For years, the US and China have cooperated closely on manufacturing programs, which helps China become the world manufacturing center. While they both have gained much from the cooperation, there are also increasing ...For years, the US and China have cooperated closely on manufacturing programs, which helps China become the world manufacturing center. While they both have gained much from the cooperation, there are also increasing frictions, disputes, complains and dissatisfaction with each other because of the huge trade unbalance problem and other significant issues. The US is eager to expand export to China, but China seems hesitating to decide what to import from the US. This paper presents an analysis about the benefits of the US-China cooperation with a primary focus on the service sector, which remains a large and untapped opportunity for China. The goal of the paper is to explore a new route to relieve the trade balance issues as they separately impact both nations. While focusing on analyzing several immediate opportunities, the paper also investigates several new ideas that rest on technology as well as entrepreneurial development.展开更多
In the 21st century,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and educational technology has revolutionized the global education landscape.As the United States and China engage in strategic competition in th...In the 21st century,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and educational technology has revolutionized the global education landscape.As the United States and China engage in strategic competition in the AI field,the impact of this rivalry extends beyond technology and economics,permeating education and international relations.This paper explores how educational technology can be leveraged to enhance the teaching and practical abilities of college English teachers in China within the context of the US-China AI competition.The intersection of AI development,educational strategies,and international diplomacy provides a unique backdrop for examining the potential and challenges of integrating advanced technology in English language teaching(ELT).This paper aims to provide insights for policymakers,educators,and researchers on how to effectively utilize educational technology to enhance the teaching and practical abilities of college English teachers,emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and international cooperation in this rapidly evolving field.展开更多
Critical Discourse Analysis has increasingly drawn the attention of scholars as a new perspective of discourse analysis.By studying the linguistic features and structures,it can analyze the relation between discourse,...Critical Discourse Analysis has increasingly drawn the attention of scholars as a new perspective of discourse analysis.By studying the linguistic features and structures,it can analyze the relation between discourse,power and ideology.In this paper we analyze news re ports of foreign affairs,which draw little attention in previous studies.We make a critical analysis of the 10 news reports on the 3rd US-China strategic and Economic Dialogue in American and in Chinese news media.The analysis will be conducted from 2 categories:modal auxiliary and lexical repetition.展开更多
On March 30. 2004, the Information Office of the State Council of China issued a white paper entitled Progress in China’s Human Rights Cause in 2003. This is the seventh white paper ever published by the Office to ex...On March 30. 2004, the Information Office of the State Council of China issued a white paper entitled Progress in China’s Human Rights Cause in 2003. This is the seventh white paper ever published by the Office to expound China’s human rights conditions and its views since 1991, when it first issued Human Rights in China. Based on solid facts, the latest Chinese white paper on human rights, as well as the previous ones, elaborates convincingly the efforts made by the Chinese government to promote and protect human rights and progress in China’s human rights conditions, refuting the alleged "China’s backsliding in human rights" made up by the US government.展开更多
