The disinfected bacteria will be a photoreactivation under the irradiation of the sunlight,and the light intensity plays an important role in the bacteria resurrection.The effect of light intensity on photoreactivatio...The disinfected bacteria will be a photoreactivation under the irradiation of the sunlight,and the light intensity plays an important role in the bacteria resurrection.The effect of light intensity on photoreactivation of Escherichia coli(E.coli) and Enterococcus faecalis(E.faecalis) in secondary effluents which were disinfected respectively by pure UV and UV-TiO_2 was investigated.The results show that the disinfection efficiency of UV-TiO_2 is much higher than that of the pure UV disinfection.The photoreactivation rate of E.coli is much higher in pure UV disinfection than in UV-TiO_2 photocatalytic disinfection.Under high light intensity in UV-TiO_2 disinfection,high resurrection rate can be induced.However,a higher resurrection rate can be introduced even under low light intensity in pure UV disinfection alone.Meanwhile,UV-TiO_2 disinfection has a strong inhibition effect on E.faecalis photoreactivation.When the light intensity is lower than 21 μW/cm^2,nearly no resurrection of E.faecalis occurs after 72 h resurrection irradiation,and a little resurrection rate is observed only under a strong photoreactivating light intensity.展开更多
Using ZnSO4 and TiCl4 as raw materials, nanometric TiO2 ZnO (ZnTiO3) is prepared at 180℃,0.8MPa by hydrothermal method. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on the nanometric TiO2 ZnO are also discussed. ...Using ZnSO4 and TiCl4 as raw materials, nanometric TiO2 ZnO (ZnTiO3) is prepared at 180℃,0.8MPa by hydrothermal method. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on the nanometric TiO2 ZnO are also discussed. XRD shows that the product is TiO2 ZnO (ZnTiO3) with noncrystal phase, and it changes to rhombic form above 870℃. TEM measurement indicates that the TiO2 ZnO is spherical particles, and the average diameter of the particles is 20nm. The UV light absorption properties are detected by UV spectrophotometer. The results show that the nanometric TiO2 ZnO has strong absorption at 200～370nm and at visible region. Photodegradation of dyes in an aqueous solution is investigated using nanometric TiO2 ZnO as a photocatalyst. The results show that after 60min illumination, the decolorization rate of the acidic red B and acidic black 234 dye can be arrived at 100%.展开更多
用液相沉积法对纳米ZnO/TiO2进行了表面改性。用TEM、XRD和FTIR对产物进行了结构表征,用静态沉淀法分析了改性前后纳米ZnO/TiO2的分散稳定性,用紫外-可见分光光度计对其紫外屏蔽性能进行了检测。结果表明,改性纳米ZnO/TiO2表面存在致密...用液相沉积法对纳米ZnO/TiO2进行了表面改性。用TEM、XRD和FTIR对产物进行了结构表征,用静态沉淀法分析了改性前后纳米ZnO/TiO2的分散稳定性,用紫外-可见分光光度计对其紫外屏蔽性能进行了检测。结果表明,改性纳米ZnO/TiO2表面存在致密的氧化铝膜,产物经充分分散后在有机介质中或水中的稳定时间分别由改性前的2 m in和5 m in提高到2 h和1 d,紫外线透过率由改性前的大于8.5%降低到小于7%。展开更多
基金Projects(51174090,51168026)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The disinfected bacteria will be a photoreactivation under the irradiation of the sunlight,and the light intensity plays an important role in the bacteria resurrection.The effect of light intensity on photoreactivation of Escherichia coli(E.coli) and Enterococcus faecalis(E.faecalis) in secondary effluents which were disinfected respectively by pure UV and UV-TiO_2 was investigated.The results show that the disinfection efficiency of UV-TiO_2 is much higher than that of the pure UV disinfection.The photoreactivation rate of E.coli is much higher in pure UV disinfection than in UV-TiO_2 photocatalytic disinfection.Under high light intensity in UV-TiO_2 disinfection,high resurrection rate can be induced.However,a higher resurrection rate can be introduced even under low light intensity in pure UV disinfection alone.Meanwhile,UV-TiO_2 disinfection has a strong inhibition effect on E.faecalis photoreactivation.When the light intensity is lower than 21 μW/cm^2,nearly no resurrection of E.faecalis occurs after 72 h resurrection irradiation,and a little resurrection rate is observed only under a strong photoreactivating light intensity.
文摘Using ZnSO4 and TiCl4 as raw materials, nanometric TiO2 ZnO (ZnTiO3) is prepared at 180℃,0.8MPa by hydrothermal method. The effects of the reaction temperature and time on the nanometric TiO2 ZnO are also discussed. XRD shows that the product is TiO2 ZnO (ZnTiO3) with noncrystal phase, and it changes to rhombic form above 870℃. TEM measurement indicates that the TiO2 ZnO is spherical particles, and the average diameter of the particles is 20nm. The UV light absorption properties are detected by UV spectrophotometer. The results show that the nanometric TiO2 ZnO has strong absorption at 200～370nm and at visible region. Photodegradation of dyes in an aqueous solution is investigated using nanometric TiO2 ZnO as a photocatalyst. The results show that after 60min illumination, the decolorization rate of the acidic red B and acidic black 234 dye can be arrived at 100%.
文摘用液相沉积法对纳米ZnO/TiO2进行了表面改性。用TEM、XRD和FTIR对产物进行了结构表征,用静态沉淀法分析了改性前后纳米ZnO/TiO2的分散稳定性,用紫外-可见分光光度计对其紫外屏蔽性能进行了检测。结果表明,改性纳米ZnO/TiO2表面存在致密的氧化铝膜,产物经充分分散后在有机介质中或水中的稳定时间分别由改性前的2 m in和5 m in提高到2 h和1 d,紫外线透过率由改性前的大于8.5%降低到小于7%。
