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Unveiling disparate urban-rural relations in China through catchment area mapping
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作者 Mingxing Chen Liangkan Chen +5 位作者 Michael E.Meadows Dadao Lu Yansui Liu Yu Deng Longwu Liang Chao Fan 《Science Bulletin》 2025年第15期2525-2534,共10页
Sustainable urbanization in the Global South demands a comprehensive understanding of the intricate urban-rural relations in the face of rapid transformation.Traditional dichotomous urban-rural classification fails to... Sustainable urbanization in the Global South demands a comprehensive understanding of the intricate urban-rural relations in the face of rapid transformation.Traditional dichotomous urban-rural classification fails to thoroughly capture the convoluted interactions within the increasingly complex urbanizing landscape.Here,we reconstruct the urban-rural relationship in China by employing high-resolution satellite land-cover data in an urban-rural catchment area(URCA)framework to redefine urban-rural boundaries and quantify fine-grained connectivity.We categorize land areas into urban centers,peri-urban regions,rural areas,and hinterlands,revealing their respective population distributions in 2018.Our findings show significant spatial disparities in China’s urban-rural relations due to transitioning from a predominantly rural to an urbanizing nation.The study also highlights substantial supply-demand inconsistencies in public infrastructure and fiscal preferences,exacerbating social expenditure gaps among municipal levels within the URCA.Our research contributes to understanding geographic social integration in urban-rural relations,which is important to promoting social justice and mitigating inequalities associated with China’s urbanization in the context of the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs). 展开更多
关键词 urban-rural relations ACCESSIBILITY Regional disparity Welfare inequality
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Cyprus-China Diplomatic Relations:55 Years On
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作者 NIKOS IOANNOU 《China Today》 2026年第2期20-22,共3页
On the threshold of 55 years of diplomatic relations,Cyprus and China stand to gain significantly by deepening their cooperation in trade,tourism,and green technology,guided by mutual respect and shared principles.WIT... On the threshold of 55 years of diplomatic relations,Cyprus and China stand to gain significantly by deepening their cooperation in trade,tourism,and green technology,guided by mutual respect and shared principles.WITH a population of approximately one million,Cyprus is a small country compared to China,which is home to more than 1.4 billion people. 展开更多
关键词 diplomatic relations shared principles TOURISM TRADE green technologyguided mutual respect green technology
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Spatial-temporal Evolution of the Urban-rural Coordination Relationship in Northeast China in 1990-2018 被引量:4
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作者 WANG Ying CHEN Xiaohong +2 位作者 SUN Pingjun LIU Hang HE Jiaxin 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第3期429-443,共15页
To comprehensively understand the law of urban-rural relationship and propose scientific measures of urban-rural coordinated development in Northeast China,this study uses the coupling coordination degree model and ge... To comprehensively understand the law of urban-rural relationship and propose scientific measures of urban-rural coordinated development in Northeast China,this study uses the coupling coordination degree model and geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR)model to analyze the spatial-temporal patterns and the corresponding driving mechanisms of its urban-rural coordination since 1990.The results are as follows.First,the urban-rural coupling coordination degree in Northeast China was very low and improved slowly,but its stages of evolution is a good interpretation of the strategic arrangements of China's urbanization.Second,the urban-rural coupling coordination degree in Northeast China had spatial differences and was characterized by central polarization,converging on urban agglomeration,which was high in the south and low in the north.Moreover,the gap between the north and south weakened.Third,the spatial-temporal evolution of the urban-rural coordination relationship in Northeast China was influenced by pulling from the central cities,pushing from rural transformation,and government regulations.The influence intensity of the three mechanisms was weak,but the pulling from the central cities was stronger than that of the other two mechanisms.Furthermore,the spatial difference between the three mechanisms determines the spatial pattern and its evolution of the urban-rural coordination relationship in Northeast China.Fourth,to promote the development of urban-rural coordination in Northeast China,it is essential to advance urban-rural economic correlation,enhance the government^role in regulating and guiding,and adopt different policies for each region in Northeast China. 展开更多
关键词 urban-rural coordination relationship spatial-temporal evolution coupling coordination degree model geographically and temporally weighted regression(GTWR) Northeast China
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Labor Relations数据集构造决策树的新方法
