Background:Fruits of Indian gooseberry or Amla or Aonla(Phyllanthus emblica)are important ingredients in many Ayurvedic medicines,but little is known about its leaves.Methods:Different extracts and crude alkaloids of ...Background:Fruits of Indian gooseberry or Amla or Aonla(Phyllanthus emblica)are important ingredients in many Ayurvedic medicines,but little is known about its leaves.Methods:Different extracts and crude alkaloids of P.emblica leaves were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against clinically important microbes using agar well diffusion assay.The antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract(ME)of P.emblica leaves was also compared with similarly prepared methanolic extracts from leaves of Yellow Kaner(Cascabela peruviana),Parijaat or Harsingar(Nyctanthes arbor-tristis),Custard apple(Annona squamosa),Garlic vine(Mansoa alliacea),Shami plant(Prosopis cineraria),Madar(Calotropis gigantea),and Bael(Aegle marmelos).Results:The ME of leaves of P.emblica was the most potent preparation against bacteria and yeast.Of the 338 strains of microbes belonging to 100 species(96 bacteria and four Candida species),the ME of P.emblica inhibited the growth of 300 strains.A total of 84.62%,96.39%,and 100%of 221 G−bacteria,111 G+bacteria,and 6 Candida species strains,respectively,were inhibited by ME of P.emblica leaves at≤36 mg/well.The aqueous extract of P.emblica leaves also inhibited a similar number of bacterial strains,but at higher concentrations,while the ether extract could inhibit only staphylococci.The alkaloid from P.emblica leaves and the ME from leaves of other plants had insignificant antimicrobial activity at similar≤36 mg/well concentration.Conclusion:The study concluded that the ME of P.emblica leaves may be a useful source of a potent,wide-spectrum antimicrobial substance(s).展开更多
采用阳离子双子黏弹性表面活性剂和KCl制备了一种清洁压裂液VES,并采用5%(w)的煤油对该压裂液进行破胶,破胶液用盐酸纯化析出,过滤得到其中的表面活性剂再次进行配液回收循环使用。采用FTIR和SEM方法对回收前后的VES压裂液结构进行表征...采用阳离子双子黏弹性表面活性剂和KCl制备了一种清洁压裂液VES,并采用5%(w)的煤油对该压裂液进行破胶,破胶液用盐酸纯化析出,过滤得到其中的表面活性剂再次进行配液回收循环使用。采用FTIR和SEM方法对回收前后的VES压裂液结构进行表征。对回收前后VES压裂液的黏弹性、流变性、携砂性等性能进行研究,并进行了岩心伤害实验和破胶实验。表征结果显示,回收前后的表面活性剂结构未发生变化,且回收循环试样依旧具有清晰的胶束层结构,VES压裂液可重复使用。实验结果表明,回收前后VES压裂液仍具有良好的弹性性质,而黏度几乎没有差别,在60 min内各试样黏度缓慢下降至约50 m Pa·s;VES压裂液原样岩心伤害率为4.88%,远小于瓜尔胶体系;经5次回收循环后岩心伤害率为9.22%;VES压裂液具有优良的携砂性能;回收循环后的VES压裂液试样在2 h之内均可彻底破胶,破胶后的试样黏度均小于5 m Pa·s,且无残渣。展开更多
目的 了解带有死亡结构域的Fas相关蛋白（FADD）在维生素E琥珀酸酯（VES）诱导胃腺癌细胞凋亡过程中的作用。方法 以人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞作为靶细胞,采用 Western Blot法、Lipofect转染法、DAPI染色法探讨FADD在VES诱导SGC-7901细胞凋...目的 了解带有死亡结构域的Fas相关蛋白（FADD）在维生素E琥珀酸酯（VES）诱导胃腺癌细胞凋亡过程中的作用。方法 以人胃腺癌SGC-7901细胞作为靶细胞,采用 Western Blot法、Lipofect转染法、DAPI染色法探讨FADD在VES诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡过程中的作用。结果 经不同剂量VES处理后,SGC-7901细胞中FADD蛋白表达增加,呈剂量-效应关系;该细胞经FADD反义寡核苷酸转染与正义寡核苷酸转染相比,VES处理的细胞中FADD蛋白表达下降;用FADD反义寡核苷酸转染SGC-7901细胞后,降低了VES诱导的细胞凋亡率。结论FADD在VES诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡过程中起着重要的作用。展开更多
基金supported by grants from CAAST-ACLH(NAHEP/CAAST/2018-19)of the ICAR-World Bank-funded National Agricultural Higher Education Project(NAHEP).
文摘Background:Fruits of Indian gooseberry or Amla or Aonla(Phyllanthus emblica)are important ingredients in many Ayurvedic medicines,but little is known about its leaves.Methods:Different extracts and crude alkaloids of P.emblica leaves were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity against clinically important microbes using agar well diffusion assay.The antimicrobial activity of methanolic extract(ME)of P.emblica leaves was also compared with similarly prepared methanolic extracts from leaves of Yellow Kaner(Cascabela peruviana),Parijaat or Harsingar(Nyctanthes arbor-tristis),Custard apple(Annona squamosa),Garlic vine(Mansoa alliacea),Shami plant(Prosopis cineraria),Madar(Calotropis gigantea),and Bael(Aegle marmelos).Results:The ME of leaves of P.emblica was the most potent preparation against bacteria and yeast.Of the 338 strains of microbes belonging to 100 species(96 bacteria and four Candida species),the ME of P.emblica inhibited the growth of 300 strains.A total of 84.62%,96.39%,and 100%of 221 G−bacteria,111 G+bacteria,and 6 Candida species strains,respectively,were inhibited by ME of P.emblica leaves at≤36 mg/well.The aqueous extract of P.emblica leaves also inhibited a similar number of bacterial strains,but at higher concentrations,while the ether extract could inhibit only staphylococci.The alkaloid from P.emblica leaves and the ME from leaves of other plants had insignificant antimicrobial activity at similar≤36 mg/well concentration.Conclusion:The study concluded that the ME of P.emblica leaves may be a useful source of a potent,wide-spectrum antimicrobial substance(s).
文摘采用阳离子双子黏弹性表面活性剂和KCl制备了一种清洁压裂液VES,并采用5%(w)的煤油对该压裂液进行破胶,破胶液用盐酸纯化析出,过滤得到其中的表面活性剂再次进行配液回收循环使用。采用FTIR和SEM方法对回收前后的VES压裂液结构进行表征。对回收前后VES压裂液的黏弹性、流变性、携砂性等性能进行研究,并进行了岩心伤害实验和破胶实验。表征结果显示,回收前后的表面活性剂结构未发生变化,且回收循环试样依旧具有清晰的胶束层结构,VES压裂液可重复使用。实验结果表明,回收前后VES压裂液仍具有良好的弹性性质,而黏度几乎没有差别,在60 min内各试样黏度缓慢下降至约50 m Pa·s;VES压裂液原样岩心伤害率为4.88%,远小于瓜尔胶体系;经5次回收循环后岩心伤害率为9.22%;VES压裂液具有优良的携砂性能;回收循环后的VES压裂液试样在2 h之内均可彻底破胶,破胶后的试样黏度均小于5 m Pa·s,且无残渣。