How would an escalation of trade tensions between the world's two largest economies reshape global trade patterns and welfare?This study quantified the global effects of potential tarif increases under the second ...How would an escalation of trade tensions between the world's two largest economies reshape global trade patterns and welfare?This study quantified the global effects of potential tarif increases under the second Trump administration using a quantitative general equilibrium model that captured input-output trade linkages.A simulation of a 30 percent increase in US tarifs on Chinese imports indicated that China's exports to the US would fall by 59.1 percent for intermediate goods and 52.7 percent for final goods,with significant diversion toward Mexico and Canada.At the same time,US imports would shift toward Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries,South Korea,and a few other economies.Certain third countries would experience modest welfare improvements but broader tariff escalation scenarios would result in welfare losses for all economies.These findings underscore the critical importance of maintaining open trade polices and stable international trade relations for global economic welfare.Dialogue and cooperation between the US and China are essential to navigate trade complexities and foster a more resilient and prosperous global economy.展开更多
The United States and China are the world's largest automobile markets and oil consumers, and both face a severe challenge to conserve energy and reduce tailpipe emissions. Thus, both countries urgently need to tr...The United States and China are the world's largest automobile markets and oil consumers, and both face a severe challenge to conserve energy and reduce tailpipe emissions. Thus, both countries urgently need to transform conventional internal combustion engines to electrified powertrains. Targeting the advanced core technologies of plug-in electric vehicles(PEVs), a joint research collaboration between China and the US, called the "Clean Vehicle Consortium"(CVC), was set up in 2010. Six years of collaboration on PEV technologies has resulted in significant progress in three technical areas. Based on CVC publications,we review herein the progress made by the CVC research efforts on three key advanced PEV technologies. This includes the development of a safe battery with an energy density of 260 W h kg^(-1) and a systematic method for designing safe traction battery systems. Thus, a breakthrough in high power density and efficient traction motor systems has occurred. In addition to discussing advanced electric-drive powertrains, we also discuss global energy management strategies that aim to improve PEV energy efficiency. This discussion covers scientific and comprehensive analysis methods to analyze energy systems, which include costbenefit analyses of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, life-cycle assessments for evaluating vehicle emissions, and PEV-ownership projections.展开更多
The trade war between the USA and China has shocked many across the world.A disruption to the interdependence of the two largest economies seemed unfathomable.However,in an effort to thwart China’s economic practices...The trade war between the USA and China has shocked many across the world.A disruption to the interdependence of the two largest economies seemed unfathomable.However,in an effort to thwart China’s economic practices and boost the US economy,President Trump’s administration levied tariffs on Chinese imports shortly after taking office,moving US foreign economic policy from liberalism,practiced for decades,to protectionism.China has retaliated,and the trade war continues today.With conceptual insights from the nationalism literature,we explore the nationalist roots of the trade war from both the US and Chinese perspectives.In the USA,the Trump administration’s plan to achieve energy autonomy,decrease reliance on foreign resources,and reinvigorate the manufacturing sector has led to protectionist policies,the othering of China,and hence the trade war.Although reluctant to enter the conflict,China has rebuffed the USA,resisting and counterattacking US actions,owing to a long-felt sense of persecution in the global space and an eagerness to participate fully,and lead in some issue areas,in international affairs.The conflict continues into the COVID-19 era,marked by US scapegoating of China and hits to economic performance.Until both sides are convinced they have achieved their goals,or the USA undergoes an administration change,the conflict will likely continue.展开更多
The global economic and political order that was created in the aftermath of World War II is under attack by President Donald Trump. In this article, Nobel Prize Laureate Joseph Stiglitz discusses the scope for protec...The global economic and political order that was created in the aftermath of World War II is under attack by President Donald Trump. In this article, Nobel Prize Laureate Joseph Stiglitz discusses the scope for protectionist actions by President Trump and suggests how countries such as China could and should respond. In particular, he proposes a set often principles that should guide China＇s response, principles designed to enhance a more stable and efficient multi-polar system of global governance that can contribute to a stronger global economy.展开更多
