There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper...There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper, four laptops are used in an open field environment in four scenarios to evaluate the performances of Internet control message protocol (ICMP) based ping and transmission control protocol (TCP) based streaming video applications using optimised link state routing (OLSR) implementation in an IEEE 802.11g wireless network. Corresponding simulations are developed in Network Simulator ns-2 by setting simulation parameters according to the real experiments. Difficulties faced to regenerate real-life scenarios have been discussed and the gaps between reality and simulation are identified. A setup guideline to produce realistic simulation results has been established.展开更多
为提高水电厂监控系统性能,本文研究提出了水电厂监控系统新型通信模型。论文基于以太网的开放系统互联参考模型OSI(Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)架构,分析了目前水电厂监控系统普遍采用单播和广播相结合的以太网通...为提高水电厂监控系统性能,本文研究提出了水电厂监控系统新型通信模型。论文基于以太网的开放系统互联参考模型OSI(Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)架构,分析了目前水电厂监控系统普遍采用单播和广播相结合的以太网通信的优点和不足,分析了传输控制协议TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)模型架构和报文发送、握手连接及断开连接过程,阐述了用户数据报协议UDP(User Datagram Protocol)网络模型的特点,提出了改进UDP网络协议安全性的措施。本文系统对比分析了单播、组播和广播网络信息传输模型的特点,探讨了单播、组播和广播网络信息传送模型与TCP和UDP相结合的以太网网络通信模型的特点。基于对TCP网络协议模型在广播中的可靠性与实时性研究,本文提出了一种UDP与IP组播技术相结合的新型水电厂计算机监控系统网络通信模型,可大幅提高监控系统通信实时性和可靠性,并通过实际工程应用案例进行验证和分析,为水电厂计算机监控系统通信模型建立提供新的选择,具有巨大的应用前景和推广价值。展开更多
分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用...分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)机制传输实时报文(GOOSE over UDP)的方案,可实现快速报文在广域网传输。通过试验平台对该方案的传输性能进行了测试,测得配电终端之间传输延时最大不超过10 ms,满足配电网分布式控制应用的需求。展开更多
文摘There is a lack of appropriate guidelines for realistic user traces, mobility models, routing protocols, considerations of real-life challenges, etc. for general-purpose mobile ad hoc networks (MANET). In this paper, four laptops are used in an open field environment in four scenarios to evaluate the performances of Internet control message protocol (ICMP) based ping and transmission control protocol (TCP) based streaming video applications using optimised link state routing (OLSR) implementation in an IEEE 802.11g wireless network. Corresponding simulations are developed in Network Simulator ns-2 by setting simulation parameters according to the real experiments. Difficulties faced to regenerate real-life scenarios have been discussed and the gaps between reality and simulation are identified. A setup guideline to produce realistic simulation results has been established.
文摘为提高水电厂监控系统性能,本文研究提出了水电厂监控系统新型通信模型。论文基于以太网的开放系统互联参考模型OSI(Open Systems Interconnection Reference Model)架构,分析了目前水电厂监控系统普遍采用单播和广播相结合的以太网通信的优点和不足,分析了传输控制协议TCP(Transmission Control Protocol)模型架构和报文发送、握手连接及断开连接过程,阐述了用户数据报协议UDP(User Datagram Protocol)网络模型的特点,提出了改进UDP网络协议安全性的措施。本文系统对比分析了单播、组播和广播网络信息传输模型的特点,探讨了单播、组播和广播网络信息传送模型与TCP和UDP相结合的以太网网络通信模型的特点。基于对TCP网络协议模型在广播中的可靠性与实时性研究,本文提出了一种UDP与IP组播技术相结合的新型水电厂计算机监控系统网络通信模型,可大幅提高监控系统通信实时性和可靠性,并通过实际工程应用案例进行验证和分析,为水电厂计算机监控系统通信模型建立提供新的选择,具有巨大的应用前景和推广价值。
文摘分布式控制是智能配电网实现广域保护、控制应用的重要方式,报文的实时性是影响分布式控制性能的关键因素。文中在分析配电网分布式控制应用对通信的要求基础上,对现有的快速报文传输方式进行了比较,提出了基于用户数据报协议(UDP),用通用面向对象变电站事件(GOOSE)机制传输实时报文(GOOSE over UDP)的方案,可实现快速报文在广域网传输。通过试验平台对该方案的传输性能进行了测试,测得配电终端之间传输延时最大不超过10 ms,满足配电网分布式控制应用的需求。