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作者 黄俊南 《保山学院学报》 2025年第2期60-70,共11页
采用新型多变量决策树算法对Labor Relations数据集构建决策树,成功获取完整决策表达式。算法在执行原始数据时表现准确无误,能有效处理多达16个条件属性的数据集。同时,证明算法在独立决策条件依赖关系的判定有效,也发现约简法则存在... 采用新型多变量决策树算法对Labor Relations数据集构建决策树,成功获取完整决策表达式。算法在执行原始数据时表现准确无误,能有效处理多达16个条件属性的数据集。同时,证明算法在独立决策条件依赖关系的判定有效,也发现约简法则存在改进潜力。该算法构建决策逻辑过程易于理解且复杂度低,能很好地实现劳资关系样本数据的快速鉴别。 展开更多
关键词 人工智能 劳务关系 多变量决策树 集合运算 逻辑运算
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SUSTAINABLE URBAN-RURAL RELATION IN RAPID URBANIZATION AREAS——Case of Transformation of "Urban Village" in Guangzhou
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作者 WEI Li-hua YAN Xiao-pei 《Chinese Geographical Science》 SCIE CSCD 2005年第3期212-218,共7页
Many studies have been made concerning the problems, characteristics, formation, transformation measures, etc. of urban village from sociology, urban planning and geography, etc., which have made insightful analysis. ... Many studies have been made concerning the problems, characteristics, formation, transformation measures, etc. of urban village from sociology, urban planning and geography, etc., which have made insightful analysis. However, most of these studies started mainly from the standpoint of the city govemment, drumming for the land- scape-oriented urbanization, namely pulling-down the urban village and constructing the splendid residence or business buildings. The article maintains that the most important thing the city government should do is to pay much attention to the sustainable living of urban villagers, who would lose their main income source, namely, the collective dividend and the family housing rent. The single method of compensation has been proved to be harmful to the villagers' community, in which some young villagers relying on rent were no longer to do anything but stay at home. On the other hand, considering the floating population has become the main stream of renters in urban villages, the emergence of urban villages was inevitable and would continue to exist in a long time under the socio-economic transition in urban China and globalization. Based on the analysis above, the transformation of urban village should take more concerns on the housing demands of floating population besides compensation for local villagers. Meanwhile, it is necessary to avoid the “landscape-oriented urbanization” without the “peasant-to-citizen” transformation. 展开更多
关键词 urban-rural relation rapid urbanization areas GUANGZHOU urban village
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New Features and New Challenges of U.S.-Europe Relations Under Trump 2.0 被引量:1
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作者 Zhao Huaipu 《Contemporary World》 2025年第3期47-52,共6页
During Donald Trump’s first term,the“Trump Shock”brought world politics into an era of uncertainties and pulled the transatlantic alliance down to its lowest point in history.The Trump 2.0 tsunami brewed by the 202... During Donald Trump’s first term,the“Trump Shock”brought world politics into an era of uncertainties and pulled the transatlantic alliance down to its lowest point in history.The Trump 2.0 tsunami brewed by the 2024 presidential election of the United States has plunged the U.S.-Europe relations into more gloomy waters,ushering in a more complex and turbulent period of adjustment. 展开更多
关键词 new features turbulent period Trump U S Europe relations presidential election new challenges UNCERTAINTIES transatlantic alliance
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A New Chapter for the Global South:Prospects for China-India Cooperation On the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary of The Diplomatic Relationship
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作者 Wang Xu 《Foreign Affairs Journal》 2025年第3期65-74,120-124,共15页
The year 2025 marks the historic juncture of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India.Looking back,though China-India ties have experienced twists and frictions,dialogu... The year 2025 marks the historic juncture of the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and India.Looking back,though China-India ties have experienced twists and frictions,dialogue and cooperation have been the dominant theme,guiding the bilateral relations forward along a healthy and stable track. 展开更多
关键词 bilateral relations diplomatic relations India COOPERATION China th anniversary
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Congratulatory Message by H.E.Mr.Chatchai Viriyavejakul,Ambassador of the Kingdom of Thailand to the People’s Republic of China On the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of Thailand-China Diplomatic Relations
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《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第6期23-23,共1页
I am delighted to join my Thai and Chinese friends in celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two great nations.It is the“Golden Jubilee”of Thailand-China friendship... I am delighted to join my Thai and Chinese friends in celebrating the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between our two great nations.It is the“Golden Jubilee”of Thailand-China friendship.Half a century ago when Thailand’s then Prime Minister M.R.Kukrit Pramoj and China’s Premier Zhou Enlai signed a Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations on July 1,1975,the foundation for a profound and mutually beneficial partnership was laid,fostering enduring friendship,cooperation,and understanding between our two nations.This bond has stood the test of time amidst the ever-changing international landscape and been further enhanced by both countries’commitment to advancing the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and building a Thailand-China community with a shared future for enhanced stability,prosperity,and sustainability through a forwardlooking and people-centered vision. 展开更多
