[Objective] This study aimed to screen endophytic bacteria which is antag- onistic to cotton Fusarium wilt. [Method] Fresh cotton plants collected from cotton- growing areas in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province were used ...[Objective] This study aimed to screen endophytic bacteria which is antag- onistic to cotton Fusarium wilt. [Method] Fresh cotton plants collected from cotton- growing areas in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province were used as experimental materials to isolate endophytic bacteria. Through chitinase test and co-culturing both micro-or- ganisms side by side on the same PDA culture plate, antagonistic strains to cotton Fusarium wilt were screened. [Result] A total of 83 bacterial isolates were obtained from cotton plants grown in the fields, six of which were chitinase-productive bacte- ria. Through chitinase test and co-culturing both micro-organisms side by side on the same PDA culture plate, strain V-8 which had the strongest antagonistic effect on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum was screened. Strain V-8 had a wider anti- fungal spectrum with certain inhibitory effect on all the six important pathogenic fungi including Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum; it colonized stably in the rhizospheric soil of cotton, with a colonization density of up to 6.2x10s cfu/g fifty days after inoc- ulation; the relative effect on controlling cotton Fusarium wilt in pot test was 73.2%. The Findings of this study suggested that strain V-8 had great potential for biological control of cotton Fusarium wilt and could be taken as a substantial material for the cloning of chitinase genes. [Conclusion] The results from this study provides bases for the control of cotton fusarium wilt, as well as the exploitation of endophytic bac- teria resources in cotton and the development of novel biological pesticides.展开更多
以 L i2 CO3 和 NH4 VO3 为原料 ,低温合成了 L i1+ x V3 O8.通过对中间产物的热分析 ,选定了低温合成 L i1+ x V3 O8的适宜煅烧温度为 30 0℃ .研究表明 ,L i1+ x V3 O8,原料 L i/ V摩尔比应大于1∶ 3.以 Li1+ x V3 O8作为正极材料 ,...以 L i2 CO3 和 NH4 VO3 为原料 ,低温合成了 L i1+ x V3 O8.通过对中间产物的热分析 ,选定了低温合成 L i1+ x V3 O8的适宜煅烧温度为 30 0℃ .研究表明 ,L i1+ x V3 O8,原料 L i/ V摩尔比应大于1∶ 3.以 Li1+ x V3 O8作为正极材料 ,金属锂为负极组装了模拟电池 ,高、低温合成材料具有较高的放电容量和放电电压 .XRD、SEM分析结果说明低温合成样品的结晶度低、粒径较小 .展开更多
基金Supported by the Research Fund for Mid-career and Young Scientists of Education Department of Hubei Province(Q2011130)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to screen endophytic bacteria which is antag- onistic to cotton Fusarium wilt. [Method] Fresh cotton plants collected from cotton- growing areas in Jingzhou City, Hubei Province were used as experimental materials to isolate endophytic bacteria. Through chitinase test and co-culturing both micro-or- ganisms side by side on the same PDA culture plate, antagonistic strains to cotton Fusarium wilt were screened. [Result] A total of 83 bacterial isolates were obtained from cotton plants grown in the fields, six of which were chitinase-productive bacte- ria. Through chitinase test and co-culturing both micro-organisms side by side on the same PDA culture plate, strain V-8 which had the strongest antagonistic effect on Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum was screened. Strain V-8 had a wider anti- fungal spectrum with certain inhibitory effect on all the six important pathogenic fungi including Fusarium oxysporum f. sp niveum; it colonized stably in the rhizospheric soil of cotton, with a colonization density of up to 6.2x10s cfu/g fifty days after inoc- ulation; the relative effect on controlling cotton Fusarium wilt in pot test was 73.2%. The Findings of this study suggested that strain V-8 had great potential for biological control of cotton Fusarium wilt and could be taken as a substantial material for the cloning of chitinase genes. [Conclusion] The results from this study provides bases for the control of cotton fusarium wilt, as well as the exploitation of endophytic bac- teria resources in cotton and the development of novel biological pesticides.
文摘以 L i2 CO3 和 NH4 VO3 为原料 ,低温合成了 L i1+ x V3 O8.通过对中间产物的热分析 ,选定了低温合成 L i1+ x V3 O8的适宜煅烧温度为 30 0℃ .研究表明 ,L i1+ x V3 O8,原料 L i/ V摩尔比应大于1∶ 3.以 Li1+ x V3 O8作为正极材料 ,金属锂为负极组装了模拟电池 ,高、低温合成材料具有较高的放电容量和放电电压 .XRD、SEM分析结果说明低温合成样品的结晶度低、粒径较小 .
