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基于USVSim的无人艇综合仿真平台设计与验证 被引量:2
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作者 范易杰 杨少龙 +1 位作者 黄金 向先波 《兵器装备工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第9期21-27,共7页
针对无人艇开发周期长、控制及感知模块难以综合测试等问题,提出了一种基于USVSim和MATLAB的无人艇综合仿真系统,实现无人艇航行控制系统快速开发和模拟测试的任务需求。该仿真系统由基于Matlab/Simulink的指令下发界面、基于Robot Oper... 针对无人艇开发周期长、控制及感知模块难以综合测试等问题,提出了一种基于USVSim和MATLAB的无人艇综合仿真系统,实现无人艇航行控制系统快速开发和模拟测试的任务需求。该仿真系统由基于Matlab/Simulink的指令下发界面、基于Robot Operating System架构的无人艇控制系统和基于USVSim的虚拟仿真场景3部分组成。该系统为水面无人艇开发与测试提供了三维可视化仿真测试工具。该平台引入虚拟物理仿真引擎,使仿真结果更加直观。同时相机、激光雷达等常用的环境感知传感器可以作为插件应用在仿真器中,使仿真阶段贴合实际。平台具有开源的雷达、相机、GPS、姿态传感器、里程计等常用传感器,具有良好的可扩展性;也能根据平台硬件性能模拟不同海况或者多艇协同。以无人艇视线法制导算法为例,控制对象为自行研发1.75 m无人艇仿真模型,进行综合仿真性能测试。结果表明,该仿真系统达到预期效果,为后续无人艇感知-规划-控制的深入研究提供了验证平台。 展开更多
关键词 无人艇仿真平台 usvsim 视线法制导 机器人操作系统
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Sailboat navigation control system based on spiking neural networks 被引量:1
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作者 Nelson Santiago Giraldo Sebastián Isaza Ricardo Andrés Velásquez 《Control Theory and Technology》 EI CSCD 2023年第4期489-504,共16页
In this paper,we presented the development of a navigation control system for a sailboat based on spiking neural networks(SNN).Our inspiration for this choice of network lies in their potential to achieve fast and low... In this paper,we presented the development of a navigation control system for a sailboat based on spiking neural networks(SNN).Our inspiration for this choice of network lies in their potential to achieve fast and low-energy computing on specialized hardware.To train our system,we use the modulated spike time-dependent plasticity reinforcement learning rule and a simulation environment based on the BindsNET library and USVSim simulator.Our objective was to develop a spiking neural network-based control systems that can learn policies allowing sailboats to navigate between two points by following a straight line or performing tacking and gybing strategies,depending on the sailing scenario conditions.We presented the mathematical definition of the problem,the operation scheme of the simulation environment,the spiking neural network controllers,and the control strategy used.As a result,we obtained 425 SNN-based controllers that completed the proposed navigation task,indicating that the simulation environment and the implemented control strategy work effectively.Finally,we compare the behavior of our best controller with other algorithms and present some possible strategies to improve its performance. 展开更多
关键词 Sailboat CONTROL Spiking neuron Reinforcement learning BindsNet usvsim
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