[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the influences of grazing and fencing on grassland productivity and carrying capacity of subtropical natural warmtemperature tussock. [Method] With the natural warm temperat...[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the influences of grazing and fencing on grassland productivity and carrying capacity of subtropical natural warmtemperature tussock. [Method] With the natural warm temperature tussock in Longli County of Guizhou Province as study area, monthly, seasonal and annual dynamics of grassland productivity were investigate continuously during 2010 -2012, and the data were analyzed. [Result] Under grazing and fencing conditions, grassland present biomass and forage growth of warm temperature tussock in Longli County of Guizhou Province both increased first and decreased, reaching the maximum from August to October. Fencing significantly improved the productivity of natural grassland but had little effect on the vegetation composition. [Conclusion] From the perspective of grass-livestock balance, the suitable stocking capacity of warm-temperature tussock in the central region of Guizhou Province was 3.45 -4.66 sheep/hm2 , which has high ecological efficiency and can be borne by farmers and herdsmen.展开更多
Carex tussock plays an important role in supporting biodiversity and carbon sequestration of wetland ecosystems,while it is highly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities.Therefore,identifying the po...Carex tussock plays an important role in supporting biodiversity and carbon sequestration of wetland ecosystems,while it is highly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities.Therefore,identifying the potential distribution patterns of Carex tussocks wetland is vital for their targeted conservation and restoration.The current and future(2050s and 2070s)potential habitats distribution of Carex tussocks in Northeast China were predicted using a Maximum Entropy(Maxent)model based on 68 current data of Carex tussock distributions and three groups of environmental variables(bioclimate,topography,soil properties).Results show that isothermality,seasonal precipitation variability and altitude are important factors that determine the distribution of Carex tussock.The high suitable habitat of Carex tussock is about 5.7×10^(4)km^(2) and mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain,Songnen Plain,Changbai Mountains and Da Hinggan Mountains.The area of stable habitats of Carex tussock is significantly higher than the lost and expanded habitats in the future climate scenarios,and the unsuitable habitats mainly occur in Da Hinggan Mountains,Xiao Hinggan Mountains and Changbai Mountains.Overall,Carex tussock wetlands at high altitude and high latitude are more sensitive to climate change,and more attention should be invested in high latitude and high altitude areas.展开更多
草地中灌木数量动态变化是影响草地生态系统碳收支的重要因素,灌木层的碳储量是草地生态系统碳库中最不确定的组分之一。暖性灌草丛在豫西北丘陵山地广泛分布,属区域典型植被类型。为揭示暖性灌草丛类草地生态系统固碳特征,对豫西北地区...草地中灌木数量动态变化是影响草地生态系统碳收支的重要因素,灌木层的碳储量是草地生态系统碳库中最不确定的组分之一。暖性灌草丛在豫西北丘陵山地广泛分布,属区域典型植被类型。为揭示暖性灌草丛类草地生态系统固碳特征,对豫西北地区7个样地的灌木层、草本层与土壤碳密度进行了调查,并对生态系统碳密度进行了计算。结果表明,植被与土壤平均有机碳密度分别为2360.07和4610.47 g C·m^(-2),其中灌木层植被碳密度(981.63 g C·m^(-2))低于草本层(1387.44 g C·m^(-2)),但差异不显著(P>0.05)。植被碳密度主要由根系所贡献,占整个植被碳密度的93.04%,其中灌木层根系所占比例为41.51%,略小于草本层。生态系统中土壤碳密度占有较大比例,约占整个生态系统碳密度的62.80%。对不同样地而言,由于各自所处生境不同,其生态系统固碳特征存在一定区域差异。各样地的植被碳密度大小顺序依次为P_1>P_5>P_2>P_4>P_6>P_7>P_3,但差异并不显著(P>0.05);土壤碳密度大小顺序依次为P_1>P_2>P_6>P_5>P_4>P_3>P_7,其中P_1与P_4、P_3、P_7存在显著差异(P<0.05);生态系统碳密度大小顺序依次为:P_1>P_2>P_6>P_5>P_4>P_7>P_3,其中P_1与P_4、P_3、P_7差异显著(P<0.05)。展开更多
基金Supported by Project of Agricultural Research Project of Guizhou Province (QKHZ [2010] No.3045)Special Fund of Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences (QNKYZX [2011] No.021)"Twelfth Five-Year" National Science and Technology Support Program (2011BAD17B03)~~
文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the influences of grazing and fencing on grassland productivity and carrying capacity of subtropical natural warmtemperature tussock. [Method] With the natural warm temperature tussock in Longli County of Guizhou Province as study area, monthly, seasonal and annual dynamics of grassland productivity were investigate continuously during 2010 -2012, and the data were analyzed. [Result] Under grazing and fencing conditions, grassland present biomass and forage growth of warm temperature tussock in Longli County of Guizhou Province both increased first and decreased, reaching the maximum from August to October. Fencing significantly improved the productivity of natural grassland but had little effect on the vegetation composition. [Conclusion] From the perspective of grass-livestock balance, the suitable stocking capacity of warm-temperature tussock in the central region of Guizhou Province was 3.45 -4.66 sheep/hm2 , which has high ecological efficiency and can be borne by farmers and herdsmen.