[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过...[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过程人民民主”理念的国际传播提供借鉴。[方法/过程]本文对CEPPS的组织架构、资金来源、人员构成等进行梳理,从依托力量、理论研究、民主传播、整合当地“民主力量”4个方面,分析其开展民主推广活动的主要方式,并探讨对提升中国民主话语权的启示。[结果/结论]CEPPS依托美国国际开发署的支持,不断加强“民主理论”研究,推动“民主声音”传播,整合目标国家/地区的“民主力量”,多管齐下,推动美式民主理念的推广。对于中国而言,要积极推动非政府组织的建设及对外交流,加快中国本土民主话语的国际传播,不断提升国际民主话语权。展开更多
江淮地区地处南北过渡带,具有生物多样性、气候调节、农业及粮食安全、生态服务等生态重要性。滁州市为南北交通重要枢纽,境内岗地、丘陵和平原交错分布,具有典型江淮地区特征。本文以江淮地区典型城市滁州市为例,基于2000、2010、2020...江淮地区地处南北过渡带,具有生物多样性、气候调节、农业及粮食安全、生态服务等生态重要性。滁州市为南北交通重要枢纽,境内岗地、丘陵和平原交错分布,具有典型江淮地区特征。本文以江淮地区典型城市滁州市为例,基于2000、2010、2020年3期土地利用数据,在土地转移矩阵、景观格局指数、灰色关联度等有关理论的基础上,分析滁州市2000—2020年土地利用与景观格局变化特征,基于Flus模型预测2030年滁州市土地利用情景,综合评估土地利用演变、景观格局变化、生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value,ESV)变化及ESV与景观格局变化的相关性。结果表明:1)耕地为滁州市主导景观类型,2000—2020年建设用地不断扩张,林地面积增加,耕地、草地面积减小。2)2000—2020年滁州市景观格局变化明显,景观趋于破碎化、复杂化。3)2000—2020年滁州市ESV总量先增后减,整体下降。水域是滁州市ESV的主体,空间分布具有集聚性特点。4)滁州市景观层次ESV与最大斑块指数(LPI)、散布与并列指数(IJI)、景观形状指数(ISI)、斑块密度(PD)平均关联度等密切相关,斑块类型层次上景观格局指数与景观类型ESV关联度在一定程度上具有差异性和一致性。5)2030年土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)呈现以琅琊区中心城区为中心不断向外扩张的趋势,建设用地分散程度加深,其抵御生态风险的能力将趋于好转且各项景观格局数据将发生周期性变化,ESV总量同比增长0.78亿元。研究结果可为江淮地区城市优化景观格局、制定科学的土地利用政策等提供参考。展开更多
中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中...中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中美贸易摩擦等新时代背景下的探讨。论文运用模糊集定性比较分析,探讨中美贸易摩擦背景下东道国多维距离、市场潜力与要素禀赋对中国OFDI区位选择的联动效应。研究发现:(1)贸易摩擦前识别出4条路径,而贸易摩擦发生后识别出3条路径,中美贸易摩擦发生前后的区位选择路径存在差异。(2)贸易摩擦发生前创新水平最为重要,而贸易摩擦发生后,市场规模和自然资源成为重要因素。政治距离和市场开放的重要性上升,而创新水平与经济自由的作用有所弱化。(3)市场规模、要素禀赋及政治距离对资本密集型OFDI的影响更强,而技术密集型OFDI主要受到自然资源和经济自由的影响。该研究既弥补了传统研究未能基于组态视角分析中国OFDI区位选择路径的理论空白,也为新时期中国高水平实施“走出去”战略提供决策依据。展开更多
Twenty-three university presidents from the U.S. and China discussed higher education issues such as the cultivation of talent and international cooperation at the US-China University Presidents Roundtable on November...Twenty-three university presidents from the U.S. and China discussed higher education issues such as the cultivation of talent and international cooperation at the US-China University Presidents Roundtable on November 16, 2006 at Tsinghua University. The delegation of U.S. University Presidents was led by U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings and Assistant Secretary of State Dina Habib Powell.展开更多
文摘For years, the US and China have cooperated closely on manufacturing programs, which helps China become the world manufacturing center. While they both have gained much from the cooperation, there are also increasing frictions, disputes, complains and dissatisfaction with each other because of the huge trade unbalance problem and other significant issues. The US is eager to expand export to China, but China seems hesitating to decide what to import from the US. This paper presents an analysis about the benefits of the US-China cooperation with a primary focus on the service sector, which remains a large and untapped opportunity for China. The goal of the paper is to explore a new route to relieve the trade balance issues as they separately impact both nations. While focusing on analyzing several immediate opportunities, the paper also investigates several new ideas that rest on technology as well as entrepreneurial development.
基金Nanjing University of Finance&Economics,2023 University-Level Teaching Reform,Project Number:D-QXW23005Project of MBA Education Center,Nanjing University of Finance and Economics,Project Number:D-QXW19001.
文摘In the 21st century,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)and educational technology has revolutionized the global education landscape.As the United States and China engage in strategic competition in the AI field,the impact of this rivalry extends beyond technology and economics,permeating education and international relations.This paper explores how educational technology can be leveraged to enhance the teaching and practical abilities of college English teachers in China within the context of the US-China AI competition.The intersection of AI development,educational strategies,and international diplomacy provides a unique backdrop for examining the potential and challenges of integrating advanced technology in English language teaching(ELT).This paper aims to provide insights for policymakers,educators,and researchers on how to effectively utilize educational technology to enhance the teaching and practical abilities of college English teachers,emphasizing the importance of strategic planning and international cooperation in this rapidly evolving field.
