Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province has natural environmental advantages for developing the sorghum industry.To select the high-quality Chinese liquor-making sorghum varieties suitable to be...Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province has natural environmental advantages for developing the sorghum industry.To select the high-quality Chinese liquor-making sorghum varieties suitable to be planted in Xiangxi,we compared‘Jinnuoliang 1’,‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Hongyingzi’,‘Lunuo 8’,‘Chuannuoliang 2’,‘Liangnuo 1’,‘Maohongnuo 1’,and‘Lyubaohong’in terms of growth period,economic traits,incidences of diseases and pests,and lodging rate.The results showed no significant difference in whole growth period among different varieties.‘Liangnuo 1’had the longest growth period of 130 d,while‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Hongyingzi’,and‘Maohongnuo 1’had the shortest growth period of 125 d.The yields of different varieties followed the trend of‘Chuannuoliang 2’>‘Lyubaohong’>‘Liangnuo 1’>‘Lunuo 8’>‘Chuannuoliang 1’>‘Maohongnuo 1’>‘Hongyingzi’>‘Jinliangnuo 1’.‘Chuannuoliang 2’had the highest yield,reaching 7128.75 kg/hm^(2).‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Chuannuoliang 2’,and‘Lyubaohong’had the lowest incidences of pests and diseases and the lowest lodging rate.Overall analysis suggested that‘Chuannuoliang 2’can be planted and promoted as a Chinese liquormaking sorghum variety in Xiangxi.展开更多
Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Hunan province with abundant pastures,suitable for husbandry.However,parasitic diseases become an obstacle for goat industry development.In the resear...Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Hunan province with abundant pastures,suitable for husbandry.However,parasitic diseases become an obstacle for goat industry development.In the research,based on parasite damages,epidemic variety and characters,some prevention measures were proposed,as follows：improving goat raising and management,rotation grazing,reinforcement of disinfection and quarantine,and regular parasite expelling,providing references for goat farming in Xiangxi.展开更多
Tujia is a national minority,inhabiting in the mountainous Wuling area in China.Since 1978,Tujia medicine has been studied,summarized and developed,leading to numerous achievements by Chinese researchers,such as the p...Tujia is a national minority,inhabiting in the mountainous Wuling area in China.Since 1978,Tujia medicine has been studied,summarized and developed,leading to numerous achievements by Chinese researchers,such as the publishing of approximately 30 monographs of Tujia medicine.These publications are focused on summarizing and improving the theory of Tujia medicine and developing clinical therapies from this system of medicine.The shortage of natural medicinal plants used in Tujia medicine has created the need to discover new resources to replace them and protect endangered natural plant species.Endophytic fungi are one of the conservation options,are considered a source of new bioactive natural products,and are a renewable and inexhaustible source of new drugs and agrochemicals.This review summarizes 260 compounds from endophytic fungi that have been previously isolated from the medicinal plants of Tujia.These compounds include steroids,terpenoids,meroterpenoids,polyketides,alkaloids,peptides,aliphatic compounds,aromatic compounds,and heterocyclic compounds.展开更多
Objective To conduct stature estimation from seven facial measurements of 1901 Tujia adults(858 males,1043 females)in Southern China aged from 18 to 75 years.Methods The present study applied variable statistical meth...Objective To conduct stature estimation from seven facial measurements of 1901 Tujia adults(858 males,1043 females)in Southern China aged from 18 to 75 years.Methods The present study applied variable statistical method,such as multiplication factors,linear regression,multiple regression as well as multiple stepwise regression to explore the relationship between stature and cephalic-facial measurements and the reliability of the estimation method of stature in Tujia.Results All the facial measurements had significant coefficient with stature according to Pearson's analysis.Linear regression was the best method for stature estimation according to cephalic-facial measurements in Tujia among the four method.Overall,the range of the four method based on the reliability was linear regression,multiple regression,multiple stepwise regression and multiplication factors.Conclusion Cephalic-facial measurements can be used to establish stature estimation equation.Horizontal head circumference has the highest correlation in the present study so that the estimating equation based on horizontal head circumference is most accurate.展开更多
At present,for the treatment of liver cancer is not limited to western medicine chemotherapy.With the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),more patients choose Chinese medicine conservative treatment.TCM h...At present,for the treatment of liver cancer is not limited to western medicine chemotherapy.With the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),more patients choose Chinese medicine conservative treatment.TCM has the theoretical system and treatment system.Tujia medicine,as a branch of TCM,has its own unique treatment methods in the treatment of disease.The author found in the exploration of the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer,TCM,and Tujia medicine has the effect of different approaches but equally satisfactory results in the treatment of liver cancer,the collation,and research of comparison,in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer.展开更多
THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the di...THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the distinction belongs to the stilted building.展开更多
As one of China's national minorities, Tujia nationality has exerted an important role in the development course of modern national culture. In the development course of national culture of Tujia nationality, its ...As one of China's national minorities, Tujia nationality has exerted an important role in the development course of modern national culture. In the development course of national culture of Tujia nationality, its brocade art inherited generation by generation has been extensively applied in art inheritance in modern society. It has also been applied in practical teaching to manifest the unique style and special artistic expression of Tujia brocade art. Under such a context, it is necessary to strengthen analysis on its national characteristics in the art development course and art composition characteristics. For this purpose, this paper makes special analysis on the national characteristics and art composition of Tujia brocade art in the sequence of analysis on the basic components of Tujia brocade art, analysis on its national characteristics and then detailed analysis on its composition characteristics. The author hopes to help people to understand the unique characteristics and results of Tujia brocade art after the analysis in this paper.展开更多
Language functions as a carrier of culture,playing a crucial role in individual socialization into his cultural community,thus it is inextricably interconnected with individual cultural identity.Language acquisition a...Language functions as a carrier of culture,playing a crucial role in individual socialization into his cultural community,thus it is inextricably interconnected with individual cultural identity.Language acquisition and language ability development require necessary sociocultural interactions and practices.China boasts 55 ethnic minorities which have their own distinctive cultures and language varieties.But some of them are experiencing loss of languages and cultural identity.This paper is dedicated to examining the influences of Putonghua Promotion on Tujia cultural identity from the perspectives of Language Socialization.展开更多
Tujia dance is an advanced, special form of human aesthetic activities. The so-called aesthetic, simply put, is to feel, and understand the objective things or phenomena presented by the United States itself： specifi...Tujia dance is an advanced, special form of human aesthetic activities. The so-called aesthetic, simply put, is to feel, and understand the objective things or phenomena presented by the United States itself： specifically, it refers to the people in their social practice and objective process of historical things or phenomena occur and construct a special performance relationship. There are basically three kinds of relationships of man and objective things or phenomena： firstly, cognitive relation of science; Secondly, ethical norms relations; thirdly, aesthetic performance relationship. Focus on the relationship between the performances of the aesthetic object vivid sense of the expressive form of regularity is the unity and purpose, with freedom. The essence of aesthetic is liberty. Art aesthetic and general aesthetic are different, mainly because of its aesthetic objects, which is based on works of art as an aesthetic object. General aesthetic contemplation of beauty of reality, the reality of objective things or phenomena, not as people practice the original object mad the object of knowledge exists. In social practice, they first form a rational understanding of relationships and will practice relationship. On this basis, when the society develops to the degree of no direct utilitarian attitude, practical attitude towards the object of an object only when there has been more mature, purely aesthetic relationship. The beauty of art is different from the reality beauty, which is produced and existed as an aesthetic object.展开更多
Tujia Waving Dance, as an important part of culture, has drawn the attention of many scholars in sociology and ethnology and researched by them in recent years, with the results one after another. But from the perspec...Tujia Waving Dance, as an important part of culture, has drawn the attention of many scholars in sociology and ethnology and researched by them in recent years, with the results one after another. But from the perspective of sports and culture to observe and understand the Waving Dance, there are still not many learners and their analysis is limited to the discussions of the value of fitness and the recreational sports, but being ambiguous on the classification of the Waving Dance and its genes discussions, with some problems having big controversy. We can start from the basic shape of the Waving Dance to identify its dance category, to determine its basic factor, and to analyze the diversity value of the Waving Dance.展开更多