关键词 shared future Thailand China relations diplomatic relations comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership establishment diplomatic relations golden jubilee
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Mechanisms and Pathways for the Cultural Tourism Industry to Empower Integrated Urban-Rural Development in the Digital Era
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作者 Zhou Jin Cao Yang Li Han 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2025年第3期63-82,共20页
Integrated urban-rural development is a crucial stage in the development of China’s urban-rural relations and is essential for Chinese modernization.In the digital era,the cultural tourism industry has the potential ... Integrated urban-rural development is a crucial stage in the development of China’s urban-rural relations and is essential for Chinese modernization.In the digital era,the cultural tourism industry has the potential to promote integrated urban-rural development through multidimensional integration mechanisms,including cultural exchanges,resource sharing,and industrial linkages.Specifically,by innovating cultural tourism development models,the efficiency of labor allocation between urban and rural areas can be improved,fostering the transformation of rural cultural tourism and its related industries.By expanding the cultural tourism scenarios,new spaces for rural cultural consumption can be constructed,which would help to reduce urban and rural consumption disparities.By establishing cultural tourism development platforms and facilitating the sharing of data elements,the coordinated development of urban and rural public cultural services can be promoted,which would reduce the service gaps between urban and rural areas.By leveraging smart city construction to drive the development of the rural digital infrastructure,integrated urban-rural development,guided by a“digital+”approach,can then be fostered and help to reduce urban and rural development gaps.Building on this foundation,the digital transformation of cultural tourism will advance industrial linkages,resource sharing,factor mobility,and spatial co-creation within urban and rural cultural tourism,gradually realizing integrated urban-rural development and ultimately driving rural revitalization and fostering common prosperity. 展开更多
关键词 digital era cultural tourism urban-rural integration rural revitalization
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REVITALIZING TIES FOR A SHARED FUTURE China and the Philippines need to work together to bring bilateral relations back to a track of healthy and stable development
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作者 Ye Jingtong Ma Yuchen 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第6期56-59,共4页
The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines.Over the past half century,despite ups and downs,China-Philippines relations have maintained a steady momentum of deve... The year 2025 marks the 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations between China and the Philippines.Over the past half century,despite ups and downs,China-Philippines relations have maintained a steady momentum of development with continuous progress in political,economic,and cultural exchanges.Since the second half of 2023,the Philippines’freguent provocations in the South China Sea have negatively impacted bilateral relations. 展开更多
关键词 shared future diplomatic relations bilateral relations China political exchanges Philippines South China Sea economic exchanges
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WEAPONIZING TRADE, UNDERMINING TRUST The Trump administration’s politicization of global economics threatens international stability and damages China-U.S. relations
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作者 Hamzah Rifaat Hussain 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第5期64-64,共1页
If there were any doubts about the Trump administration’s inherent obsession with decoupling,polarization and jolting of global trade,they can be laid to rest.A series of statements and measures have been made by the... If there were any doubts about the Trump administration’s inherent obsession with decoupling,polarization and jolting of global trade,they can be laid to rest.A series of statements and measures have been made by the U.S.government on economic relations with China including administrative decision to hit Chinese goods with additional tariffs despite China. 展开更多
关键词 global trade economic relations trade decoupling international stability tariffs polarization TRUST china u s relations
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National age-specific mortality trends for cervical and breast cancers in urban-rural areas of China from 2009 to 2021:a population-based analysis
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作者 Meng-Long Li Jin-Lei Qi +8 位作者 Ya-Qi Ma Wen Shu Hui-Di Xiao Li-Jun Wang Peng Yin Hao-Yan Guo Sten H.Vermund Mai-Geng Zhou Yi-Fei Hu 《Military Medical Research》 2025年第5期727-740,共14页
