This article is a part of a larger study called The Abstract Truth of Media focused on the topic of the fictional media content opinions presented and perceived as truth.It will explore the abstract nature of truth in...This article is a part of a larger study called The Abstract Truth of Media focused on the topic of the fictional media content opinions presented and perceived as truth.It will explore the abstract nature of truth in online media and its different forms.These media truths are types of fictional stories with certain effects on the public rather than a truthful presentation of the facts.Thus,the end goal of mass media today is not to tell the truth,but to create moral communities based on common experience and beliefs.Articles,opinions,and news in media are seen as a narrative strategy that can be understood only through storytelling analysis.Here the focus is on the understanding of Truth and Untruth in online media as well as the connection of Internet media technology with the increase of disinformation online.The new media model creates hostile groups instead of generating consent for the nation-state,the new online media model within through,Pseudo-communication,manipulation,delusion,lies,propaganda,and deliberate causing of moral anger.“The end of the truth”means that the truth on the Internet is lost among the vast amount of information and the lack of regulation regarding the correctness of the published data.Instead of truth,media researchers formally talk about post-truth,fake news,and“alternative facts”.Truth on the Internet is more like“Truthiness”or a belief that a statement is true based on the intuition or understanding of individuals,regardless of evidence,logic or facts.The subject of research is the connection between every new technology in mass media and the truth of the information and the effects on the consensus in society.Since the beginning of the 21st century,misinformation on the Internet has increased with the development of online media and social networks,and it is a problem of social peace and consent in every country.展开更多
“The blood-washed film will never lie.”When that line was spoken in Dead to Rights,the cinema seemed frozen in a deeper silence than I had ever experienced.It pierced the air with a truth that could not be softened,...“The blood-washed film will never lie.”When that line was spoken in Dead to Rights,the cinema seemed frozen in a deeper silence than I had ever experienced.It pierced the air with a truth that could not be softened,and I felt my chest tighten as if the words had been spoken directly to me.At that moment,I was not merely a spectator of a film,but a witness called to remember.The trembling voice of the actor,the stark finality of the line-it overwhelmed me with an emotion too heavy for words,a blend of grief,anger,and responsibility.展开更多
Rumor Control(RC),aimed at minimizing the spread of rumors in social networks,is of paramount importance,as the spread of rumors can lead to significant economic losses,societal disruptions,and even widespread panic.T...Rumor Control(RC),aimed at minimizing the spread of rumors in social networks,is of paramount importance,as the spread of rumors can lead to significant economic losses,societal disruptions,and even widespread panic.The RC problem has garnered extensive research attention,however,most existing solutions for rumor control face a trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness,which limits their practical application in real-world scenarios.In this light,this paper studies the Truth-spreading-based Rumor Control(TRC)problem,and introduces the Subgraphbased Greedy algorithm Optimized with CELF(SGOC),which employs subgraph techniques and the CELF strategy,as the basic solution for the TRC problem.To improve the performance of SGOC,we carefully design a shortest path length dictionary SPR and an Immune Nodes Set(INS),leading to the Shortest Path-Based Rumor Control(SPRC)algorithm.To further enhance the SPRC algorithm,we develop a pruning method that accelerates the construction process of INS,proposing the Improved Shortest Path-Based Rumor Control(ISPRC)algorithm,which demonstrates superior efficiency compared to both SPRC and SGOC.Extensive experiments conducted on five real-world datasets,demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.展开更多