This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spati...This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spatial layout, construction techniques, and cultural inheritance. The cluster of stilted buildings (Diaojiao Lou in Mandarin Pinyin) in the Pengjia Village (meaning most of the villagers share the surname of Peng) is presented as a case study in this paper. The paper makes a case for their preservation as authentic carriers of the Tujia people’s cultural history, which is quickly disappearing due to development pressures. Three preservation strategies are discussed to meet this preservation goal. The first is to provide a detail analysis of the construction language to guarantee authenticity in the documentation, preservation and restoration processes of the stilted buildings. The second is to keep alive the expert knowledge and skill of traditional artisans by involving them in the construction of new structures using diaojiaolou techniques. The third strategy is to encourage local people to “dress-up” discordant buildings constructed mid to late 20th century with well-mannered facades using traditional details such as suspension columns, shuaqi, and six-panel and bang doors. Taking as a whole, these strategies are presented to help local residents, preservation experts, developers and policy makers sustain the irreplaceable cultural heritage and economic independence of the Tujia people.展开更多
Tujia Language is an endangered language.Language endangerment is deteriorating under the background of globalization.The preservation of endangered languages is more urgent and important than before.The best preserva...Tujia Language is an endangered language.Language endangerment is deteriorating under the background of globalization.The preservation of endangered languages is more urgent and important than before.The best preservation of the endangered languages is to study them.The language ecology and preservation problem of Tujia Language will be investigated and discussed in this paper.展开更多
Traditional villages represent a concentrated expression of the preservation and transmission of traditional culture within the context of rural revitalization,conveying important social,historical,and cultural values...Traditional villages represent a concentrated expression of the preservation and transmission of traditional culture within the context of rural revitalization,conveying important social,historical,and cultural values.Based on the perspective of spatial genes,this study selected 67 typical traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain Area in Southwest China as the case study.Between 2021 and 2024,by identifying and extracting spatial genes through the semi-structured interviews,Laddering Technique,and Landscape Pattern Index,and applying the geo-detector,the study explored the morphological characteristics and influencing mechanisms of traditional Tujia villages from the perspective of spatial genes of ecological-production-living.The findings are as follows:1)the spatial genes of traditional Tujia villages in the Wuling Mountain Area exhibit distinct patterns.Ecological genes,categorized by natural environment and layout,demonstrate a transition from clustered to dispersed patterns from the southern to northern regions.Production genes,categorized by location and cultivation patterns,show concentrated agricultural lands in the south and fragmented in the north.Living genes,divided into house plans,facades,and public buildings,reveal a higher prevalence of courtyards,stilted houses,and public buildings in northern areas.2)The spatial genes have evolved through the combined influence of four key factors:natural environment,socioeconomic development,policy systems,and ethnic culture.3)The integration of multi-source data and the application of both qualitative and quantitative approaches provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing traditional village form and their influencing mechanisms.This methodology offers valuable insights for developing sustainable strategies for the conservation of traditional Tujia traditional villages in this region.展开更多
September marks the beginning of the new school year for most students in China.Liu Faying,deputy principal of Longzhouping Primary School,a school in Changyang Tujia Autonomous County,in Yichang,a city in Central Chi...September marks the beginning of the new school year for most students in China.Liu Faying,deputy principal of Longzhouping Primary School,a school in Changyang Tujia Autonomous County,in Yichang,a city in Central China's Hubei Province,enjoys her return to a busy,yet happy,work routine each September.For more than two decades,Liu and her family have dedicated themselves to helping children,from households living with difficulties,receive charitable donations to support their education.Liu hopes children from the ethnic Tujia county will feel love from society,which will enable them to dream bigger.展开更多
