Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a common respiratory emergency,but current clinical treatment remains at the level of symptomatic support and there is a lack of effective targeted treatment measures.Our pr...Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a common respiratory emergency,but current clinical treatment remains at the level of symptomatic support and there is a lack of effective targeted treatment measures.Our previous study confirmed that inhalation of hydrogen gas can reduce the acute lung injury of ARDS,but the application of hydrogen has flammable and explosive safety concerns.Drinking hydrogen-rich liquid or inhaling hydrogen gas has been shown to play an important role in scavenging reactive oxygen species and maintaining mitochondrial quality control balance,thus improving ARDS in patients and animal models.Coral calcium hydrogenation(CCH)is a new solid molecular hydrogen carrier prepared from coral calcium(CC).Whether and how CCH affects acute lung injury in ARDS remains unstudied.In this study,we observed the therapeutic effect of CCH on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced acute lung injury in ARDS mice.The survival rate of mice treated with CCH and hydrogen inhalation was found to be comparable,demonstrating a significant improvement compared to the untreated ARDS model group.CCH treatment significantly reduced pulmonary hemorrhage and edema,and improved pulmonary function and local microcirculation in ARDS mice.CCH promoted mitochondrial peripheral division in the early course of ARDS by activating mitochondrial thioredoxin 2(Trx2),improved lung mitochondrial dysfunction induced by LPS,and reduced oxidative stress damage.The results indicate that CCH is a highly efficient hydrogen-rich agent that can attenuate acute lung injury of ARDS by improving the mitochondrial function through Trx2 activation.展开更多
目的探讨硫氧还蛋白(Trx)、硫氧还蛋白还原酶1(TrxR-1)及硫氧还蛋白互作蛋白(TXNIP)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测60例DLBCL和20例淋巴结反应性增生组织中Trx、...目的探讨硫氧还蛋白(Trx)、硫氧还蛋白还原酶1(TrxR-1)及硫氧还蛋白互作蛋白(TXNIP)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测60例DLBCL和20例淋巴结反应性增生组织中Trx、TrxR-1及TXNIP的表达,并分析三者表达与DLBCL临床病理特征的关系。结果DLBCL中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率分别为68.33%和76.67%,淋巴结反应性增生组织中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率分别为25.00%、35.00%,DLBCL中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率均明显高于淋巴结反应性增生组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TXNIP在DLBCL中的表达(20.00%,12/60)低于淋巴结反应性增生组织(80.00%,16/20),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DLBCL中Trx、TrxR-1和TXNIP的表达与临床分期、IPI评分有关(P<0.05),与患者性别、年龄、乳酸脱氢酶水平无关(P>0.05)。ROC结果显示,Trx、TrxR-1单项检测曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.717与0.708,而两者联合检测AUC为0.767,高于单独检测。结论Trx、TrxR-1及TXNIP表达异常可能与DLBCL发生、发展有关,联合检测Trx和TrxR-1表达可为DLBCL的诊断提供参考价值。展开更多
基金supported by the Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Project,China(Project No.:YKK23221)Open Project of Immune Cell Translational Research Center of Jiangning Hospital,Nanjing Medical University,China(Project No.:JNYYZXKY202216)+1 种基金General Project of Medical Education Collaborative Innovation Fund of Jiangsu University,China(Project No.:JDYY2023094)China Red Cross Foundation Medical Empowerment Charity Special Fund Project(Project No.:CRCF-YXFN-202302028).
文摘Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)is a common respiratory emergency,but current clinical treatment remains at the level of symptomatic support and there is a lack of effective targeted treatment measures.Our previous study confirmed that inhalation of hydrogen gas can reduce the acute lung injury of ARDS,but the application of hydrogen has flammable and explosive safety concerns.Drinking hydrogen-rich liquid or inhaling hydrogen gas has been shown to play an important role in scavenging reactive oxygen species and maintaining mitochondrial quality control balance,thus improving ARDS in patients and animal models.Coral calcium hydrogenation(CCH)is a new solid molecular hydrogen carrier prepared from coral calcium(CC).Whether and how CCH affects acute lung injury in ARDS remains unstudied.In this study,we observed the therapeutic effect of CCH on lipopolysaccharide(LPS)induced acute lung injury in ARDS mice.The survival rate of mice treated with CCH and hydrogen inhalation was found to be comparable,demonstrating a significant improvement compared to the untreated ARDS model group.CCH treatment significantly reduced pulmonary hemorrhage and edema,and improved pulmonary function and local microcirculation in ARDS mice.CCH promoted mitochondrial peripheral division in the early course of ARDS by activating mitochondrial thioredoxin 2(Trx2),improved lung mitochondrial dysfunction induced by LPS,and reduced oxidative stress damage.The results indicate that CCH is a highly efficient hydrogen-rich agent that can attenuate acute lung injury of ARDS by improving the mitochondrial function through Trx2 activation.
文摘目的探讨硫氧还蛋白(Trx)、硫氧还蛋白还原酶1(TrxR-1)及硫氧还蛋白互作蛋白(TXNIP)在弥漫大B细胞淋巴瘤(diffuse large B-cell lymphoma,DLBCL)中的表达及临床意义。方法采用免疫组化法检测60例DLBCL和20例淋巴结反应性增生组织中Trx、TrxR-1及TXNIP的表达,并分析三者表达与DLBCL临床病理特征的关系。结果DLBCL中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率分别为68.33%和76.67%,淋巴结反应性增生组织中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率分别为25.00%、35.00%,DLBCL中Trx和TrxR-1的阳性率均明显高于淋巴结反应性增生组织,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);TXNIP在DLBCL中的表达(20.00%,12/60)低于淋巴结反应性增生组织(80.00%,16/20),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DLBCL中Trx、TrxR-1和TXNIP的表达与临床分期、IPI评分有关(P<0.05),与患者性别、年龄、乳酸脱氢酶水平无关(P>0.05)。ROC结果显示,Trx、TrxR-1单项检测曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.717与0.708,而两者联合检测AUC为0.767,高于单独检测。结论Trx、TrxR-1及TXNIP表达异常可能与DLBCL发生、发展有关,联合检测Trx和TrxR-1表达可为DLBCL的诊断提供参考价值。
