The pull test is a damaging detection method that fails to measure the actual length of a bolt.Thus,the ultrasonic echo is an important non?destructive testing method for bolt quality detection.In this research,the va...The pull test is a damaging detection method that fails to measure the actual length of a bolt.Thus,the ultrasonic echo is an important non?destructive testing method for bolt quality detection.In this research,the variational modal decomposition(VMD)method is introduced into the bolt detection signal analysis.On the basis of morphological filtering(MF)and the VMD method,a VMD?combined MF principle is established into a bolt detection signal analysis method(MF?VMD).MF?VMD is used to analyze the vibration and actual bolt detection signals of the simulation.Results show that MF?VMD effectively separates intrinsic mode function,even under strong interference.In comparison with conventional VMD method,the proposed method can remove noise interference.An intrinsic mode function of the field detection signal can be effectively identified by reflecting the signal at the bottom of the bolt.展开更多
Predicting the usage of container cloud resources has always been an important and challenging problem in improving the performance of cloud resource clusters.We proposed an integrated prediction method of stacking co...Predicting the usage of container cloud resources has always been an important and challenging problem in improving the performance of cloud resource clusters.We proposed an integrated prediction method of stacking container cloud resources based on variational modal decomposition(VMD)-Permutation entropy(PE)and long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network to solve the prediction difficulties caused by the non-stationarity and volatility of resource data.The variational modal decomposition algorithm decomposes the time series data of cloud resources to obtain intrinsic mode function and residual components,which solves the signal decomposition algorithm’s end-effect and modal confusion problems.The permutation entropy is used to evaluate the complexity of the intrinsic mode function,and the reconstruction based on similar entropy and low complexity is used to reduce the difficulty of modeling.Finally,we use the LSTM and stacking fusion models to predict and superimpose;the stacking integration model integrates Gradient boosting regression(GBR),Kernel ridge regression(KRR),and Elastic net regression(ENet)as primary learners,and the secondary learner adopts the kernel ridge regression method with solid generalization ability.The Amazon public data set experiment shows that compared with Holt-winters,LSTM,and Neuralprophet models,we can see that the optimization range of multiple evaluation indicators is 0.338∼1.913,0.057∼0.940,0.000∼0.017 and 1.038∼8.481 in root means square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)and variance(VAR),showing its stability and better prediction accuracy.展开更多
In order to improve the detection accuracy of chaotic small signal prediction models under the background of sea clutter,a distributed sea clutter denoising algorithm is proposed,on the basis of variational modal deco...In order to improve the detection accuracy of chaotic small signal prediction models under the background of sea clutter,a distributed sea clutter denoising algorithm is proposed,on the basis of variational modal decomposition(VMD).The sea clutter signal is decomposed into variational modal functions(VMF)with different center bandwidths by means of VMD.By analyzing the autocorrelation characteristics of the deco mposed signal,we perform instantaneous half-period(IHP)and wavelet threshold denoising processing on the high-frequency and low-frequency components respectively,and regain the sea clutter signals.Based on LSSVM sea clutter prediction model,this research compares and analyzes the denoising effects of VMD.Experi ment results show that,the RMSE after denoising is reduced by two orders of magnitude,approximating 0.00034,with an apparently better denoising effect,compared with the root mean square error(RMSE)of the prediction before denoising.展开更多
The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of the proposed non-contact optical vibration measurement techniques to identify modal parameters and the stiffness enhancement effect of the designed new stiff...The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of the proposed non-contact optical vibration measurement techniques to identify modal parameters and the stiffness enhancement effect of the designed new stiffened plate structure.A thin-wall structure can bear a large load with less weight and fewer materials,which has attracted more and more attention in the field of aerospace,but its use is limited by its weak rigidity.Therefore,we proposed a double-layer hollow stiffened plate structure manufactured by a superplastic diffusion bonding process.We verified by the finite element method that the firstorder natural frequency of the system with the same size and mass increased from 5.8742 to 61.2224 Hz.In addition,digital image correlation technology,laser Doppler vibrometer,and accelerometer were used to measure the vibration of stiffened plate structure in free state at room temperature.The three vibration testing methods agree with finite element analysis’s first six modal parameters.The variational mode decomposition(VMD)algorithm was used to identify the modal parameters of three kinds of vibration test response data of double-layer hollow stiffened plate structure.The results show that the method is effective and has good identification accuracy for the dense modal of the system.The proposed VMD method can provide effectively modal parameter identification of vibrating structures in practical application.展开更多
