Laboratory tests were performed to verify the proposed numerical model, and it is shown that the pore-water pressures and the wave heights computed by the VOF-FEM models are in good agreement with the experimental results. It is found that the proposed model is effective in predicting the seabed-nonlinear wave interaction and is able to handle the wave-breakwater-seabed interaction problem.展开更多
针对浮式消波海流机样机测试时出现的问题,对其吃水深度线和叶片安装角度进行优化。根据装置结构特点,用Gambit建立了装置横截面的二维网格模型。根据浮式消波海流机实际工作环境,利用Fluent流体仿真软件,使用VOF(volume of fluid)两相...针对浮式消波海流机样机测试时出现的问题,对其吃水深度线和叶片安装角度进行优化。根据装置结构特点,用Gambit建立了装置横截面的二维网格模型。根据浮式消波海流机实际工作环境,利用Fluent流体仿真软件,使用VOF(volume of fluid)两相流模型,分配空气相与液态水相在流域中的不同比例,来确定不同的吃水深度线。并且结合k-epsilon紊流模型建立模拟仿真环境。先对3种水线进行仿真分析,然后进行实验验证。通过分析对比装置的3种不同吃水深度线的模拟与实验结果,得到装置的最优吃水深度线为1/3水线。基于最优吃水深度线,分别对叶片的4种安装角度在相同的仿真环境中进行模拟仿真。利用仿真得到的扭矩数据,计算扭矩系数、功率系数,分析对比仿真数据以及仿真过程中扭矩趋势图得出4种叶片安装角度的最优角度是90°。吃水深度线决定了装置的消波能力,并且为叶片获能提供条件,叶片安装角度直接影响着装置的获能效率,所以最优的吃水深度线和叶片安装角度对海流机的消波能力和获能效率具有重要意义。展开更多
A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k - ε model with the VOF method. The one-dimensional equiv...A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k - ε model with the VOF method. The one-dimensional equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are defined and the solving process is introduced： The pollutant concentration field, generated by an instant source in waves and currents, is calculated with the model, and then the equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are obtained by calculating the time derivative of the mean and variance of pollutant concentration probability distribution. The effects of wave period and wave height on the equivalent mixing coefficient for waves and wave-currents are also investigated.展开更多
基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型采用Fluent软件,模拟了罐车突然制动时罐箱内液体的晃动过程.对比罐箱内液体晃动对前后封头的压强变化,结果表明,液体主要对前封头有较大的冲击载荷.设置防波板可有效减小罐箱内液体的晃动,降低液体对封头...基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型采用Fluent软件,模拟了罐车突然制动时罐箱内液体的晃动过程.对比罐箱内液体晃动对前后封头的压强变化,结果表明,液体主要对前封头有较大的冲击载荷.设置防波板可有效减小罐箱内液体的晃动,降低液体对封头的冲击力,提高罐箱的安全性.研究了5块相同的弓形防波板在全下布置、全上布置、上下交错、左右交错4种不同的布置形式在不同充液率时对前封头的冲击,结果表明,在较低充液率时防波板左右交错和全下布置均能降低液体对前封头的冲击载荷,而防波板上下交错和全上布置的防波效果较差.随着充液率的升高,防波板左右交错的效果逐渐变差.在不同的充液率下,防波板全下布置均有较好的防波效果.展开更多
基金Trans-Century Training program Fund for the Talent,Ministry of Education of China
文摘A composite model, which is the combination of Boussinesq equations and Volume of Fluid (VOF) method, has been developed for 2-D time-domain computations of nonlinear waves in a large region. The whole computational region Omega is divided into two subregions. In the near-field around a structure, Omega(2), the flow is governed by 2-D Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes equations with a turbulence closure model of k-epsilon equations and numerically solved by the improved VOF method; whereas in the subregion Omega(1) (Omega(1) = Omega - Omega(2)) the flow is governed by one-D Boussinesq equations and numerically solved with the predictor-corrector algorithm. The velocity and the wave surface elevation are matched on the common boundary of the two subregions. Numerical tests have been conducted for the case of wave propagation and interaction with a wave barrier. It is shown that the composite model can help perform efficient computation of nonlinear waves in a large region with the complicated flow fields near structures taken into account.
