We consider the radiation from the beam electrons traveling in a strong uniform axial magnetic field and an axial alternating electric field of wavelength Aw generated by a voltage-supplied pill-box cavity. The beam e...We consider the radiation from the beam electrons traveling in a strong uniform axial magnetic field and an axial alternating electric field of wavelength Aw generated by a voltage-supplied pill-box cavity. The beam electrons emit genuine laser radiation that propagates only in the axial direction through free-electron two- quantum Stark radiation. We find that laser radiation takes place only at the expense of the axial kinetic energy when Aw 〈〈 c/（ωc/γ）, where ωc/γ is the relativistic electron--cyclotron frequency. We formulate the laser power based on quantum-wiggler electrodynamics, and envision a laser of length lore with estimated power 0.1 GW/（kA） in the 10-4 cm wavelength range.展开更多
钙钛矿氧化物异质界面中二维电子气(two-dimensional electron gas,2DEG)与界面超导性的发现使其成为研究热点之一.近年来,氧化物界面研究取得突破性进展,除了传统的LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)(LAO/STO)界面,2021年在KTaO_(3)(KTO)界面也发现...钙钛矿氧化物异质界面中二维电子气(two-dimensional electron gas,2DEG)与界面超导性的发现使其成为研究热点之一.近年来,氧化物界面研究取得突破性进展,除了传统的LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)(LAO/STO)界面,2021年在KTaO_(3)(KTO)界面也发现超导性,其超导转变温度(Tc)较LAO/STO高出一个数量级,约为2 K,引起广泛关注.与STO界面体系相比,KTO氧化物界面显现出高载流子迁移率、强自旋轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling,SOC)等特点,为理解非常规超导机制和构建新物理特性的研究提供了新途径,使KTO异质界面成为未来电子和自旋电子应用的有力候选者.本文旨在总结近5年KTO界面的最新进展,概述多种氧化物与KTO界面超导的新奇物理现象,并讨论目前研究中尚未解决的问题,为未来研究提供参考.展开更多
文摘We consider the radiation from the beam electrons traveling in a strong uniform axial magnetic field and an axial alternating electric field of wavelength Aw generated by a voltage-supplied pill-box cavity. The beam electrons emit genuine laser radiation that propagates only in the axial direction through free-electron two- quantum Stark radiation. We find that laser radiation takes place only at the expense of the axial kinetic energy when Aw 〈〈 c/（ωc/γ）, where ωc/γ is the relativistic electron--cyclotron frequency. We formulate the laser power based on quantum-wiggler electrodynamics, and envision a laser of length lore with estimated power 0.1 GW/（kA） in the 10-4 cm wavelength range.
文摘钙钛矿氧化物异质界面中二维电子气(two-dimensional electron gas,2DEG)与界面超导性的发现使其成为研究热点之一.近年来,氧化物界面研究取得突破性进展,除了传统的LaAlO_(3)/SrTiO_(3)(LAO/STO)界面,2021年在KTaO_(3)(KTO)界面也发现超导性,其超导转变温度(Tc)较LAO/STO高出一个数量级,约为2 K,引起广泛关注.与STO界面体系相比,KTO氧化物界面显现出高载流子迁移率、强自旋轨道耦合(spin-orbit coupling,SOC)等特点,为理解非常规超导机制和构建新物理特性的研究提供了新途径,使KTO异质界面成为未来电子和自旋电子应用的有力候选者.本文旨在总结近5年KTO界面的最新进展,概述多种氧化物与KTO界面超导的新奇物理现象,并讨论目前研究中尚未解决的问题,为未来研究提供参考.