An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the f...An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the free decay response (FDR) of a structure into to modal responses. A novel procedure is developed to calculate the instantaneous modal frequencies and instantaneous modal damping ratios. The proposed identification method can straightforwardly extract the mode shape vectors using the modal responses extracted from the FDRs at all available sensors on the structure. A series of numerical and experimental case studies are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and highlight the superiority of the proposed method in modal parameter identification using both free vibration and ambient vibration data. The results of the present method are compared with those of the empirical mode decomposition-based method, and the superiorities of the present method are verified. The proposed method is proved to be efficient and accurate in modal parameter identification for both linear and nonlinear civil structures, including structures with closely spaced modes, sudden modal parameter variation, and amplitude-dependent modal parameters, etc.展开更多
We examine the cross-shelf variation of internal tides(ITs)west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea based on observations from 4 moorings deployed between August 2017 and September 2018.On the slope...We examine the cross-shelf variation of internal tides(ITs)west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea based on observations from 4 moorings deployed between August 2017 and September 2018.On the slope,the amplitude of diurnal baroclinic current ellipses are 5 times larger than that of barotropic currents.The baroclinic energy quickly dissipates during cross-shelf propagation,and barotropic currents become dominant on the shelf outside of the Zhujiang River Estuary,with the amplitude of semidiurnal barotropic current ellipses being 10 times larger than that of the baroclinic ones.Dynamic modal decomposition indicates the first baroclinic mode is dominant for both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs.The total horizontal kinetic energy(HKE)of the first three baroclinic modes shows spatiotemporal differences among the 4 moorings.On the slope,the HKE for diurnal ITs is stronger in summer and winter,but weaker in spring and autumn;for semidiurnal ITs there is a similar seasonal variation,but the HKE in winter is even stronger than that in summer.On the shallow shelf,both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs maintain a certain intensity in summer but almost disappear in winter.Further analysis shows that only the upper water column is affected by seasonal variation of stratification on the slope,variation of diurnal ITs is thus controlled by the semi-annual cycle of barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait,while the incoherent baroclinic currents make a major contribution to the temporal variation of semidiurnal ITs.For the shelf region,the water column is well mixed in winter,and the baroclinic energy largely dissipates when ITs propagate to the shelf zone despite of a strong barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait.展开更多
功率预测是实现电能供需平衡、维持电网稳定运行的一项重要任务.随着分布式海上光伏系统的发展,光伏利用率不断提升,同时对光伏功率预测提出了更高的要求.针对机器学习方法在光伏功率时间序列预测中存在的样本数量不足、预测精度低以及...功率预测是实现电能供需平衡、维持电网稳定运行的一项重要任务.随着分布式海上光伏系统的发展,光伏利用率不断提升,同时对光伏功率预测提出了更高的要求.针对机器学习方法在光伏功率时间序列预测中存在的样本数量不足、预测精度低以及隐私泄露等问题,提出一种基于联邦学习和变分模态分解的长短期记忆神经网络功率预测模型(long short-term memory neural network power forecasting model based on federated learning and variational mode decomposition,FL-VMD-LSTM).利用主成分分析法和三次样条插值对气象数据进行预处理,同时利用VMD将光伏功率时间序列分解为多个分量进行分步预测,降低光伏功率时间序列的非平稳性和复杂度.通过横向联邦学习的本地训练和参数聚合方法,实现在保证数据隐私安全情况下的光伏功率预测.通过4个算例进行仿真实验,验证结果表明FL-VMD-LSTM模型在光伏功率预测方面具有较高精度,与传统算法相比,RMSE和MAE分别降低了55.7%和55.5%.展开更多
基金supported by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51739006)the Open Research Fund of the Fundamental Science on Radioactive Geology and Exploration Technology Laboratory (No.RGET1502)+1 种基金the Open Research Fund of Hubei Key Laboratory of Intelligent Vision Based Monitoring for Hydroelectric Engineering (No.2017SDSJ05)the Project of the Hubei Foundation for Innovative Research Groups (No.2015CFA025)
文摘The pull test is a damaging detection method that fails to measure the actual length of a bolt.Thus,the ultrasonic echo is an important non?destructive testing method for bolt quality detection.In this research,the variational modal decomposition(VMD)method is introduced into the bolt detection signal analysis.On the basis of morphological filtering(MF)and the VMD method,a VMD?combined MF principle is established into a bolt detection signal analysis method(MF?VMD).MF?VMD is used to analyze the vibration and actual bolt detection signals of the simulation.Results show that MF?VMD effectively separates intrinsic mode function,even under strong interference.In comparison with conventional VMD method,the proposed method can remove noise interference.An intrinsic mode function of the field detection signal can be effectively identified by reflecting the signal at the bottom of the bolt.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.62262011)The Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi (No.2021JJA170130).