It has long been noticed that focus is able to influence the truth-conditions of coun-terfactual conditionals.Namely,stressing different parts of a counterfactual leads to distinct interpretations.However,existing the...It has long been noticed that focus is able to influence the truth-conditions of coun-terfactual conditionals.Namely,stressing different parts of a counterfactual leads to distinct interpretations.However,existing theories,such as those by von Finte1 and Rooth,fail to ad-equately account for this phenomenon.In this paper,I exposit the drawbacks of these theories and then propose a novel account,ie.the Good Question-Answer(GQA)view.The GQA account posits that focus triggers question-answer pairs,and pragmatic pressures conceming the adequacy of such question answer pairs in contexts are able to affect the truth-conditions of counterfactuals.I also argue for the GQA account by appeal to its theoretical virtues.展开更多
工业数据由于技术故障和人为因素通常导致数据异常,现有基于约束的方法因约束阈值设置的过于宽松或严格会导致修复错误,基于统计的方法因平滑修复机制导致对时间步长较远的异常值修复准确度较低.针对上述问题,提出了基于奖励机制的最小...工业数据由于技术故障和人为因素通常导致数据异常,现有基于约束的方法因约束阈值设置的过于宽松或严格会导致修复错误,基于统计的方法因平滑修复机制导致对时间步长较远的异常值修复准确度较低.针对上述问题,提出了基于奖励机制的最小迭代修复和改进WGAN混合模型的时序数据修复方法.首先,在预处理阶段,保留异常数据,进行信息标注等处理,从而充分挖掘异常值与真实值之间的特征约束.其次,在噪声模块提出了近邻参数裁剪规则,用于修正最小迭代修复公式生成的噪声向量.将其传递至模拟分布模块的生成器中,同时设计了一个动态时间注意力网络层,用于提取时序特征权重并与门控循环单元串联组合捕捉不同步长的特征依赖,并引入递归多步预测原理共同提升模型的表达能力;在判别器中设计了Abnormal and Truth奖励机制和Weighted Mean Square Error损失函数共同反向优化生成器修复数据的细节和质量.最后,在公开数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法的修复准确度与模型稳定性显著优于现有方法.展开更多
Unmanned and aerial systems as interactors among different system components for communications,have opened up great opportunities for truth data discovery in Mobile Crowd Sensing(MCS)which has not been properly solve...Unmanned and aerial systems as interactors among different system components for communications,have opened up great opportunities for truth data discovery in Mobile Crowd Sensing(MCS)which has not been properly solved in the literature.In this paper,an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-supported Intelligent Truth Discovery(UAV-ITD)scheme is proposed to obtain truth data at low-cost communications for MCS.The main innovations of the UAV-ITD scheme are as follows:(1)UAV-ITD scheme takes the first step in employing UAV joint Deep Matrix Factorization(DMF)to discover truth data based on the trust mechanism for an Information Elicitation Without Verification(IEWV)problem in MCS.(2)This paper introduces a truth data discovery scheme for the first time that only needs to collect a part of n data samples to infer the data of the entire network with high accuracy,which saves more communication costs than most previous data collection schemes,where they collect n or kn data samples.Finally,we conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the UAV-ITD scheme.The results show that compared with previous schemes,our scheme can reduce estimated truth error by 52.25%–96.09%,increase the accuracy of workers’trust evaluation by 0.68–61.82 times,and save recruitment costs by 24.08%–54.15%in truth data discovery.展开更多
这是希瑟做任课老师的最后一个学期,学生们给她送了小礼物作为纪念。一个小男孩犹豫了,他在想办法让老师知道他有多在乎她。主题语境:日常生活篇幅:347词建议用时:7分钟。1 When it comes to gifts,we often say it's the thought t...这是希瑟做任课老师的最后一个学期,学生们给她送了小礼物作为纪念。一个小男孩犹豫了,他在想办法让老师知道他有多在乎她。主题语境:日常生活篇幅:347词建议用时:7分钟。1 When it comes to gifts,we often say it's the thought that counts.While this can be said humorously at times,Heather Benoit is here to remind us of the truth behind this sentiment.Over a decade ago,this teacher was given a crayon by one of her students.展开更多
With the rapid development of the Internet and the widespread popularity of We Media in the 21st century,news communication has entered the post truth era.In the post truth era,truth and logic are often marginalized i...With the rapid development of the Internet and the widespread popularity of We Media in the 21st century,news communication has entered the post truth era.In the post truth era,truth and logic are often marginalized in the process of information dissemination,while emotional agitation becomes an important force that dominates public opinion.College students,as the most active and influential online audience in contemporary social media usage,have a profound impact on guiding and promoting the information environment of the entire society through their online behavior and ideological shaping.This article aims to explore the role and identity transformation of college students’online audiences on social media in the context of the post truth era,as well as the value characteristics behind it.It also explores how to correctly guide college students to participate in the voice of social news,promote their physical and mental health development,and cultivate correct values.展开更多
