The Pt-supported USY zeolite catalysts doped with Cr, Al or Zn were prepared by impregnation, and characterized by XRD, low temperature nitrogen physisorption, H2-chemisorption and IR spectroscopy of the pyridine adso...The Pt-supported USY zeolite catalysts doped with Cr, Al or Zn were prepared by impregnation, and characterized by XRD, low temperature nitrogen physisorption, H2-chemisorption and IR spectroscopy of the pyridine adsorption. Catalytic activities were evaluated via the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed reactor. The Pt dispersion and acidity of the Pt-supported USY catalyst were influenced by the addition of the promoters. The Pt-supported catalysts promoted by Cr, Al or Zn, especially by Cr, were catalytically much more stable and exhibited much higher catalytic activity and selectivity for isomerization of n-heptane than the catalysts without the dopant. Both the conversion and selectivity are discussed in relation with the physicochemical properties of catalysts.展开更多
In order to reducing olefin fraction in FCC gasoline, USY zeolite, the active component of FCC catalyst, was modified by impregnating or ion-exchanging chromium. Acidity and cracking activity of modified USY zeolite w...In order to reducing olefin fraction in FCC gasoline, USY zeolite, the active component of FCC catalyst, was modified by impregnating or ion-exchanging chromium. Acidity and cracking activity of modified USY zeolite were studied by IR and MAT. It was found that both amount and strength of Bronsted acid site on the surface of modified USY zeolite were increased obviously, but the Lewis acid site was almost unchanged. The hydrogen-transfer activity of modified USY zeolite was independent of the ways of loading chromium, but the isomerization activity of USY zoilite was dependent of the loading methods. The impregnated Cr-USY was better than ion-exchanged Cr-USY. The activities for cracking, hydrogen-transfer and isomerization reaction of modified USY zeolite were increased first, and then decreased with increasing of chromium amount. The cracking catalyst, USY zeolite with 0.01% chromium as the active component, showed higher activities for cracking, hydrogen-transfer and isomerization reaction. The olefin content in cracking gasoline was decreased evidently, and the isomeric alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon were increased. The extent of olefin decline was high to 28 %, but the contents of isomeric alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon were enhanced in evidence, they were 6.8 %, 20 % and 27.6 % separately comparing to the USY zeolite cracking catalyst. The decreasing of olefin and increasing of cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon improved the octane number of cracking gasoline. It was indicate that the chromium modified USY zeolite was favorable to the olefin-reduce cracking catalysts.展开更多
文摘The Pt-supported USY zeolite catalysts doped with Cr, Al or Zn were prepared by impregnation, and characterized by XRD, low temperature nitrogen physisorption, H2-chemisorption and IR spectroscopy of the pyridine adsorption. Catalytic activities were evaluated via the hydroisomerization of n-heptane with an atmospheric fixed-bed reactor. The Pt dispersion and acidity of the Pt-supported USY catalyst were influenced by the addition of the promoters. The Pt-supported catalysts promoted by Cr, Al or Zn, especially by Cr, were catalytically much more stable and exhibited much higher catalytic activity and selectivity for isomerization of n-heptane than the catalysts without the dopant. Both the conversion and selectivity are discussed in relation with the physicochemical properties of catalysts.
文摘In order to reducing olefin fraction in FCC gasoline, USY zeolite, the active component of FCC catalyst, was modified by impregnating or ion-exchanging chromium. Acidity and cracking activity of modified USY zeolite were studied by IR and MAT. It was found that both amount and strength of Bronsted acid site on the surface of modified USY zeolite were increased obviously, but the Lewis acid site was almost unchanged. The hydrogen-transfer activity of modified USY zeolite was independent of the ways of loading chromium, but the isomerization activity of USY zoilite was dependent of the loading methods. The impregnated Cr-USY was better than ion-exchanged Cr-USY. The activities for cracking, hydrogen-transfer and isomerization reaction of modified USY zeolite were increased first, and then decreased with increasing of chromium amount. The cracking catalyst, USY zeolite with 0.01% chromium as the active component, showed higher activities for cracking, hydrogen-transfer and isomerization reaction. The olefin content in cracking gasoline was decreased evidently, and the isomeric alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon were increased. The extent of olefin decline was high to 28 %, but the contents of isomeric alkane, cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon were enhanced in evidence, they were 6.8 %, 20 % and 27.6 % separately comparing to the USY zeolite cracking catalyst. The decreasing of olefin and increasing of cycloalkane and aromatic hydrocarbon improved the octane number of cracking gasoline. It was indicate that the chromium modified USY zeolite was favorable to the olefin-reduce cracking catalysts.