文摘Predicting the usage of container cloud resources has always been an important and challenging problem in improving the performance of cloud resource clusters.We proposed an integrated prediction method of stacking container cloud resources based on variational modal decomposition(VMD)-Permutation entropy(PE)and long short-term memory(LSTM)neural network to solve the prediction difficulties caused by the non-stationarity and volatility of resource data.The variational modal decomposition algorithm decomposes the time series data of cloud resources to obtain intrinsic mode function and residual components,which solves the signal decomposition algorithm’s end-effect and modal confusion problems.The permutation entropy is used to evaluate the complexity of the intrinsic mode function,and the reconstruction based on similar entropy and low complexity is used to reduce the difficulty of modeling.Finally,we use the LSTM and stacking fusion models to predict and superimpose;the stacking integration model integrates Gradient boosting regression(GBR),Kernel ridge regression(KRR),and Elastic net regression(ENet)as primary learners,and the secondary learner adopts the kernel ridge regression method with solid generalization ability.The Amazon public data set experiment shows that compared with Holt-winters,LSTM,and Neuralprophet models,we can see that the optimization range of multiple evaluation indicators is 0.338∼1.913,0.057∼0.940,0.000∼0.017 and 1.038∼8.481 in root means square error(RMSE),mean absolute error(MAE),mean absolute percentage error(MAPE)and variance(VAR),showing its stability and better prediction accuracy.
文摘In order to improve the detection accuracy of chaotic small signal prediction models under the background of sea clutter,a distributed sea clutter denoising algorithm is proposed,on the basis of variational modal decomposition(VMD).The sea clutter signal is decomposed into variational modal functions(VMF)with different center bandwidths by means of VMD.By analyzing the autocorrelation characteristics of the deco mposed signal,we perform instantaneous half-period(IHP)and wavelet threshold denoising processing on the high-frequency and low-frequency components respectively,and regain the sea clutter signals.Based on LSSVM sea clutter prediction model,this research compares and analyzes the denoising effects of VMD.Experi ment results show that,the RMSE after denoising is reduced by two orders of magnitude,approximating 0.00034,with an apparently better denoising effect,compared with the root mean square error(RMSE)of the prediction before denoising.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant no.12102103 and 11372084)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant no.HIT.NSRIF.2020014)the Heilongjiang Touyan Innovation Team Program.
文摘The purpose of this study is to verify the applicability of the proposed non-contact optical vibration measurement techniques to identify modal parameters and the stiffness enhancement effect of the designed new stiffened plate structure.A thin-wall structure can bear a large load with less weight and fewer materials,which has attracted more and more attention in the field of aerospace,but its use is limited by its weak rigidity.Therefore,we proposed a double-layer hollow stiffened plate structure manufactured by a superplastic diffusion bonding process.We verified by the finite element method that the firstorder natural frequency of the system with the same size and mass increased from 5.8742 to 61.2224 Hz.In addition,digital image correlation technology,laser Doppler vibrometer,and accelerometer were used to measure the vibration of stiffened plate structure in free state at room temperature.The three vibration testing methods agree with finite element analysis’s first six modal parameters.The variational mode decomposition(VMD)algorithm was used to identify the modal parameters of three kinds of vibration test response data of double-layer hollow stiffened plate structure.The results show that the method is effective and has good identification accuracy for the dense modal of the system.The proposed VMD method can provide effectively modal parameter identification of vibrating structures in practical application.