国内围绕旅游发展权益分配的不公平和不公正现象已呈常态化。利益相关者之间权力结构失衡和调节保障机制缺位,愈益成为制约旅游目的地可持续发展的关键因素。旅游发展所引发的利益关系调整主要是在资本、政府与地方三者之间,旅游决策和...国内围绕旅游发展权益分配的不公平和不公正现象已呈常态化。利益相关者之间权力结构失衡和调节保障机制缺位,愈益成为制约旅游目的地可持续发展的关键因素。旅游发展所引发的利益关系调整主要是在资本、政府与地方三者之间,旅游决策和利益分配更多是在资本和权力主导下进行,地方社区往往处于被动、失语和边缘化状态。过往学者更多从公平交易（fare trade）、社区参与、社区赋权等概念角度关注地方在旅游发展中的失权问题,藉由向权力诉说真理（speak truth to power）为弱势群体发声,展开更多
Advancement in field of GIS and Information Technology has taken conservation works and strategies a step further as most conservation works are now dependent on these technologies. The present study explores the pred...Advancement in field of GIS and Information Technology has taken conservation works and strategies a step further as most conservation works are now dependent on these technologies. The present study explores the prediction ability of MAXENT using a very low sample size by applying jackknife analysis over a well defined smaller region and using only climate data. Vanda bicolor is a horticulture important orchid grown in certain patches of North Eastern region of India and the species considered to be “Vulnerable”. Present study reports a distribution prediction model using different geo-climatic parameters for a small area. Model validation by ground truthing gives a significant successful result which clearly defines the ability of MAXENT prediction model to give high success rate (71%) with low training samples. Use of the low sample size over a larger area results in unstable models however application of these samples in smaller radius around the occurrence points could provide good working models.展开更多
一、环保纪录片的里程碑关于环保的纪录片多是欧美发达国家拍摄的,例如:《可爱的动物(Animals Are Beautiful People)》(1974,南非)、《野鸟世界(The Life of Birds)》(1998,英国)、《地球公民(Earthlings)》(2005,美国)、《地球脉动(Pl...一、环保纪录片的里程碑关于环保的纪录片多是欧美发达国家拍摄的,例如:《可爱的动物(Animals Are Beautiful People)》(1974,南非)、《野鸟世界(The Life of Birds)》(1998,英国)、《地球公民(Earthlings)》(2005,美国)、《地球脉动(Planet Earth)》(2006,英国)、《难以忽视的真相(An Inconvenient Truth)》(2006,美国)、《危险中的星球(Planet in Peril)》(2007,美国)、《自然界大事件(Nature’s Great Events)》(2009,英国)、《人类星球(Human Planet)》(2011,英国)、《家园(Home)》(2011,展开更多
William Wordsworth is one of the best known English poets in literary history. As an arch romanticist, Wordsworth is generally known as a poet of Nature, because he not only describes Nature and ordinary people who li...William Wordsworth is one of the best known English poets in literary history. As an arch romanticist, Wordsworth is generally known as a poet of Nature, because he not only describes Nature and ordinary people who live in close touch with her, but also discloses the truth about Nature. He contributes a lot to the world literature.展开更多
文摘This article is a part of a larger study called The Abstract Truth of Media focused on the topic of the fictional media content opinions presented and perceived as truth.It will explore the abstract nature of truth in online media and its different forms.These media truths are types of fictional stories with certain effects on the public rather than a truthful presentation of the facts.Thus,the end goal of mass media today is not to tell the truth,but to create moral communities based on common experience and beliefs.Articles,opinions,and news in media are seen as a narrative strategy that can be understood only through storytelling analysis.Here the focus is on the understanding of Truth and Untruth in online media as well as the connection of Internet media technology with the increase of disinformation online.The new media model creates hostile groups instead of generating consent for the nation-state,the new online media model within through,Pseudo-communication,manipulation,delusion,lies,propaganda,and deliberate causing of moral anger.“The end of the truth”means that the truth on the Internet is lost among the vast amount of information and the lack of regulation regarding the correctness of the published data.Instead of truth,media researchers formally talk about post-truth,fake news,and“alternative facts”.Truth on the Internet is more like“Truthiness”or a belief that a statement is true based on the intuition or understanding of individuals,regardless of evidence,logic or facts.The subject of research is the connection between every new technology in mass media and the truth of the information and the effects on the consensus in society.Since the beginning of the 21st century,misinformation on the Internet has increased with the development of online media and social networks,and it is a problem of social peace and consent in every country.