基金Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41871101)the Science and Technology Development Project of Jilin Province(No.20190201115JC)the‘Strategic Priority Research Program’of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA23060402)。
文摘Carex tussock plays an important role in supporting biodiversity and carbon sequestration of wetland ecosystems,while it is highly threatened by climate change and anthropogenic activities.Therefore,identifying the potential distribution patterns of Carex tussocks wetland is vital for their targeted conservation and restoration.The current and future(2050s and 2070s)potential habitats distribution of Carex tussocks in Northeast China were predicted using a Maximum Entropy(Maxent)model based on 68 current data of Carex tussock distributions and three groups of environmental variables(bioclimate,topography,soil properties).Results show that isothermality,seasonal precipitation variability and altitude are important factors that determine the distribution of Carex tussock.The high suitable habitat of Carex tussock is about 5.7×10^(4)km^(2) and mainly distributed in the Sanjiang Plain,Songnen Plain,Changbai Mountains and Da Hinggan Mountains.The area of stable habitats of Carex tussock is significantly higher than the lost and expanded habitats in the future climate scenarios,and the unsuitable habitats mainly occur in Da Hinggan Mountains,Xiao Hinggan Mountains and Changbai Mountains.Overall,Carex tussock wetlands at high altitude and high latitude are more sensitive to climate change,and more attention should be invested in high latitude and high altitude areas.
文摘草地中灌木数量动态变化是影响草地生态系统碳收支的重要因素,灌木层的碳储量是草地生态系统碳库中最不确定的组分之一。暖性灌草丛在豫西北丘陵山地广泛分布,属区域典型植被类型。为揭示暖性灌草丛类草地生态系统固碳特征,对豫西北地区7个样地的灌木层、草本层与土壤碳密度进行了调查,并对生态系统碳密度进行了计算。结果表明,植被与土壤平均有机碳密度分别为2360.07和4610.47 g C·m^(-2),其中灌木层植被碳密度(981.63 g C·m^(-2))低于草本层(1387.44 g C·m^(-2)),但差异不显著(P>0.05)。植被碳密度主要由根系所贡献,占整个植被碳密度的93.04%,其中灌木层根系所占比例为41.51%,略小于草本层。生态系统中土壤碳密度占有较大比例,约占整个生态系统碳密度的62.80%。对不同样地而言,由于各自所处生境不同,其生态系统固碳特征存在一定区域差异。各样地的植被碳密度大小顺序依次为P_1>P_5>P_2>P_4>P_6>P_7>P_3,但差异并不显著(P>0.05);土壤碳密度大小顺序依次为P_1>P_2>P_6>P_5>P_4>P_3>P_7,其中P_1与P_4、P_3、P_7存在显著差异(P<0.05);生态系统碳密度大小顺序依次为:P_1>P_2>P_6>P_5>P_4>P_7>P_3,其中P_1与P_4、P_3、P_7差异显著(P<0.05)。