文摘An out-put only modal parameter identification method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) is developed for civil structure identifications. The recently developed VMD technique is utilized to decompose the free decay response (FDR) of a structure into to modal responses. A novel procedure is developed to calculate the instantaneous modal frequencies and instantaneous modal damping ratios. The proposed identification method can straightforwardly extract the mode shape vectors using the modal responses extracted from the FDRs at all available sensors on the structure. A series of numerical and experimental case studies are conducted to demonstrate the efficiency and highlight the superiority of the proposed method in modal parameter identification using both free vibration and ambient vibration data. The results of the present method are compared with those of the empirical mode decomposition-based method, and the superiorities of the present method are verified. The proposed method is proved to be efficient and accurate in modal parameter identification for both linear and nonlinear civil structures, including structures with closely spaced modes, sudden modal parameter variation, and amplitude-dependent modal parameters, etc.
基金The Key-Area Research and Development Project of Guangdong Province under contract No.2020B1111020003the Science and Technology Plan Projects of Guangdong Province under contract No.2021B1212050025the Science and Technology Development Fund of the South China Sea Bureau,Ministry of Natural Resources under contract No.202205.
文摘We examine the cross-shelf variation of internal tides(ITs)west of the Dongsha Plateau in the northern South China Sea based on observations from 4 moorings deployed between August 2017 and September 2018.On the slope,the amplitude of diurnal baroclinic current ellipses are 5 times larger than that of barotropic currents.The baroclinic energy quickly dissipates during cross-shelf propagation,and barotropic currents become dominant on the shelf outside of the Zhujiang River Estuary,with the amplitude of semidiurnal barotropic current ellipses being 10 times larger than that of the baroclinic ones.Dynamic modal decomposition indicates the first baroclinic mode is dominant for both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs.The total horizontal kinetic energy(HKE)of the first three baroclinic modes shows spatiotemporal differences among the 4 moorings.On the slope,the HKE for diurnal ITs is stronger in summer and winter,but weaker in spring and autumn;for semidiurnal ITs there is a similar seasonal variation,but the HKE in winter is even stronger than that in summer.On the shallow shelf,both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs maintain a certain intensity in summer but almost disappear in winter.Further analysis shows that only the upper water column is affected by seasonal variation of stratification on the slope,variation of diurnal ITs is thus controlled by the semi-annual cycle of barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait,while the incoherent baroclinic currents make a major contribution to the temporal variation of semidiurnal ITs.For the shelf region,the water column is well mixed in winter,and the baroclinic energy largely dissipates when ITs propagate to the shelf zone despite of a strong barotropic energy input from the Luzon Strait.
文摘功率预测是实现电能供需平衡、维持电网稳定运行的一项重要任务.随着分布式海上光伏系统的发展,光伏利用率不断提升,同时对光伏功率预测提出了更高的要求.针对机器学习方法在光伏功率时间序列预测中存在的样本数量不足、预测精度低以及隐私泄露等问题,提出一种基于联邦学习和变分模态分解的长短期记忆神经网络功率预测模型(long short-term memory neural network power forecasting model based on federated learning and variational mode decomposition,FL-VMD-LSTM).利用主成分分析法和三次样条插值对气象数据进行预处理,同时利用VMD将光伏功率时间序列分解为多个分量进行分步预测,降低光伏功率时间序列的非平稳性和复杂度.通过横向联邦学习的本地训练和参数聚合方法,实现在保证数据隐私安全情况下的光伏功率预测.通过4个算例进行仿真实验,验证结果表明FL-VMD-LSTM模型在光伏功率预测方面具有较高精度,与传统算法相比,RMSE和MAE分别降低了55.7%和55.5%.