文摘“The blood-washed film will never lie.”When that line was spoken in Dead to Rights,the cinema seemed frozen in a deeper silence than I had ever experienced.It pierced the air with a truth that could not be softened,and I felt my chest tighten as if the words had been spoken directly to me.At that moment,I was not merely a spectator of a film,but a witness called to remember.The trembling voice of the actor,the stark finality of the line-it overwhelmed me with an emotion too heavy for words,a blend of grief,anger,and responsibility.
基金partially supported by Research Programs of Henan Science and Technology Department(252102210022,232102210054)Henan Province Key Research and Development Project(231111212000)+2 种基金Henan Center for Out-standingOverseas Scientists(GZS2022011)Henan Province Collaborative Innovation Center of Aeronautics and Astronautics Electronic Information TechnologyHenan International Joint Laboratory of Aerospace Intelligent Technology and Systems.
文摘Rumor Control(RC),aimed at minimizing the spread of rumors in social networks,is of paramount importance,as the spread of rumors can lead to significant economic losses,societal disruptions,and even widespread panic.The RC problem has garnered extensive research attention,however,most existing solutions for rumor control face a trade-off between efficiency and effectiveness,which limits their practical application in real-world scenarios.In this light,this paper studies the Truth-spreading-based Rumor Control(TRC)problem,and introduces the Subgraphbased Greedy algorithm Optimized with CELF(SGOC),which employs subgraph techniques and the CELF strategy,as the basic solution for the TRC problem.To improve the performance of SGOC,we carefully design a shortest path length dictionary SPR and an Immune Nodes Set(INS),leading to the Shortest Path-Based Rumor Control(SPRC)algorithm.To further enhance the SPRC algorithm,we develop a pruning method that accelerates the construction process of INS,proposing the Improved Shortest Path-Based Rumor Control(ISPRC)algorithm,which demonstrates superior efficiency compared to both SPRC and SGOC.Extensive experiments conducted on five real-world datasets,demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed algorithms.
基金supported by the Major Program of National Social Science Foundation of China(No.23&ZD240)。
文摘It has long been noticed that focus is able to influence the truth-conditions of coun-terfactual conditionals.Namely,stressing different parts of a counterfactual leads to distinct interpretations.However,existing theories,such as those by von Finte1 and Rooth,fail to ad-equately account for this phenomenon.In this paper,I exposit the drawbacks of these theories and then propose a novel account,ie.the Good Question-Answer(GQA)view.The GQA account posits that focus triggers question-answer pairs,and pragmatic pressures conceming the adequacy of such question answer pairs in contexts are able to affect the truth-conditions of counterfactuals.I also argue for the GQA account by appeal to its theoretical virtues.
文摘工业数据由于技术故障和人为因素通常导致数据异常,现有基于约束的方法因约束阈值设置的过于宽松或严格会导致修复错误,基于统计的方法因平滑修复机制导致对时间步长较远的异常值修复准确度较低.针对上述问题,提出了基于奖励机制的最小迭代修复和改进WGAN混合模型的时序数据修复方法.首先,在预处理阶段,保留异常数据,进行信息标注等处理,从而充分挖掘异常值与真实值之间的特征约束.其次,在噪声模块提出了近邻参数裁剪规则,用于修正最小迭代修复公式生成的噪声向量.将其传递至模拟分布模块的生成器中,同时设计了一个动态时间注意力网络层,用于提取时序特征权重并与门控循环单元串联组合捕捉不同步长的特征依赖,并引入递归多步预测原理共同提升模型的表达能力;在判别器中设计了Abnormal and Truth奖励机制和Weighted Mean Square Error损失函数共同反向优化生成器修复数据的细节和质量.最后,在公开数据集和真实数据集上的实验结果表明,该方法的修复准确度与模型稳定性显著优于现有方法.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.62072475.
