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Prosthetic Ring Endocarditis with Shrunken Mitral Annulus Late After Undersized Mitral Annuloplasty
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作者 Masaki Hamamoto Taira Kobayashi +1 位作者 Masamichi Ozawa Hiroshi Kodama 《Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery》 2014年第3期62-65,共4页
We report a case of supra-annular mitral valve replacement for a patient with prosthetic ring endocarditis that developed late after undergoing undersized mitral annuloplasty (UMAP). A 58-year-old man had undergone le... We report a case of supra-annular mitral valve replacement for a patient with prosthetic ring endocarditis that developed late after undergoing undersized mitral annuloplasty (UMAP). A 58-year-old man had undergone left ventriculoplasty and UMAP with a 26-mm semi-rigid full ring for dilated cardiomyopathy and functional mitral regurgitation. The mitral valve had progressively stenosed and he developed prosthetic ring endocarditis 5 years after the operation. In the surgery, there were brownish fresh vegetations around the anterior mitral leaflet and the prosthetic ring. The mitral annulus was very small, even after removal of the infected ring prosthesis and debridement of the infected tissues. We implanted a 22-mm mechanical prosthesis in the supra-annular position using everting mattress sutures to prevent the valve leaflets from getting stuck by the thickened subannular tissue. Herein, we discuss the surgical procedures for a shrunken mitral annulus. 展开更多
关键词 undersized MITRAL ANNULOPLASTY Shrunken MITRAL ANNULUS Supra-Annular MITRAL Valve Replacement
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围栏与放牧对高山嵩草草甸植物个体形态特征的影响 被引量:5
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作者 范月君 侯向阳 《黑龙江畜牧兽医》 CAS 北大核心 2016年第8期117-119,共3页
为了研究草地利用方式对高寒草地植物个体的影响,对三江源区高山嵩草草甸围栏与放牧植物水平方向(分种盖度)、垂直方向(高度)、营养枝、生殖枝、地上生物量和种子繁殖体重等指标进行综合比较。结果表明:长期放牧条件下优良牧草个体矮小... 为了研究草地利用方式对高寒草地植物个体的影响,对三江源区高山嵩草草甸围栏与放牧植物水平方向(分种盖度)、垂直方向(高度)、营养枝、生殖枝、地上生物量和种子繁殖体重等指标进行综合比较。结果表明:长期放牧条件下优良牧草个体矮小化特征明显,集中体现在盖度下降,生殖枝减少,单株生物量和种子繁殖重下降,毒杂草则不明显。说明放牧因子对于高寒草甸植物具有"修饰"作用。 展开更多
关键词 高山嵩草草甸 植物形态 放牧 个体矮小化 三江源区
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