A convenient approach on transesterification to preparing the complexee of β-alkoycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with dibenzylsulfoxide (DBSO) andhexametkylphosphoramide (HMPA) was reported. The structures of complex...A convenient approach on transesterification to preparing the complexee of β-alkoycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with dibenzylsulfoxide (DBSO) andhexametkylphosphoramide (HMPA) was reported. The structures of complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1HNMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction.The possible mechanism for the transesterification of complexes of β-onylethyltin trichloride with an alcohol was suggested展开更多
The complexes of 2-Alkoxycarbonylalkyltin Trichlorides with 2-Salicylideneamino-phenol have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, lR, 1H-NMR andX-ray single crystal diffraction. The struct...The complexes of 2-Alkoxycarbonylalkyltin Trichlorides with 2-Salicylideneamino-phenol have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, lR, 1H-NMR andX-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural features of the complexes are described.展开更多
The derivatives of β-alkoxycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with diethyldithiocarbamate,ROCOCH2CH2Sn(S2CNEt2)Cl2, were synthesized and characterized by the means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single crysta...The derivatives of β-alkoxycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with diethyldithiocarbamate,ROCOCH2CH2Sn(S2CNEt2)Cl2, were synthesized and characterized by the means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural features of the compounds were described, and the possible mechanism of transesterification for compound 2a was suggested.展开更多
New solid complex of the antimony trichloride and dioxane was obtained th rough a reaction of the dioxane and the absolute methanol solution of the antimony trichloride.The formula of the complex is[SbCl_(3)·{(CH...New solid complex of the antimony trichloride and dioxane was obtained th rough a reaction of the dioxane and the absolute methanol solution of the antimony trichloride.The formula of the complex is[SbCl_(3)·{(CH_(2))_(4)O_(2)}_(1.5)].The crystal structure of the comple x belongs to cubic system,space group I-43d,a=17.1417(5)?,Z=16.The trivalent antimony ion not only bonds directly to three chlorine anions,but also is co ordinated by three oxygen atoms of th e dioxane molecules.Two oxygen atoms in a dioxane molecule wi ll coordinate to different antimony ions,respectively.展开更多
Cerium trichloride heptahydrate(CeCl_3·7H_2O) was found to be an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the three-component direct Mannich reaction of anilines and benzaldehydes with acetophenone.This protocol has...Cerium trichloride heptahydrate(CeCl_3·7H_2O) was found to be an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the three-component direct Mannich reaction of anilines and benzaldehydes with acetophenone.This protocol has advantages of high yield,no environmental pollution,mild condition,and simple work-up procedure.展开更多
A novel treatment process of lead anode slime bearing high antimony and low silver was developed by a potential-controlled chloridization leaching and continuous distillation.The experimental results show a high Sb 3+...A novel treatment process of lead anode slime bearing high antimony and low silver was developed by a potential-controlled chloridization leaching and continuous distillation.The experimental results show a high Sb 3+ concentration,489.2 g/L,in the leaching solution for two-stage countercurrent leaching process,and the leaching rates of Sb,Cu,Bi more than 99% when the potential is controlled at 450 mV.When the leaching solution is distillated and concentrated at 120°C,almost all the silicon compound is evaporated into the concentration distillate and exists as amorphous hydrated silica.By the continuous distillation,high pure SbCl3 could be prepared,and AsCl3 is enriched in the distillate while metals Bi,Cu are enriched in the continuous distillation residue.As a result,the recovery rate of Sb is more than 95%.展开更多
Silica gel supported aluminium trichloride（SiO2-AlCl3） has been shown to be a mild,efficient,and chemoseiective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for the acylation of aromatic compounds with acid chlorides.The catal...Silica gel supported aluminium trichloride（SiO2-AlCl3） has been shown to be a mild,efficient,and chemoseiective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for the acylation of aromatic compounds with acid chlorides.The catalyst can be reused up to five times after simple washing with ether and is stable（as a bench top catalyst）.展开更多
Michael addition of indole and pyrrole to a variety of α, β-unsaturated ketones was efficiently promoted by a catalytic amount of GaCl3 in aqueous media to afford the corresponding products in good to excellent yields.