Background:Cervical and breast cancers are among the top 4 leading causes of cancer-related mortality in women.This study aimed to examine age-specific temporal trends in mortality for cervical and breast cancers in u... Background:Cervical and breast cancers are among the top 4 leading causes of cancer-related mortality in women.This study aimed to examine age-specific temporal trends in mortality for cervical and breast cancers in urban and rural areas of China from 2009 to 2021.Methods:Age-specific mortality data for cervical and breast cancers among Chinese women aged 20-84 years were obtained from China’s National Disease Surveillance Points system spanning the years 2009 to 2021.Negative binomial regression models were utilized to assess urban-rural differences in mortality rate ratios,while Joinpoint models with estimated average annual percent changes(AAPC)and slopes were employed to compare temporal trends and the acceleration of mortality rates within different age groups.Results:From 2009 to 2021,there was a relative increase in age-specific mortality associated with the two cancers observed in rural areas compared with urban areas.A rising trend in the screening age of 35-64[AAPC:4.0%,95%confidence interval(CI)0.5-7.6,P=0.026]for cervical cancer was noted in rural areas,while a stable trend(AAPC:-0.7%,95%CI-5.8 to 4.6,P=0.780)was observed in urban areas.As for breast cancer,a stable trend(AAPC:0.3%,95%CI-0.3 to 0.9,P=0.280)was observed in rural areas compared to a decreasing trend(AAPC:-2.7%,95%CI-4.6 to-0.7,P=0.007)in urban areas.Urban-rural differences in mortality rates increased over time for cervical cancer but decreased for breast cancer.Mortality trends for both cervical and breast cancers showed an increase with age across 4 segments,with the most significant surge in mortality observed among the 35-54 age group across urban and rural areas,periods,and regions in China.Conclusions:Special attention should be given to women aged 35-54 years due to mortality trends and rural-urban disparities.Focusing on vulnerable age groups and addressing rural-urban differences in the delivery of cancer control programs can enhance resource efficiency and promote health equity. 展开更多
关键词 Cervical cancer Breast cancer Age-specific mortality TREND urban-rural difference Joinpoint model China
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Theoretical Logic and Practical Paths for Promoting Chinese Modernization Through High-Quality Integrated Urban-Rural Development
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作者 Li Yongsheng Xu Xialin Xu Zheng 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2025年第6期135-155,共21页
Integrated urban-rural development is an inevitable choice for promoting Chinese modernization.High-quality integrated urban-rural development is essentially a practical response to the current multi-factor and multi-... Integrated urban-rural development is an inevitable choice for promoting Chinese modernization.High-quality integrated urban-rural development is essentially a practical response to the current multi-factor and multi-sectoral challenges in urban-rural relations,and plays an important role in implementing the new development philosophy,which promotes Chinese modernization.The theoretical logic supporting the function it plays in enabling Chinese modernization lies in the following aspects:it leverages the free flow of population and resources between urban and rural areas and thus facilitates the balanced development of China’s modernization;it advances the common prosperity of all people through its new type of urban-rural and industrial-agricultural relations;it fosters the coordinated development of the material and spiritual civilizations through the integration of urban and rural cultures;it promotes steering the modernization toward green development through the joint building and managing of the overall urban-rural ecosystem;and it drives modernization in a harmonious and stable direction through integrated urban-rural development.Currently,integrated urban-rural development still faces challenges such as restrictions on the two-way flow of factors,the low efficiency of industrial coordination and support,unequal access to public service facilities,and the insufficient use of land.Therefore,based on the strategic framework of urban-rural integrated development,it is necessary to continuously promote Chinese modernization through high-quality integrated urban-rural development from the perspectives of deepening institutional coordination,expanding the application of digital intelligence in urban and rural industries,optimizing public services,and improving land management. 展开更多
关键词 high-quality urban-rural integrated development Chinese modernization new development philosophy common prosperity
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Stronger Ties and a Shared Future Indonesian Ambassador Djauhari Oratmangun reflects on 75 years of Indonesia-China relations and prospects for deeper collaboration
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作者 Huang Jiangqin 《China Report ASEAN》 2025年第4期22-23,共2页