This paper examines the living inheritance of Tujia oral tradition,drawing on fieldwork conducted from March 2024to February 2025 in the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.It integrates the folkloric theory of...This paper examines the living inheritance of Tujia oral tradition,drawing on fieldwork conducted from March 2024to February 2025 in the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.It integrates the folkloric theory of"intensive fieldwork"with practices of digital cultural heritage preservation.By constructing a three-dimensional analytical framework of"oralhistorical materials-inheriting subjects-cultural space,"the study identifies practical challenges faced by this tradition amidurbanization,including the shrinking of original contexts,intergenerational discontinuity,and inadequate adaptation of digitaltechnologies.A corresponding preservation model is proposed,emphasizing the coordinated advancement of"digital archiving ofhistorical materials,stratified cultivation of inheritors,and reconstruction of spatial ecology."The research finds that digitaltechnologies must be deeply embedded within the cultural ecosystem of"people-context-content"to effectively facilitate thecreative transformation of Tujia oral tradition.This study aims to provide operable theoretical support and practical solutions forsafeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of non-written ethnic groups in the Wuling Mountain area.展开更多
文摘Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province has natural environmental advantages for developing the sorghum industry.To select the high-quality Chinese liquor-making sorghum varieties suitable to be planted in Xiangxi,we compared‘Jinnuoliang 1’,‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Hongyingzi’,‘Lunuo 8’,‘Chuannuoliang 2’,‘Liangnuo 1’,‘Maohongnuo 1’,and‘Lyubaohong’in terms of growth period,economic traits,incidences of diseases and pests,and lodging rate.The results showed no significant difference in whole growth period among different varieties.‘Liangnuo 1’had the longest growth period of 130 d,while‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Hongyingzi’,and‘Maohongnuo 1’had the shortest growth period of 125 d.The yields of different varieties followed the trend of‘Chuannuoliang 2’>‘Lyubaohong’>‘Liangnuo 1’>‘Lunuo 8’>‘Chuannuoliang 1’>‘Maohongnuo 1’>‘Hongyingzi’>‘Jinliangnuo 1’.‘Chuannuoliang 2’had the highest yield,reaching 7128.75 kg/hm^(2).‘Chuannuoliang 1’,‘Chuannuoliang 2’,and‘Lyubaohong’had the lowest incidences of pests and diseases and the lowest lodging rate.Overall analysis suggested that‘Chuannuoliang 2’can be planted and promoted as a Chinese liquormaking sorghum variety in Xiangxi.
文摘Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture is located in western Hunan province with abundant pastures,suitable for husbandry.However,parasitic diseases become an obstacle for goat industry development.In the research,based on parasite damages,epidemic variety and characters,some prevention measures were proposed,as follows：improving goat raising and management,rotation grazing,reinforcement of disinfection and quarantine,and regular parasite expelling,providing references for goat farming in Xiangxi.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grants No.32000011 and 21961142008).
文摘Tujia is a national minority,inhabiting in the mountainous Wuling area in China.Since 1978,Tujia medicine has been studied,summarized and developed,leading to numerous achievements by Chinese researchers,such as the publishing of approximately 30 monographs of Tujia medicine.These publications are focused on summarizing and improving the theory of Tujia medicine and developing clinical therapies from this system of medicine.The shortage of natural medicinal plants used in Tujia medicine has created the need to discover new resources to replace them and protect endangered natural plant species.Endophytic fungi are one of the conservation options,are considered a source of new bioactive natural products,and are a renewable and inexhaustible source of new drugs and agrochemicals.This review summarizes 260 compounds from endophytic fungi that have been previously isolated from the medicinal plants of Tujia.These compounds include steroids,terpenoids,meroterpenoids,polyketides,alkaloids,peptides,aliphatic compounds,aromatic compounds,and heterocyclic compounds.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation of China Grant(31671245)
文摘Objective To conduct stature estimation from seven facial measurements of 1901 Tujia adults(858 males,1043 females)in Southern China aged from 18 to 75 years.Methods The present study applied variable statistical method,such as multiplication factors,linear regression,multiple regression as well as multiple stepwise regression to explore the relationship between stature and cephalic-facial measurements and the reliability of the estimation method of stature in Tujia.Results All the facial measurements had significant coefficient with stature according to Pearson's analysis.Linear regression was the best method for stature estimation according to cephalic-facial measurements in Tujia among the four method.Overall,the range of the four method based on the reliability was linear regression,multiple regression,multiple stepwise regression and multiplication factors.Conclusion Cephalic-facial measurements can be used to establish stature estimation equation.Horizontal head circumference has the highest correlation in the present study so that the estimating equation based on horizontal head circumference is most accurate.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Science Fund Project(81460697)Guizhou Provincial Postgraduate Workstation Program(Educational Department)(JYSZ[2014]018)+3 种基金National Natural Science Foundation Regional Science Fund Project(81460691)Guizhou Provincial Science and Technology Department((2016)4032)National Natural Science Foundation of China Regional Science Fund Project(81660833)Guizhou Provincial Department of Education(GZS[2016]08).