Xanthenedione derivatives were prepared through lnCl3·4H2O promoted condensation of aldehydes with 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexandione in [bmiml[BF4]. The advantages of this method are: simple operation, environme...Xanthenedione derivatives were prepared through lnCl3·4H2O promoted condensation of aldehydes with 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexandione in [bmiml[BF4]. The advantages of this method are: simple operation, environmental benign and high efficiency. Moreover, the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered and reused effectively for at least six times.展开更多
4-Aryl/alkyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone esters and 5-acetyl-4-aryl/or alkyl-6-methyl- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(l)-ones were synthesised efficientiy using montmorillonite clay- SmCl3 6H2O system promoted by microwave ...4-Aryl/alkyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone esters and 5-acetyl-4-aryl/or alkyl-6-methyl- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(l)-ones were synthesised efficientiy using montmorillonite clay- SmCl3 6H2O system promoted by microwave irradiation in solvenfless condition.展开更多
A rapid and facile preparation of benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives through condensation of chalcone and 5, 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexandione under microwave irradiation in the presence of catalytic amount of InCl3·4H2O h...A rapid and facile preparation of benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives through condensation of chalcone and 5, 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexandione under microwave irradiation in the presence of catalytic amount of InCl3·4H2O has been developed. With its high efficiency, operational simplicity and environmental benignancy, this method may provide a useful alternative for the preparation of benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives.展开更多
An efficient method was developed for the conjugate addition of water to various a,β-unsaturated ketones by using bismuth(Ⅲ)chlo ride as a catalyst.The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amo...An efficient method was developed for the conjugate addition of water to various a,β-unsaturated ketones by using bismuth(Ⅲ)chlo ride as a catalyst.The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of BiCl3(20 mol%)in aqueous media to furnish a variety of synthetically usefulβ-hydroxyl ketones in moderate to good yields.Apart from water molecule,various alcohols could also be employed as nucleophiles to react withα,β-unsaturated ketones,leading toβ-alkoxyl ketones in modest to high yields.In addition,the mild reaction conditions also entailed the conjugate addition reactions to proceed with the tolerance to a range of functional groups.展开更多
Herein lies a convenient and highly efficient method of olefin isomerization in the presence of RuCl3？3H2O in ionic liquid（IL）. More importantly, RuCl3？3H2O is a robust and recyclable catalyst. Nine cycles of RuCl...Herein lies a convenient and highly efficient method of olefin isomerization in the presence of RuCl3？3H2O in ionic liquid（IL）. More importantly, RuCl3？3H2O is a robust and recyclable catalyst. Nine cycles of RuCl3？3H2O as the catalyst were performed for the isomerization reactions of the selected substrate in IL and MeOH.展开更多
The mechanism of rare earth metals (Gd and Dy) chloride complexes electroreduction on the tungsten electrode in equimolar NaCl-KCl melt at 973 K has been studied by linear and cyclic voltammetry. Some kinetic paramete...The mechanism of rare earth metals (Gd and Dy) chloride complexes electroreduction on the tungsten electrode in equimolar NaCl-KCl melt at 973 K has been studied by linear and cyclic voltammetry. Some kinetic parameters of processes were calculated. It was shown that the tungsten electrode was indifferent to gadolinium and dysprosium which were reduced on the surface. We found that the discharge mechanism of gadolinium and dysprosium chloride complexes was described by three-electron step when the steady-state conditions of polarization were limited by the mass transfer stage. The conditions of nonstationary polarization made the slowness of the charge transfer stage. The diffusion coefficient of gadolinium and dysprosium ions was calculated, the diffusion coefficient of GdCl3-6 ions was (0.9 ± 0.2) × 10-5 cm2.s-1, and for DYCI3-6 ions, it was (1.60 ± 0.2) × 10-5 сm2.s-1.展开更多
A new method for preparation of N-tosylimines by InCl_3-mediated condensation of aldehydes with p-toluenesulfonamide in refluxing benzene is reported.The procedure is lauded by its simplicity,mild reaction conditions,...A new method for preparation of N-tosylimines by InCl_3-mediated condensation of aldehydes with p-toluenesulfonamide in refluxing benzene is reported.The procedure is lauded by its simplicity,mild reaction conditions,excellent yields and adaptability to electron deficient and electron rich aromatic,andα,β-unsaturated aldehydes.展开更多
The Knoevenagel condensation of acetylacetone with aldehydes catalyzed by indium trichloride was carried out at room temperature in acetonitrile to give aryl- or alkylideneacetylacetones in moderate to good yields.
