This article explores the role of smart textiles in transforming healthcare environments into spaces that prioritize patient well-being. We will examine the advantages of smart textiles in healthcare settings, such as...This article explores the role of smart textiles in transforming healthcare environments into spaces that prioritize patient well-being. We will examine the advantages of smart textiles in healthcare settings, such as the real-time monitoring of vital signs through connected clothing. Additionally, we will introduce metadesign as a design approach that considers the interactions between users, healthcare environments, and technologies to create fulfilling experiences. By combining the advanced features of smart textiles with a patient-centered metadesign approach, it becomes possible to create care spaces that cater to patient needs. The objective of this article is to present the integration of metadesign in the design of smart textiles as a process aimed at enhancing the quality of the patient user experience. In this process, we will emphasize the collaborative approach and embrace technological innovation to harness the potential for ongoing improvement and provide users with high-quality experiences. Lastly, we will underscore the significance of adopting a multidimensional approach to evaluate the impact of smart textiles on the patient user experience.展开更多
目的:了解合肥市既往就诊者和吸毒人群丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C Virus,HCV)基因型分布特征,比较两类人群HCV基因型分布差异,为合肥市丙肝的防治和针对性治疗提供依据。方法:收集合肥市2010-2023年期间各辖区医院丙肝既往就诊者和2011-2...目的:了解合肥市既往就诊者和吸毒人群丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C Virus,HCV)基因型分布特征,比较两类人群HCV基因型分布差异,为合肥市丙肝的防治和针对性治疗提供依据。方法:收集合肥市2010-2023年期间各辖区医院丙肝既往就诊者和2011-2023年吸毒人群丙肝抗体阳性者的血浆样本,其中既往丙肝就诊者325例,吸毒人群124例。收集的血浆样本进行HCV NS5B区域巢式PCR扩增,扩增阳性的PCR产物送公司测序,运用邻近法构建系统进化树,分析其基因型特征,比较既往就诊者和吸毒人群丙肝基因型分布差异。结果:通过扩增和测序共获得107条有效序列,其中既往就诊者20条,吸毒人群87条,既往就诊者检出的HCV基因亚型以1b亚型(80%)为主,同时还检出2a、3a和3b亚型;吸毒人群检出的基因亚型以3b(43.68%)和3a(21.84%)亚型为主,其余亚型包括1a、1b、2a、3b、6a、6n和6u,两类人群基因型分布差异有统计学意义。HCV感染存在年龄差异,在既往就诊者中>50岁最多,<30岁最少;吸毒人群中30~50岁占比最多,>50岁最少,差异有统计学意义;HCV感染在既往就诊者和吸毒人群中无性别差异。不同基因亚型在各年龄组分布存在差异,且有统计学意义。结论:HCV感染在既往就诊者以老年人为主,在吸毒人群以中青年为主;合肥市HCV基因亚型分布多样化,既往就诊者和吸毒人群基因亚型也存在显著差异;HCV基因亚型在各年龄段分布也存在差异,因此在今后的丙肝防治工作中,针对不同人群,不同年龄、不同基因亚型,防治策略应适当调整。展开更多
文摘This article explores the role of smart textiles in transforming healthcare environments into spaces that prioritize patient well-being. We will examine the advantages of smart textiles in healthcare settings, such as the real-time monitoring of vital signs through connected clothing. Additionally, we will introduce metadesign as a design approach that considers the interactions between users, healthcare environments, and technologies to create fulfilling experiences. By combining the advanced features of smart textiles with a patient-centered metadesign approach, it becomes possible to create care spaces that cater to patient needs. The objective of this article is to present the integration of metadesign in the design of smart textiles as a process aimed at enhancing the quality of the patient user experience. In this process, we will emphasize the collaborative approach and embrace technological innovation to harness the potential for ongoing improvement and provide users with high-quality experiences. Lastly, we will underscore the significance of adopting a multidimensional approach to evaluate the impact of smart textiles on the patient user experience.
文摘目的:了解合肥市既往就诊者和吸毒人群丙型肝炎病毒(Hepatitis C Virus,HCV)基因型分布特征,比较两类人群HCV基因型分布差异,为合肥市丙肝的防治和针对性治疗提供依据。方法:收集合肥市2010-2023年期间各辖区医院丙肝既往就诊者和2011-2023年吸毒人群丙肝抗体阳性者的血浆样本,其中既往丙肝就诊者325例,吸毒人群124例。收集的血浆样本进行HCV NS5B区域巢式PCR扩增,扩增阳性的PCR产物送公司测序,运用邻近法构建系统进化树,分析其基因型特征,比较既往就诊者和吸毒人群丙肝基因型分布差异。结果:通过扩增和测序共获得107条有效序列,其中既往就诊者20条,吸毒人群87条,既往就诊者检出的HCV基因亚型以1b亚型(80%)为主,同时还检出2a、3a和3b亚型;吸毒人群检出的基因亚型以3b(43.68%)和3a(21.84%)亚型为主,其余亚型包括1a、1b、2a、3b、6a、6n和6u,两类人群基因型分布差异有统计学意义。HCV感染存在年龄差异,在既往就诊者中>50岁最多,<30岁最少;吸毒人群中30~50岁占比最多,>50岁最少,差异有统计学意义;HCV感染在既往就诊者和吸毒人群中无性别差异。不同基因亚型在各年龄组分布存在差异,且有统计学意义。结论:HCV感染在既往就诊者以老年人为主,在吸毒人群以中青年为主;合肥市HCV基因亚型分布多样化,既往就诊者和吸毒人群基因亚型也存在显著差异;HCV基因亚型在各年龄段分布也存在差异,因此在今后的丙肝防治工作中,针对不同人群,不同年龄、不同基因亚型,防治策略应适当调整。
