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垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明与善得定治疗食管曲张静脉出血的对比观察
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作者 姚萍 刘春明 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 1999年第2期108-109,共2页
目的:评价治疗肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期食管曲张静脉出血药物的疗效。方法:对45 例肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期食管曲张静脉出血患者分别应用垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明与善得定(奥曲肽)进行分组治疗。结果:垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明组止血有效率... 目的:评价治疗肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期食管曲张静脉出血药物的疗效。方法:对45 例肝炎后肝硬化失代偿期食管曲张静脉出血患者分别应用垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明与善得定(奥曲肽)进行分组治疗。结果:垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明组止血有效率为83.3% ,副反应发生率为27.8% ,善得定组止血有效率为85.2% ,副反应发生率为7.4% 。结论:善得定治疗食管曲张静脉出血疗效肯定,用药安全,而边远地区用垂体后叶素加酚妥拉明也不失为一良好选择。 展开更多
关键词 食管静脉曲张 出血 垂体后叶素 酚妥拉明
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Stock Returns, Volatility, and Cointegration among Chinese Stock Markets 被引量:1
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作者 QiZhou ZhongguoZhou 《China & World Economy》 SCIE 2005年第2期106-122,共17页
This paper examines stockreturns, volatility, and cointegration among three Chinese stock marketsbeforeand afterHong Kong’sreturn to China. Theaverage daily returnsaremuch higherduring the first sub-period (from Apri... This paper examines stockreturns, volatility, and cointegration among three Chinese stock marketsbeforeand afterHong Kong’sreturn to China. Theaverage daily returnsaremuch higherduring the first sub-period (from April1991 to June1997)and significantlyloweror even negativeduring the second sub-period (from July1997 to December2002). The mean adjusted changein volatilityis negativelyand significantly correlated with thelagged returns. This negative relation is mainly caused by a contemporaneous and significantly positive correlation between returnsand volatilityinthe firstsub-period. Thissignificant relationship disappears forthe Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges and is even negative for the Hong Kong Stock Exchange during the second sub-period. Three Chinese stock markets arecointegrated over the entiresampleperiod and becomemore closelyrelated after Hong Kong’s return to China. Our results have important implications for both policy makers and individual investors. 展开更多
关键词 return and volatility cointegration varec model
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