α-Selenoesters and α-thiolesters are synthesized via reactions of α-bromoesters with diselenides and disulfides promoted by Sm/SbCl3 system in aqueous media in moderate to good yields.
InCl34H2O catalyzes the cross-aldol condensation of cycloalkanones with aromatic aldehydes in sealed tube under solvent free condition to afford an efficient method for the synthesis of a, a-bis(substituted)benzyliden...InCl34H2O catalyzes the cross-aldol condensation of cycloalkanones with aromatic aldehydes in sealed tube under solvent free condition to afford an efficient method for the synthesis of a, a-bis(substituted)benzylidenecycloalkanones.展开更多
Simple, efficient and convenient synthesis of aminomethylene bisphsophonic acid derivatives in one-pot reaction using aldehydes, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, phosphours trichloride and water as starting materials in t...Simple, efficient and convenient synthesis of aminomethylene bisphsophonic acid derivatives in one-pot reaction using aldehydes, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, phosphours trichloride and water as starting materials in the presence of pyridine was described.展开更多
文摘A convenient approach on transesterification to preparing the complexee of β-alkoycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with dibenzylsulfoxide (DBSO) andhexametkylphosphoramide (HMPA) was reported. The structures of complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1HNMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction.The possible mechanism for the transesterification of complexes of β-onylethyltin trichloride with an alcohol was suggested
文摘The complexes of 2-Alkoxycarbonylalkyltin Trichlorides with 2-Salicylideneamino-phenol have been synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis, lR, 1H-NMR andX-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural features of the complexes are described.
文摘The derivatives of β-alkoxycarbonylethyltin trichlorides with diethyldithiocarbamate,ROCOCH2CH2Sn(S2CNEt2)Cl2, were synthesized and characterized by the means of elemental analysis, IR, 1H NMR and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The structural features of the compounds were described, and the possible mechanism of transesterification for compound 2a was suggested.
文摘New solid complex of the antimony trichloride and dioxane was obtained th rough a reaction of the dioxane and the absolute methanol solution of the antimony trichloride.The formula of the complex is[SbCl_(3)·{(CH_(2))_(4)O_(2)}_(1.5)].The crystal structure of the comple x belongs to cubic system,space group I-43d,a=17.1417(5)?,Z=16.The trivalent antimony ion not only bonds directly to three chlorine anions,but also is co ordinated by three oxygen atoms of th e dioxane molecules.Two oxygen atoms in a dioxane molecule wi ll coordinate to different antimony ions,respectively.
基金the financial support from Nanjing University of Science and Technology.
文摘Cerium trichloride heptahydrate(CeCl_3·7H_2O) was found to be an efficient and recyclable catalyst for the three-component direct Mannich reaction of anilines and benzaldehydes with acetophenone.This protocol has advantages of high yield,no environmental pollution,mild condition,and simple work-up procedure.
基金Project(2006BAB02B04-4-1)supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan Period,China
文摘A novel treatment process of lead anode slime bearing high antimony and low silver was developed by a potential-controlled chloridization leaching and continuous distillation.The experimental results show a high Sb 3+ concentration,489.2 g/L,in the leaching solution for two-stage countercurrent leaching process,and the leaching rates of Sb,Cu,Bi more than 99% when the potential is controlled at 450 mV.When the leaching solution is distillated and concentrated at 120°C,almost all the silicon compound is evaporated into the concentration distillate and exists as amorphous hydrated silica.By the continuous distillation,high pure SbCl3 could be prepared,and AsCl3 is enriched in the distillate while metals Bi,Cu are enriched in the continuous distillation residue.As a result,the recovery rate of Sb is more than 95%.