文摘Critical Discourse Analysis has increasingly drawn the attention of scholars as a new perspective of discourse analysis.By studying the linguistic features and structures,it can analyze the relation between discourse,power and ideology.In this paper we analyze news re ports of foreign affairs,which draw little attention in previous studies.We make a critical analysis of the 10 news reports on the 3rd US-China strategic and Economic Dialogue in American and in Chinese news media.The analysis will be conducted from 2 categories:modal auxiliary and lexical repetition.
文摘On March 30. 2004, the Information Office of the State Council of China issued a white paper entitled Progress in China’s Human Rights Cause in 2003. This is the seventh white paper ever published by the Office to expound China’s human rights conditions and its views since 1991, when it first issued Human Rights in China. Based on solid facts, the latest Chinese white paper on human rights, as well as the previous ones, elaborates convincingly the efforts made by the Chinese government to promote and protect human rights and progress in China’s human rights conditions, refuting the alleged "China’s backsliding in human rights" made up by the US government.
基金support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.72203038,72425004)the National Social Science Foundation of China(No.23&ZD046)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,University of International Business and Economics(No.23QD10).
文摘How would an escalation of trade tensions between the world's two largest economies reshape global trade patterns and welfare?This study quantified the global effects of potential tarif increases under the second Trump administration using a quantitative general equilibrium model that captured input-output trade linkages.A simulation of a 30 percent increase in US tarifs on Chinese imports indicated that China's exports to the US would fall by 59.1 percent for intermediate goods and 52.7 percent for final goods,with significant diversion toward Mexico and Canada.At the same time,US imports would shift toward Association of Southeast Asian Nations countries,South Korea,and a few other economies.Certain third countries would experience modest welfare improvements but broader tariff escalation scenarios would result in welfare losses for all economies.These findings underscore the critical importance of maintaining open trade polices and stable international trade relations for global economic welfare.Dialogue and cooperation between the US and China are essential to navigate trade complexities and foster a more resilient and prosperous global economy.
基金supported by the International Science&Technology Cooperation Program of China(Grant No.2016YFE0102200)
文摘The United States and China are the world's largest automobile markets and oil consumers, and both face a severe challenge to conserve energy and reduce tailpipe emissions. Thus, both countries urgently need to transform conventional internal combustion engines to electrified powertrains. Targeting the advanced core technologies of plug-in electric vehicles(PEVs), a joint research collaboration between China and the US, called the "Clean Vehicle Consortium"(CVC), was set up in 2010. Six years of collaboration on PEV technologies has resulted in significant progress in three technical areas. Based on CVC publications,we review herein the progress made by the CVC research efforts on three key advanced PEV technologies. This includes the development of a safe battery with an energy density of 260 W h kg^(-1) and a systematic method for designing safe traction battery systems. Thus, a breakthrough in high power density and efficient traction motor systems has occurred. In addition to discussing advanced electric-drive powertrains, we also discuss global energy management strategies that aim to improve PEV energy efficiency. This discussion covers scientific and comprehensive analysis methods to analyze energy systems, which include costbenefit analyses of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, life-cycle assessments for evaluating vehicle emissions, and PEV-ownership projections.
文摘The trade war between the USA and China has shocked many across the world.A disruption to the interdependence of the two largest economies seemed unfathomable.However,in an effort to thwart China’s economic practices and boost the US economy,President Trump’s administration levied tariffs on Chinese imports shortly after taking office,moving US foreign economic policy from liberalism,practiced for decades,to protectionism.China has retaliated,and the trade war continues today.With conceptual insights from the nationalism literature,we explore the nationalist roots of the trade war from both the US and Chinese perspectives.In the USA,the Trump administration’s plan to achieve energy autonomy,decrease reliance on foreign resources,and reinvigorate the manufacturing sector has led to protectionist policies,the othering of China,and hence the trade war.Although reluctant to enter the conflict,China has rebuffed the USA,resisting and counterattacking US actions,owing to a long-felt sense of persecution in the global space and an eagerness to participate fully,and lead in some issue areas,in international affairs.The conflict continues into the COVID-19 era,marked by US scapegoating of China and hits to economic performance.Until both sides are convinced they have achieved their goals,or the USA undergoes an administration change,the conflict will likely continue.
文摘The global economic and political order that was created in the aftermath of World War II is under attack by President Donald Trump. In this article, Nobel Prize Laureate Joseph Stiglitz discusses the scope for protectionist actions by President Trump and suggests how countries such as China could and should respond. In particular, he proposes a set often principles that should guide China＇s response, principles designed to enhance a more stable and efficient multi-polar system of global governance that can contribute to a stronger global economy.
