Leymus chinensis （Trin.） Tzvel is the characteristic of the Eastern Asia, and is a perennial herbaceous rhizome species on L. chinensis steppe of the Northern China, the Eastern Mongolia, and area of Outer-Baikal of...Leymus chinensis （Trin.） Tzvel is the characteristic of the Eastern Asia, and is a perennial herbaceous rhizome species on L. chinensis steppe of the Northern China, the Eastern Mongolia, and area of Outer-Baikal of Russia. It has both vegetative and sexual reproductions, and results in complexity of the population structure. Thus, it is difficult to identify distinct clones. Author used the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） technique to identify the clonal structure of heterogeneous and homogeneous habitats in two populations ofLeymus chinensis, analyzed 260 ramets samples using 12 primers and 60 polymorphie markers （reproducible RAPD bands）. The results proved elonal diversity described using PD, D, and E was higher in the HCS habitat than that in the HPS habitat. The PD, D, and E in the HCS of Songzhan population were 0.21, 0.90, and 0.91, respectively, whereas the PD, D, and E in the HPS of Songzhan population were only 0.09, 0.68, and 0.77, respectively; the PD, D, and E in the HCS of Yongle population were 0.19, 0.92 mad 0.90, respectively, correspondingly, these measures in the HPS of Yongle population were only 0.09, 0.63, and 0.79, respectively. The results also indicated that clonal population ofL. chinensis in HPS habitat had lower genetic dissimilarity index than that in the HCS habitat.展开更多
To compare differential gene expression among three ecotypes of reed (Phragmites communis Trin.), dune reed (DR), heavy-salt meadow reed (HSR) and light-salt meadow reed (LSR), mRNA transcripts were displayed by cDNA-...To compare differential gene expression among three ecotypes of reed (Phragmites communis Trin.), dune reed (DR), heavy-salt meadow reed (HSR) and light-salt meadow reed (LSR), mRNA transcripts were displayed by cDNA-AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphisms). The result revealed that a relatively small number of genes are likely involved in adaptations of DR and HSR to stresses. A full-length cDNA encoding dTDP-D-glucose dehydratase gene (PcTGD) was subsequently cloned from DR. Northern blot analysis showed that it is highly expressed in stem as well as rhizoma of the three ecotypes. However, its expression in DR stem was much higher than that of the other two ecotypes. After the removal of water stress, the expression of PcTGD was significantly reduced, suggesting that it possibly plays a role in adaptation of DR to water stress through an osmotic regulation mechanism.展开更多
In the study,the reasonable sampling of the grey Aneurolepidium chinense of green grassland,the grey-green A.chinense of green grassland,the grey A.chinense of Wulimu and the grey-green A.chinense of Wulimu were analy...In the study,the reasonable sampling of the grey Aneurolepidium chinense of green grassland,the grey-green A.chinense of green grassland,the grey A.chinense of Wulimu and the grey-green A.chinense of Wulimu were analyzed by ISSR.Eight primers with clear and diverse products were screened out from 20 primers and 47 DNA fragments were amplified from 39 individuals.The average number of DNA fragments produced by each primer was 5.9,and polymorphic bands were 41 and the polymorphic rate was 87.23%,which could r...展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Foundation of China (30670336, 30870423, 30870391)
文摘Leymus chinensis （Trin.） Tzvel is the characteristic of the Eastern Asia, and is a perennial herbaceous rhizome species on L. chinensis steppe of the Northern China, the Eastern Mongolia, and area of Outer-Baikal of Russia. It has both vegetative and sexual reproductions, and results in complexity of the population structure. Thus, it is difficult to identify distinct clones. Author used the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA （RAPD） technique to identify the clonal structure of heterogeneous and homogeneous habitats in two populations ofLeymus chinensis, analyzed 260 ramets samples using 12 primers and 60 polymorphie markers （reproducible RAPD bands）. The results proved elonal diversity described using PD, D, and E was higher in the HCS habitat than that in the HPS habitat. The PD, D, and E in the HCS of Songzhan population were 0.21, 0.90, and 0.91, respectively, whereas the PD, D, and E in the HPS of Songzhan population were only 0.09, 0.68, and 0.77, respectively; the PD, D, and E in the HCS of Yongle population were 0.19, 0.92 mad 0.90, respectively, correspondingly, these measures in the HPS of Yongle population were only 0.09, 0.63, and 0.79, respectively. The results also indicated that clonal population ofL. chinensis in HPS habitat had lower genetic dissimilarity index than that in the HCS habitat.
基金This work was supported by the State Basic Research Program (Grant No. G1999011705) and the National NaturalScience Foundation of China (Grant No. 39870062).
文摘To compare differential gene expression among three ecotypes of reed (Phragmites communis Trin.), dune reed (DR), heavy-salt meadow reed (HSR) and light-salt meadow reed (LSR), mRNA transcripts were displayed by cDNA-AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphisms). The result revealed that a relatively small number of genes are likely involved in adaptations of DR and HSR to stresses. A full-length cDNA encoding dTDP-D-glucose dehydratase gene (PcTGD) was subsequently cloned from DR. Northern blot analysis showed that it is highly expressed in stem as well as rhizoma of the three ecotypes. However, its expression in DR stem was much higher than that of the other two ecotypes. After the removal of water stress, the expression of PcTGD was significantly reduced, suggesting that it possibly plays a role in adaptation of DR to water stress through an osmotic regulation mechanism.
文摘In the study,the reasonable sampling of the grey Aneurolepidium chinense of green grassland,the grey-green A.chinense of green grassland,the grey A.chinense of Wulimu and the grey-green A.chinense of Wulimu were analyzed by ISSR.Eight primers with clear and diverse products were screened out from 20 primers and 47 DNA fragments were amplified from 39 individuals.The average number of DNA fragments produced by each primer was 5.9,and polymorphic bands were 41 and the polymorphic rate was 87.23%,which could r...
