Making use of Newton’s classical shell theorem, the Schwarzschild metric is modified. This removes the singularity at r = 0 for a standard object (not a black hole). It is demonstrated how general relativity evidentl...Making use of Newton’s classical shell theorem, the Schwarzschild metric is modified. This removes the singularity at r = 0 for a standard object (not a black hole). It is demonstrated how general relativity evidently leads to quantization of space-time. Both classical and quantum mechanical limits on density give the same result. Based on Planck’s length and the assumption that density must have an upper limit, we conclude that the lower limit of the classical gravitation theory by Einstein is related to the Planck length, which is a quantum phenomenon posed by dimensional analysis of the universal constants. The Ricci tensor is considered under extreme densities (where Kretschmann invariant = 0) and a solution is considered for both outside and inside the object. Therefore, classical relativity and the relationship between the universal constants lead to quantization of space. A gedanken experiment of light passing through an extremely dense object is considered, which will allow for evaluation of the theory.展开更多
We provide a kernel-regularized method to give theory solutions for Neumann boundary value problem on the unit ball. We define the reproducing kernel Hilbert space with the spherical harmonics associated with an inner...We provide a kernel-regularized method to give theory solutions for Neumann boundary value problem on the unit ball. We define the reproducing kernel Hilbert space with the spherical harmonics associated with an inner product defined on both the unit ball and the unit sphere, construct the kernel-regularized learning algorithm from the view of semi-supervised learning and bound the upper bounds for the learning rates. The theory analysis shows that the learning algorithm has better uniform convergence according to the number of samples. The research can be regarded as an application of kernel-regularized semi-supervised learning.展开更多
Dual Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space of the unit circle are anti-unitarily equivalent to Toeplitz operators. In higher dimensions, for instance on the unit sphere, dual Toeplitz operators might behave quite diff...Dual Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space of the unit circle are anti-unitarily equivalent to Toeplitz operators. In higher dimensions, for instance on the unit sphere, dual Toeplitz operators might behave quite differently and, therefore, seem to be a worth studying new class of Toeplitz-type operators. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and start a systematic investigation of dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the Hardy space of the unit sphere in Cn . In particular, we establish a corresponding spectral inclusion theorem and a Brown-Halmos type theorem. On the other hand, we characterize commuting dual Toeplitz operators as well as normal and quasinormal ones.展开更多
We study the extension of isometries between the unit spheres of quasi-Banach spaces Lp for 0〈p〈1. We give some sufficient conditions such that an isometric mapping from the the unit sphere of Lp（μ） into that of ...We study the extension of isometries between the unit spheres of quasi-Banach spaces Lp for 0〈p〈1. We give some sufficient conditions such that an isometric mapping from the the unit sphere of Lp（μ） into that of another LP（ν） can be extended to be a linear isometry defined on the whole space.展开更多
文摘Making use of Newton’s classical shell theorem, the Schwarzschild metric is modified. This removes the singularity at r = 0 for a standard object (not a black hole). It is demonstrated how general relativity evidently leads to quantization of space-time. Both classical and quantum mechanical limits on density give the same result. Based on Planck’s length and the assumption that density must have an upper limit, we conclude that the lower limit of the classical gravitation theory by Einstein is related to the Planck length, which is a quantum phenomenon posed by dimensional analysis of the universal constants. The Ricci tensor is considered under extreme densities (where Kretschmann invariant = 0) and a solution is considered for both outside and inside the object. Therefore, classical relativity and the relationship between the universal constants lead to quantization of space. A gedanken experiment of light passing through an extremely dense object is considered, which will allow for evaluation of the theory.
文摘We provide a kernel-regularized method to give theory solutions for Neumann boundary value problem on the unit ball. We define the reproducing kernel Hilbert space with the spherical harmonics associated with an inner product defined on both the unit ball and the unit sphere, construct the kernel-regularized learning algorithm from the view of semi-supervised learning and bound the upper bounds for the learning rates. The theory analysis shows that the learning algorithm has better uniform convergence according to the number of samples. The research can be regarded as an application of kernel-regularized semi-supervised learning.
基金Supported by King Saud University, Deanship of Scientific Research, College of Science Research Center
文摘Dual Toeplitz operators on the Hardy space of the unit circle are anti-unitarily equivalent to Toeplitz operators. In higher dimensions, for instance on the unit sphere, dual Toeplitz operators might behave quite differently and, therefore, seem to be a worth studying new class of Toeplitz-type operators. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and start a systematic investigation of dual Toeplitz operators on the orthogonal complement of the Hardy space of the unit sphere in Cn . In particular, we establish a corresponding spectral inclusion theorem and a Brown-Halmos type theorem. On the other hand, we characterize commuting dual Toeplitz operators as well as normal and quasinormal ones.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10871101, 10926121)Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 20060055010)
文摘We study the extension of isometries between the unit spheres of quasi-Banach spaces Lp for 0〈p〈1. We give some sufficient conditions such that an isometric mapping from the the unit sphere of Lp（μ） into that of another LP（ν） can be extended to be a linear isometry defined on the whole space.
