From a global perspective, the develop ment of 3G services in China is quite different from other countries. The factors that influence users＇ adoption of mobile payment are worth ex ploring. This study employs the T...From a global perspective, the develop ment of 3G services in China is quite different from other countries. The factors that influence users＇ adoption of mobile payment are worth ex ploring. This study employs the Technology Ac ceptance Model （TAM） to examine determinant factors affecting consumers＇ acceptance intentions of mobile payment. We adopt Hofstede＇s cultural dimensions as moderators to extend the TAM model for exploring the impact of uncertainty a voidance on mobile payment acceptance.展开更多
Worldwide,the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health.Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI).The peo-ple ...Worldwide,the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health.Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI).The peo-ple of Pakistan have already faced numerous obstacles in terms of food and housing prospects.Job security,inflated prices of food items,andfinancial distress are the foremost vital challenges of Pakistan’s people during the Pandemic.This study examines the people’s perception of social,economic,and psychological impact and explores the causes and trends of spreading the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.A primary survey method was conducted to collect the data from all Punjab divisions via questionnaire,and 471 respondents werefinally selected for data analysis.The data collection instrument was a questionnaire,and the data analysis tool was SPSS.Investors,analysts,business professionals,economists,business faculty staff,and civil society are the study’s popu-lations.Thefindings show that the overall social and economic life has been affected(82%of respondents agree)by the COVID-19 pandemic.60.5%of respondents manage their spending through salary(mean value=4.45),while 45%use savings(mean value=4.25).Moreover,Government support(mean value=3.95)plays a vital role in managing expenditure in this COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan.Consequently,this study confirms that the lock-down implementation measure(mean value=2.20)is not considered useful in reducing COVID-19 due to Pakistan’sfinancial and economic uncertainty.This study concluded the social distance and testing measures are vital tools in reducing the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.However,the study established that micro-smart lockdown,increased COVID-19 testing kits,and adequate medical equipment in the Hospital of Pakistan are the key mechanism to control the pandemic.Consequently,this study recommends that thorough long-term plan-ning be undertaken to mitigate the pandemic’s worst effects and develop a comprehensive strategy with society as the primary focus.展开更多
This paper discusses culture. Scholars have not been able to agree on a definition of culture but most include values and norms as components of their definition. Intercultural communication is vital that skill manage...This paper discusses culture. Scholars have not been able to agree on a definition of culture but most include values and norms as components of their definition. Intercultural communication is vital that skill managers must possess in order to effectively do business in foreign countries. Hofstede＇s theory of national cultural dimensions is employed to provide a framework for defining intercultural communication. Subsequently, several countries are examined using Hofstede＇s scoring system for cultural dimensions. This is followed by a discussion of ways to achieve intercultural competence.展开更多
Among the researches dedicated to the risk management in banks, there are not many analyses made from cultural point of view. The author attempts to assess the attitude to credit risk in the Polish banking system, in ...Among the researches dedicated to the risk management in banks, there are not many analyses made from cultural point of view. The author attempts to assess the attitude to credit risk in the Polish banking system, in terms of cultural factors influencing the approach to this issue. The purpose of this paper is focused on testing the hypothesis that foreign owners of banks （headquarters） transfer elements of their national culture to its subsidiaries operating in Poland. It is done by analysis of statistical correlations between the indexes defining the main characteristics of national cultures and the actual financial performance indicators reached by selected banks in the period from 2004 to 2010 in Poland. The study objectives are the following： Firstly, whether the owners from different countries transfer their cultural attitude to risk to subordinate daughter-banks in Poland. The second question concerns the relevance of uncertainty avoidance and individualism/collectivism concepts of two, to some extent, competing approaches. The findings say that the regularity of the transfer of the cultural attitude to credit risk from the parent banks to their subsidiaries is confirmed by interviews with senior managers, but it is only partially reflected in the statistics. Main outcomes of the study propose that the cultural factors of bank risk management policy shouldn＇t be ignored and developed in other cross-cultural research areas, e.g. ethnocentrism. Generally, these studies are present lessons for companies, investors, and policymakers, but the usefulness of these implications varies.展开更多
Bob Dylan,one of the most influential singers in the United State in 1960s,and Tayu Lo,the godfather of Chinese music hold different stance toward“changes”.By analyzing under Uncertainty Avoidance theory by Hofstede...Bob Dylan,one of the most influential singers in the United State in 1960s,and Tayu Lo,the godfather of Chinese music hold different stance toward“changes”.By analyzing under Uncertainty Avoidance theory by Hofstede,the paper would dig deeper on the sources(on philosophy,political and economic background).展开更多
A patient with a terminal illness died of a horrible suicidal attempt and the case provoked deeper learning of how a certain cultural background can lead people to different behaviors.This case study is intended to st...A patient with a terminal illness died of a horrible suicidal attempt and the case provoked deeper learning of how a certain cultural background can lead people to different behaviors.This case study is intended to stimulate more cultural competency-related discussions.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China，the State Major Science and Technology Special Projects，the Science Technology Innovation Foundation for Young Teachers in BUPT
文摘From a global perspective, the develop ment of 3G services in China is quite different from other countries. The factors that influence users＇ adoption of mobile payment are worth ex ploring. This study employs the Technology Ac ceptance Model （TAM） to examine determinant factors affecting consumers＇ acceptance intentions of mobile payment. We adopt Hofstede＇s cultural dimensions as moderators to extend the TAM model for exploring the impact of uncertainty a voidance on mobile payment acceptance.