基金The study was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.10202003 and 50479015)Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University(NCET-05-0710)
文摘In the paper, a weak coupling numerical model is developed for the study of the nonlinear dynamic interaction between water waves and permeable sandy seabed. The wave field solveris based on the VOF （Volume of Fluid） method for continuity equation and the two-dimensional Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes （RANS） equations with a k-ε closure. The free surface of cnoidal wave is traced through the PLIC-VOF （P/ecewise Linear/nterface Construction）. Blot＇s equations have been applied to solve the sandy seabed, and the u-p fmite dement formulations are derived by the application of the Galerkin weighted-residual procedure. The continuity of the pressure on the interface between fluid and porous medium domains is considered. Laboratory tests were performed to verify the proposed numerical model, and it is shown that the pore-water pressures and the wave heights computed by the VOF-FEM models are in good agreement with the experimental results. It is found that the proposed model is effective in predicting the seabed-nonlinear wave interaction and is able to handle the wave-breakwater-seabed interaction problem.
文摘针对浮式消波海流机样机测试时出现的问题,对其吃水深度线和叶片安装角度进行优化。根据装置结构特点,用Gambit建立了装置横截面的二维网格模型。根据浮式消波海流机实际工作环境,利用Fluent流体仿真软件,使用VOF(volume of fluid)两相流模型,分配空气相与液态水相在流域中的不同比例,来确定不同的吃水深度线。并且结合k-epsilon紊流模型建立模拟仿真环境。先对3种水线进行仿真分析,然后进行实验验证。通过分析对比装置的3种不同吃水深度线的模拟与实验结果,得到装置的最优吃水深度线为1/3水线。基于最优吃水深度线,分别对叶片的4种安装角度在相同的仿真环境中进行模拟仿真。利用仿真得到的扭矩数据,计算扭矩系数、功率系数,分析对比仿真数据以及仿真过程中扭矩趋势图得出4种叶片安装角度的最优角度是90°。吃水深度线决定了装置的消波能力,并且为叶片获能提供条件,叶片安装角度直接影响着装置的获能效率,所以最优的吃水深度线和叶片安装角度对海流机的消波能力和获能效率具有重要意义。
基金This Project was supported bythe National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.50579005)the National Basic Research(973) Program of China(Grant No.2005CB724202)
文摘A vertical two-dimensional turbulence numerical model for the interaction of waves and currents is developed in the paper based on the nonlinear two-equation k - ε model with the VOF method. The one-dimensional equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are defined and the solving process is introduced： The pollutant concentration field, generated by an instant source in waves and currents, is calculated with the model, and then the equivalent advection velocity and equivalent mixing coefficient are obtained by calculating the time derivative of the mean and variance of pollutant concentration probability distribution. The effects of wave period and wave height on the equivalent mixing coefficient for waves and wave-currents are also investigated.
文摘基于VOF(volume of fluid)模型采用Fluent软件,模拟了罐车突然制动时罐箱内液体的晃动过程.对比罐箱内液体晃动对前后封头的压强变化,结果表明,液体主要对前封头有较大的冲击载荷.设置防波板可有效减小罐箱内液体的晃动,降低液体对封头的冲击力,提高罐箱的安全性.研究了5块相同的弓形防波板在全下布置、全上布置、上下交错、左右交错4种不同的布置形式在不同充液率时对前封头的冲击,结果表明,在较低充液率时防波板左右交错和全下布置均能降低液体对前封头的冲击载荷,而防波板上下交错和全上布置的防波效果较差.随着充液率的升高,防波板左右交错的效果逐渐变差.在不同的充液率下,防波板全下布置均有较好的防波效果.