文摘[目的/意义]准确把握“选举和政治进程加强联盟”(Consortium for Elections and Political Process Strengthening,CEPPS)推广美式民主的主要做法及其特点,有助于深刻认识美国利用非政府组织开展“民主推广”活动的基本规律,为“全过程人民民主”理念的国际传播提供借鉴。[方法/过程]本文对CEPPS的组织架构、资金来源、人员构成等进行梳理,从依托力量、理论研究、民主传播、整合当地“民主力量”4个方面,分析其开展民主推广活动的主要方式,并探讨对提升中国民主话语权的启示。[结果/结论]CEPPS依托美国国际开发署的支持,不断加强“民主理论”研究,推动“民主声音”传播,整合目标国家/地区的“民主力量”,多管齐下,推动美式民主理念的推广。对于中国而言,要积极推动非政府组织的建设及对外交流,加快中国本土民主话语的国际传播,不断提升国际民主话语权。
文摘江淮地区地处南北过渡带,具有生物多样性、气候调节、农业及粮食安全、生态服务等生态重要性。滁州市为南北交通重要枢纽,境内岗地、丘陵和平原交错分布,具有典型江淮地区特征。本文以江淮地区典型城市滁州市为例,基于2000、2010、2020年3期土地利用数据,在土地转移矩阵、景观格局指数、灰色关联度等有关理论的基础上,分析滁州市2000—2020年土地利用与景观格局变化特征,基于Flus模型预测2030年滁州市土地利用情景,综合评估土地利用演变、景观格局变化、生态系统服务价值(ecosystem service value,ESV)变化及ESV与景观格局变化的相关性。结果表明:1)耕地为滁州市主导景观类型,2000—2020年建设用地不断扩张,林地面积增加,耕地、草地面积减小。2)2000—2020年滁州市景观格局变化明显,景观趋于破碎化、复杂化。3)2000—2020年滁州市ESV总量先增后减,整体下降。水域是滁州市ESV的主体,空间分布具有集聚性特点。4)滁州市景观层次ESV与最大斑块指数(LPI)、散布与并列指数(IJI)、景观形状指数(ISI)、斑块密度(PD)平均关联度等密切相关,斑块类型层次上景观格局指数与景观类型ESV关联度在一定程度上具有差异性和一致性。5)2030年土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC)呈现以琅琊区中心城区为中心不断向外扩张的趋势,建设用地分散程度加深,其抵御生态风险的能力将趋于好转且各项景观格局数据将发生周期性变化,ESV总量同比增长0.78亿元。研究结果可为江淮地区城市优化景观格局、制定科学的土地利用政策等提供参考。
文摘中美贸易摩擦导致中国对外直接投资(outward foreign direct investment,OFDI)面临巨大的不确定性。现有研究多采用回归分析识别中国OFDI的影响因素,其主要关注单变量的净效应,难以揭示多条件交互下中国OFDI区位选择路径,同时也缺乏中美贸易摩擦等新时代背景下的探讨。论文运用模糊集定性比较分析,探讨中美贸易摩擦背景下东道国多维距离、市场潜力与要素禀赋对中国OFDI区位选择的联动效应。研究发现:(1)贸易摩擦前识别出4条路径,而贸易摩擦发生后识别出3条路径,中美贸易摩擦发生前后的区位选择路径存在差异。(2)贸易摩擦发生前创新水平最为重要,而贸易摩擦发生后,市场规模和自然资源成为重要因素。政治距离和市场开放的重要性上升,而创新水平与经济自由的作用有所弱化。(3)市场规模、要素禀赋及政治距离对资本密集型OFDI的影响更强,而技术密集型OFDI主要受到自然资源和经济自由的影响。该研究既弥补了传统研究未能基于组态视角分析中国OFDI区位选择路径的理论空白,也为新时期中国高水平实施“走出去”战略提供决策依据。
文摘Twenty-three university presidents from the U.S. and China discussed higher education issues such as the cultivation of talent and international cooperation at the US-China University Presidents Roundtable on November 16, 2006 at Tsinghua University. The delegation of U.S. University Presidents was led by U.S. Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings and Assistant Secretary of State Dina Habib Powell.