基金funded by the Key Art Project of the National Social Science Foundation of China(15AH007)the Independent Scientific Research Project of Wuhan University(1203/41050028)the Project of Hubei Think Tank in 2020(1203/413000071).
文摘Worldwide,the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on social and economic conditions as well as mental and physical health.Pakistan is considered in high ranks on Uncertainty Avoidance Index(UAI).The peo-ple of Pakistan have already faced numerous obstacles in terms of food and housing prospects.Job security,inflated prices of food items,andfinancial distress are the foremost vital challenges of Pakistan’s people during the Pandemic.This study examines the people’s perception of social,economic,and psychological impact and explores the causes and trends of spreading the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.A primary survey method was conducted to collect the data from all Punjab divisions via questionnaire,and 471 respondents werefinally selected for data analysis.The data collection instrument was a questionnaire,and the data analysis tool was SPSS.Investors,analysts,business professionals,economists,business faculty staff,and civil society are the study’s popu-lations.Thefindings show that the overall social and economic life has been affected(82%of respondents agree)by the COVID-19 pandemic.60.5%of respondents manage their spending through salary(mean value=4.45),while 45%use savings(mean value=4.25).Moreover,Government support(mean value=3.95)plays a vital role in managing expenditure in this COVID-19 outbreak in Pakistan.Consequently,this study confirms that the lock-down implementation measure(mean value=2.20)is not considered useful in reducing COVID-19 due to Pakistan’sfinancial and economic uncertainty.This study concluded the social distance and testing measures are vital tools in reducing the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan.However,the study established that micro-smart lockdown,increased COVID-19 testing kits,and adequate medical equipment in the Hospital of Pakistan are the key mechanism to control the pandemic.Consequently,this study recommends that thorough long-term plan-ning be undertaken to mitigate the pandemic’s worst effects and develop a comprehensive strategy with society as the primary focus.
文摘This paper discusses culture. Scholars have not been able to agree on a definition of culture but most include values and norms as components of their definition. Intercultural communication is vital that skill managers must possess in order to effectively do business in foreign countries. Hofstede＇s theory of national cultural dimensions is employed to provide a framework for defining intercultural communication. Subsequently, several countries are examined using Hofstede＇s scoring system for cultural dimensions. This is followed by a discussion of ways to achieve intercultural competence.
文摘Among the researches dedicated to the risk management in banks, there are not many analyses made from cultural point of view. The author attempts to assess the attitude to credit risk in the Polish banking system, in terms of cultural factors influencing the approach to this issue. The purpose of this paper is focused on testing the hypothesis that foreign owners of banks （headquarters） transfer elements of their national culture to its subsidiaries operating in Poland. It is done by analysis of statistical correlations between the indexes defining the main characteristics of national cultures and the actual financial performance indicators reached by selected banks in the period from 2004 to 2010 in Poland. The study objectives are the following： Firstly, whether the owners from different countries transfer their cultural attitude to risk to subordinate daughter-banks in Poland. The second question concerns the relevance of uncertainty avoidance and individualism/collectivism concepts of two, to some extent, competing approaches. The findings say that the regularity of the transfer of the cultural attitude to credit risk from the parent banks to their subsidiaries is confirmed by interviews with senior managers, but it is only partially reflected in the statistics. Main outcomes of the study propose that the cultural factors of bank risk management policy shouldn＇t be ignored and developed in other cross-cultural research areas, e.g. ethnocentrism. Generally, these studies are present lessons for companies, investors, and policymakers, but the usefulness of these implications varies.
文摘Bob Dylan,one of the most influential singers in the United State in 1960s,and Tayu Lo,the godfather of Chinese music hold different stance toward“changes”.By analyzing under Uncertainty Avoidance theory by Hofstede,the paper would dig deeper on the sources(on philosophy,political and economic background).
文摘A patient with a terminal illness died of a horrible suicidal attempt and the case provoked deeper learning of how a certain cultural background can lead people to different behaviors.This case study is intended to stimulate more cultural competency-related discussions.