文摘At present,for the treatment of liver cancer is not limited to western medicine chemotherapy.With the development of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),more patients choose Chinese medicine conservative treatment.TCM has the theoretical system and treatment system.Tujia medicine,as a branch of TCM,has its own unique treatment methods in the treatment of disease.The author found in the exploration of the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer,TCM,and Tujia medicine has the effect of different approaches but equally satisfactory results in the treatment of liver cancer,the collation,and research of comparison,in order to provide a reference for the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer.
文摘THE Tujia people live in the Wuling Mountains, straddling the borders of Hunan, Hubei, and Guizhou provinces and Chongqing Municipality. As for the most representative traditional dwellings of the ethnic group, the distinction belongs to the stilted building.
文摘As one of China's national minorities, Tujia nationality has exerted an important role in the development course of modern national culture. In the development course of national culture of Tujia nationality, its brocade art inherited generation by generation has been extensively applied in art inheritance in modern society. It has also been applied in practical teaching to manifest the unique style and special artistic expression of Tujia brocade art. Under such a context, it is necessary to strengthen analysis on its national characteristics in the art development course and art composition characteristics. For this purpose, this paper makes special analysis on the national characteristics and art composition of Tujia brocade art in the sequence of analysis on the basic components of Tujia brocade art, analysis on its national characteristics and then detailed analysis on its composition characteristics. The author hopes to help people to understand the unique characteristics and results of Tujia brocade art after the analysis in this paper.
文摘Language functions as a carrier of culture,playing a crucial role in individual socialization into his cultural community,thus it is inextricably interconnected with individual cultural identity.Language acquisition and language ability development require necessary sociocultural interactions and practices.China boasts 55 ethnic minorities which have their own distinctive cultures and language varieties.But some of them are experiencing loss of languages and cultural identity.This paper is dedicated to examining the influences of Putonghua Promotion on Tujia cultural identity from the perspectives of Language Socialization.
文摘Tujia dance is an advanced, special form of human aesthetic activities. The so-called aesthetic, simply put, is to feel, and understand the objective things or phenomena presented by the United States itself： specifically, it refers to the people in their social practice and objective process of historical things or phenomena occur and construct a special performance relationship. There are basically three kinds of relationships of man and objective things or phenomena： firstly, cognitive relation of science; Secondly, ethical norms relations; thirdly, aesthetic performance relationship. Focus on the relationship between the performances of the aesthetic object vivid sense of the expressive form of regularity is the unity and purpose, with freedom. The essence of aesthetic is liberty. Art aesthetic and general aesthetic are different, mainly because of its aesthetic objects, which is based on works of art as an aesthetic object. General aesthetic contemplation of beauty of reality, the reality of objective things or phenomena, not as people practice the original object mad the object of knowledge exists. In social practice, they first form a rational understanding of relationships and will practice relationship. On this basis, when the society develops to the degree of no direct utilitarian attitude, practical attitude towards the object of an object only when there has been more mature, purely aesthetic relationship. The beauty of art is different from the reality beauty, which is produced and existed as an aesthetic object.
文摘Tujia Waving Dance, as an important part of culture, has drawn the attention of many scholars in sociology and ethnology and researched by them in recent years, with the results one after another. But from the perspective of sports and culture to observe and understand the Waving Dance, there are still not many learners and their analysis is limited to the discussions of the value of fitness and the recreational sports, but being ambiguous on the classification of the Waving Dance and its genes discussions, with some problems having big controversy. We can start from the basic shape of the Waving Dance to identify its dance category, to determine its basic factor, and to analyze the diversity value of the Waving Dance.