The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.Over the past 75 years,the bilateral relationship has made significant progress across various fields,l... The year 2025 marks the 75th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Indonesia.Over the past 75 years,the bilateral relationship has made significant progress across various fields,laying a solid foundation for regional stability.China Report ASEAN interviewed Indonesian Ambassador to China Djauhari Oratmangun to reflect on the remarkable journey of Indonesia-China relations over the past 75 years. 展开更多
关键词 Indonesia China relations regional stability djauhari oratmangun diplomatic relations th anniversary bilateral relationship shared future
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China-EU Cooperation Could Not Have Been Better Timed--On the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of China-EU Diplomatic Relations
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作者 《Contemporary World》 2025年第4期22-27,共6页
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the EU.Over half a century,China and the EU have steadily enhanced political mutual trust,deepened mutually beneficia... This year marks the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the EU.Over half a century,China and the EU have steadily enhanced political mutual trust,deepened mutually beneficial cooperation,and firmly upheld multilateralism,bringing tangible benefits to both peoples and making a significant contribution to global peace and development. 展开更多
关键词 EU Mutually Beneficial Cooperation Political Mutual Trust China Diplomatic relations enhanced political mutual trustdeepened establishment diplomatic relations MULTILATERALISM
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Information Management:Distinguishing Public Relations From Propaganda
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作者 Chike Walter Duru Abubakar Abba Tahir Ibituru Iwowari Pepple 《Journalism and Mass Communication》 2025年第3期180-188,共9页
This article attempts to distinguish public relations(PRs)from propaganda,within the context of information management.Speedy dissemination of information is an important feature of contemporary communication practice... This article attempts to distinguish public relations(PRs)from propaganda,within the context of information management.Speedy dissemination of information is an important feature of contemporary communication practice globally.In this era,the information content of communication is an important element requiring critical evaluation.This is so,because of the need to safeguard the information ecosystem,considering the thin line between public relations and propaganda.While both propaganda and public relations aim to shape perceptions,influence attitudes,and sway opinions,one key distinction lies in their ethical considerations.Public relations emphasize honesty,accuracy,accountability,and a commitment to the truth.In contrast,propaganda may involve manipulation,distortion,or even fabrication of information to advance a particular agenda,often at the expense of truth and transparency.Hinged on The Excellence Theory and the Two-Way Symmetrical Model,the paper focuses on the meeting points and differences between public relations and propaganda,with a view to safeguarding the integrity of the information ecosystem.The study adopted the survey research method,with interview as research instrument.The study discovered that while propaganda is not entirely a bad practice,it has a heavy tilt towards bias.It therefore recommends that deliberate steps be taken by relevant professional organisations and other stakeholders towards educating the citizens on ways of distinguishing between public relations and propaganda contents. 展开更多
关键词 propaganda public relations information management COMMUNICATION
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A multi-viewpoint spectrum paradigm for inter-actor relationship analysis in non-social textual corpora:The case of the UN General Debate Corpus
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作者 Efrat Miller Maayan Zhitomirsky-Geffet Mor Mitrani 《Journal of Data and Information Science》 2025年第3期32-51,共20页
Purpose:This paper presents a new semi-automatic methodology for identifying inter-actor relationships by discerning viewpoints in non-social,political textual corpora.Although previous research has successfully disce... Purpose:This paper presents a new semi-automatic methodology for identifying inter-actor relationships by discerning viewpoints in non-social,political textual corpora.Although previous research has successfully discerned viewpoints,biases,and affiliations based on textual features,the task of relationship analysis in the absence of interactional data remains unaddressed.Design/methodology/approach:We introduce a new paradigm for topic representation as a dynamic,continuous,multi-viewpoint spectrum based on the representation of viewpoints as vectors that capture common topical themes.As a proof of concept,we applied this paradigm to scrutinize the inter-state relationships reflected in the speeches of the UN General Assembly Debate Corpus(UNGDC).Findings:The proposed paradigm effectively identifies discursive trends in UNGDC.Our analysis reveals common attitudes towards the topic and their prominence among different groups of actors and facilitates the analysis of relationships between actors through a quantitative representation of viewpoint similarity.The method also successfully captured temporal shifts in viewpoints and overall discourse trends,correlating with major geopolitical events.Research limitations:One limitation of this study is the method’s sensitivity to data sparsity,which can skew viewpoint representations in cases of low topic involvement.Practical implications:The proposed paradigm can be utilized by scholars in political science and other domains as a tool for semi-automated unsupervised textual analysis of various non-social textual sources,enabling the discovery of latent relationships between actors and the modeling of viewpoints in complex topics.Originality/value:This study presents a novel framework for unsupervised semi-automatic textual analysis of relationships in non-social corpora through a new approach for the representation of viewpoints as thematic vectors. 展开更多