文摘Unmanned and aerial systems as interactors among different system components for communications,have opened up great opportunities for truth data discovery in Mobile Crowd Sensing(MCS)which has not been properly solved in the literature.In this paper,an Unmanned Aerial Vehicles-supported Intelligent Truth Discovery(UAV-ITD)scheme is proposed to obtain truth data at low-cost communications for MCS.The main innovations of the UAV-ITD scheme are as follows:(1)UAV-ITD scheme takes the first step in employing UAV joint Deep Matrix Factorization(DMF)to discover truth data based on the trust mechanism for an Information Elicitation Without Verification(IEWV)problem in MCS.(2)This paper introduces a truth data discovery scheme for the first time that only needs to collect a part of n data samples to infer the data of the entire network with high accuracy,which saves more communication costs than most previous data collection schemes,where they collect n or kn data samples.Finally,we conducted extensive experiments to evaluate the UAV-ITD scheme.The results show that compared with previous schemes,our scheme can reduce estimated truth error by 52.25%–96.09%,increase the accuracy of workers’trust evaluation by 0.68–61.82 times,and save recruitment costs by 24.08%–54.15%in truth data discovery.
文摘这是希瑟做任课老师的最后一个学期,学生们给她送了小礼物作为纪念。一个小男孩犹豫了,他在想办法让老师知道他有多在乎她。主题语境:日常生活篇幅:347词建议用时:7分钟。1 When it comes to gifts,we often say it's the thought that counts.While this can be said humorously at times,Heather Benoit is here to remind us of the truth behind this sentiment.Over a decade ago,this teacher was given a crayon by one of her students.
基金Fujian Province Young and Middle-Aged Teacher Education Research Project(Social Science Category)General Project,Project Name:Research on Social Media Use and Values Education for College Students in the Post-Truth Era in 2021(No.JAS21213).
文摘With the rapid development of the Internet and the widespread popularity of We Media in the 21st century,news communication has entered the post truth era.In the post truth era,truth and logic are often marginalized in the process of information dissemination,while emotional agitation becomes an important force that dominates public opinion.College students,as the most active and influential online audience in contemporary social media usage,have a profound impact on guiding and promoting the information environment of the entire society through their online behavior and ideological shaping.This article aims to explore the role and identity transformation of college students’online audiences on social media in the context of the post truth era,as well as the value characteristics behind it.It also explores how to correctly guide college students to participate in the voice of social news,promote their physical and mental health development,and cultivate correct values.
文摘国内围绕旅游发展权益分配的不公平和不公正现象已呈常态化。利益相关者之间权力结构失衡和调节保障机制缺位,愈益成为制约旅游目的地可持续发展的关键因素。旅游发展所引发的利益关系调整主要是在资本、政府与地方三者之间,旅游决策和利益分配更多是在资本和权力主导下进行,地方社区往往处于被动、失语和边缘化状态。过往学者更多从公平交易（fare trade）、社区参与、社区赋权等概念角度关注地方在旅游发展中的失权问题,藉由向权力诉说真理（speak truth to power）为弱势群体发声,
文摘Advancement in field of GIS and Information Technology has taken conservation works and strategies a step further as most conservation works are now dependent on these technologies. The present study explores the prediction ability of MAXENT using a very low sample size by applying jackknife analysis over a well defined smaller region and using only climate data. Vanda bicolor is a horticulture important orchid grown in certain patches of North Eastern region of India and the species considered to be “Vulnerable”. Present study reports a distribution prediction model using different geo-climatic parameters for a small area. Model validation by ground truthing gives a significant successful result which clearly defines the ability of MAXENT prediction model to give high success rate (71%) with low training samples. Use of the low sample size over a larger area results in unstable models however application of these samples in smaller radius around the occurrence points could provide good working models.
文摘一、环保纪录片的里程碑关于环保的纪录片多是欧美发达国家拍摄的,例如:《可爱的动物(Animals Are Beautiful People)》(1974,南非)、《野鸟世界(The Life of Birds)》(1998,英国)、《地球公民(Earthlings)》(2005,美国)、《地球脉动(Planet Earth)》(2006,英国)、《难以忽视的真相(An Inconvenient Truth)》(2006,美国)、《危险中的星球(Planet in Peril)》(2007,美国)、《自然界大事件(Nature’s Great Events)》(2009,英国)、《人类星球(Human Planet)》(2011,英国)、《家园(Home)》(2011,
文摘William Wordsworth is one of the best known English poets in literary history. As an arch romanticist, Wordsworth is generally known as a poet of Nature, because he not only describes Nature and ordinary people who live in close touch with her, but also discloses the truth about Nature. He contributes a lot to the world literature.