文摘This paper describes and analyzes the stilted buildings of the Tujia people (an ethnic group living in China's Mainland), a distinctive building style unique to them, from the perspectives of site selection, spatial layout, construction techniques, and cultural inheritance. The cluster of stilted buildings (Diaojiao Lou in Mandarin Pinyin) in the Pengjia Village (meaning most of the villagers share the surname of Peng) is presented as a case study in this paper. The paper makes a case for their preservation as authentic carriers of the Tujia people’s cultural history, which is quickly disappearing due to development pressures. Three preservation strategies are discussed to meet this preservation goal. The first is to provide a detail analysis of the construction language to guarantee authenticity in the documentation, preservation and restoration processes of the stilted buildings. The second is to keep alive the expert knowledge and skill of traditional artisans by involving them in the construction of new structures using diaojiaolou techniques. The third strategy is to encourage local people to “dress-up” discordant buildings constructed mid to late 20th century with well-mannered facades using traditional details such as suspension columns, shuaqi, and six-panel and bang doors. Taking as a whole, these strategies are presented to help local residents, preservation experts, developers and policy makers sustain the irreplaceable cultural heritage and economic independence of the Tujia people.
基金the final achievement of the social science fund program of the Hubei Provincial Department of Education(15 Q145)
文摘Tujia Language is an endangered language.Language endangerment is deteriorating under the background of globalization.The preservation of endangered languages is more urgent and important than before.The best preservation of the endangered languages is to study them.The language ecology and preservation problem of Tujia Language will be investigated and discussed in this paper.
基金Under the auspices of Natural Science Foundation General Project of Hainan Province(No.722MS066)Chongqing Municipal Education Science Planning Project(No.K25ZZ2070096)。
文摘Traditional villages represent a concentrated expression of the preservation and transmission of traditional culture within the context of rural revitalization,conveying important social,historical,and cultural values.Based on the perspective of spatial genes,this study selected 67 typical traditional villages in the Wuling Mountain Area in Southwest China as the case study.Between 2021 and 2024,by identifying and extracting spatial genes through the semi-structured interviews,Laddering Technique,and Landscape Pattern Index,and applying the geo-detector,the study explored the morphological characteristics and influencing mechanisms of traditional Tujia villages from the perspective of spatial genes of ecological-production-living.The findings are as follows:1)the spatial genes of traditional Tujia villages in the Wuling Mountain Area exhibit distinct patterns.Ecological genes,categorized by natural environment and layout,demonstrate a transition from clustered to dispersed patterns from the southern to northern regions.Production genes,categorized by location and cultivation patterns,show concentrated agricultural lands in the south and fragmented in the north.Living genes,divided into house plans,facades,and public buildings,reveal a higher prevalence of courtyards,stilted houses,and public buildings in northern areas.2)The spatial genes have evolved through the combined influence of four key factors:natural environment,socioeconomic development,policy systems,and ethnic culture.3)The integration of multi-source data and the application of both qualitative and quantitative approaches provide a comprehensive framework for analyzing traditional village form and their influencing mechanisms.This methodology offers valuable insights for developing sustainable strategies for the conservation of traditional Tujia traditional villages in this region.
文摘September marks the beginning of the new school year for most students in China.Liu Faying,deputy principal of Longzhouping Primary School,a school in Changyang Tujia Autonomous County,in Yichang,a city in Central China's Hubei Province,enjoys her return to a busy,yet happy,work routine each September.For more than two decades,Liu and her family have dedicated themselves to helping children,from households living with difficulties,receive charitable donations to support their education.Liu hopes children from the ethnic Tujia county will feel love from society,which will enable them to dream bigger.
文摘This paper examines the living inheritance of Tujia oral tradition,drawing on fieldwork conducted from March 2024to February 2025 in the Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture.It integrates the folkloric theory of"intensive fieldwork"with practices of digital cultural heritage preservation.By constructing a three-dimensional analytical framework of"oralhistorical materials-inheriting subjects-cultural space,"the study identifies practical challenges faced by this tradition amidurbanization,including the shrinking of original contexts,intergenerational discontinuity,and inadequate adaptation of digitaltechnologies.A corresponding preservation model is proposed,emphasizing the coordinated advancement of"digital archiving ofhistorical materials,stratified cultivation of inheritors,and reconstruction of spatial ecology."The research finds that digitaltechnologies must be deeply embedded within the cultural ecosystem of"people-context-content"to effectively facilitate thecreative transformation of Tujia oral tradition.This study aims to provide operable theoretical support and practical solutions forsafeguarding the intangible cultural heritage of non-written ethnic groups in the Wuling Mountain area.