关键词 VIEWPOINTS United Nations Politics International relations Knowledge organization
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A Review and Outlook for the China-EU Economic and Trade Relations on the 50th Anniversary of the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
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作者 Yao Ling 《Contemporary World》 2025年第5期39-45,共7页
On May 6,2025,President Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory messages with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establ... On May 6,2025,President Xi Jinping exchanged congratulatory messages with European Council President Antonio Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen to celebrate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the EU.President Xi noted in his message that China and the EU are comprehensive strategic partners,two major forces promoting multi-polarization,two major markets supporting globalization and two major civilizations advocating diversity. 展开更多
关键词 EU th anniversary economic trade relations diplomatic relations European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen european commission China European Council President Antonio Costa
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The Teaching of the Chinese Language: A True Asset in Consolidating Bilateral Relations Between Congo- Brazzaville and China
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作者 Grace Boukete 《法语国家与地区研究(中法文)》 2025年第2期16-28,共13页
In contemporary society,language transcends its function as a mere tool for communication.It is intrinsically linked to a people’s culture,values,and worldview.This observation is particularly salient in our globaliz... In contemporary society,language transcends its function as a mere tool for communication.It is intrinsically linked to a people’s culture,values,and worldview.This observation is particularly salient in our globalized world,where linguistic considerations have assumed strategic importance.Recognizing this potential,numerous states are seeking to bolster their international relations by prioritizing the teaching of their languages.It is within this context that we focus our attention on the teaching of Chinese in Congo-Brazzaville.Our objective is to investigate the significance of this language in consolidating bilateral relations between China and Congo.To achieve this,we analyze the current state of Chinese language instruction within the Congolese educational system,emphasize the implications of its dissemination,and propose potential avenues for improvement.Our approach is qualitative,drawing upon observations,interviews,and a review of existing literature.We aim to understand how the teaching of Chinese can contribute to the economic,cultural,and social development of Congo,while simultaneously strengthening ties with China. 展开更多
关键词 Congo-Brazzaville Chinese language instruction bilateral relations
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The Increasing Imbalance in US-Europe Relations and the Prospects for the EU's Strategic Autonomy
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作者 Zhang Jian 《Contemporary International Relations》 2025年第1期28-50,共23页
Trump's victory in November 2024 once again had a strong impact on the European Union.However,unlike when Trump won the election for the first time in 2016,there have been some disturbing development trends in US-... Trump's victory in November 2024 once again had a strong impact on the European Union.However,unlike when Trump won the election for the first time in 2016,there have been some disturbing development trends in US-Europe relations.The imbalance in relations between the US and Europe has become even more pronounced.Whether in important fields such as the economy,finance,science and technology,or the military,the gap between the European Union and the United States is widening.Meanwhile,Europe's dependence on the United States is also increasing.Especially since the outbreak of the Ukraine crisis,it has formed an all-round dependence on the United States in terms of security,energy,markets,as well as capital and technology.The increasing imbalance in US-Europe relations has triggered anxiety in Europe,including concerns that Europe might become a“vassal”of the United States.During Trump's second term,Europe may be more inclined to cater to the United States and submit to its demands more often.However,under internal and external pressures,it may also accelerate the process of promoting strategic autonomy.Where the European Union will go will largely depend on the direction and intensity of policy adjustments during Trump's second term. 展开更多
关键词 European Union strategic autonomy US-Europe relations
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