文摘Silica gel supported aluminium trichloride（SiO2-AlCl3） has been shown to be a mild,efficient,and chemoseiective heterogeneous Lewis acid catalyst for the acylation of aromatic compounds with acid chlorides.The catalyst can be reused up to five times after simple washing with ether and is stable（as a bench top catalyst）.
基金support by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(No.Y4051137,Y405015 and Y4080177)
文摘Michael addition of indole and pyrrole to a variety of α, β-unsaturated ketones was efficiently promoted by a catalytic amount of GaCl3 in aqueous media to afford the corresponding products in good to excellent yields.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20273019)the Science Foundation of Henan Normal University for Young Scholars(No.0307032).
文摘Xanthenedione derivatives were prepared through lnCl3·4H2O promoted condensation of aldehydes with 5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-cyclohexandione in [bmiml[BF4]. The advantages of this method are: simple operation, environmental benign and high efficiency. Moreover, the reaction media and the catalyst can be recovered and reused effectively for at least six times.
文摘4-Aryl/alkyl-3,4-dihydro-2(1H)-pyrimidone esters and 5-acetyl-4-aryl/or alkyl-6-methyl- 3, 4-dihydropyrimidin-2(l)-ones were synthesised efficientiy using montmorillonite clay- SmCl3 6H2O system promoted by microwave irradiation in solvenfless condition.
基金This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.20372018)the Science Foundation of Henan Normal University for Young Scholars(No.0307032).
文摘A rapid and facile preparation of benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives through condensation of chalcone and 5, 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexandione under microwave irradiation in the presence of catalytic amount of InCl3·4H2O has been developed. With its high efficiency, operational simplicity and environmental benignancy, this method may provide a useful alternative for the preparation of benzo-[b]-pyran derivatives.
基金financial support from Nanjing Tech University(Start-up Grant No.39837118)Yancheng Teachers University,and Nanjing Forestry University。
文摘An efficient method was developed for the conjugate addition of water to various a,β-unsaturated ketones by using bismuth(Ⅲ)chlo ride as a catalyst.The reactions proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of BiCl3(20 mol%)in aqueous media to furnish a variety of synthetically usefulβ-hydroxyl ketones in moderate to good yields.Apart from water molecule,various alcohols could also be employed as nucleophiles to react withα,β-unsaturated ketones,leading toβ-alkoxyl ketones in modest to high yields.In addition,the mild reaction conditions also entailed the conjugate addition reactions to proceed with the tolerance to a range of functional groups.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.21072149, 20872108)
文摘Herein lies a convenient and highly efficient method of olefin isomerization in the presence of RuCl3？3H2O in ionic liquid（IL）. More importantly, RuCl3？3H2O is a robust and recyclable catalyst. Nine cycles of RuCl3？3H2O as the catalyst were performed for the isomerization reactions of the selected substrate in IL and MeOH.
文摘The mechanism of rare earth metals (Gd and Dy) chloride complexes electroreduction on the tungsten electrode in equimolar NaCl-KCl melt at 973 K has been studied by linear and cyclic voltammetry. Some kinetic parameters of processes were calculated. It was shown that the tungsten electrode was indifferent to gadolinium and dysprosium which were reduced on the surface. We found that the discharge mechanism of gadolinium and dysprosium chloride complexes was described by three-electron step when the steady-state conditions of polarization were limited by the mass transfer stage. The conditions of nonstationary polarization made the slowness of the charge transfer stage. The diffusion coefficient of gadolinium and dysprosium ions was calculated, the diffusion coefficient of GdCl3-6 ions was (0.9 ± 0.2) × 10-5 cm2.s-1, and for DYCI3-6 ions, it was (1.60 ± 0.2) × 10-5 сm2.s-1.
文摘A new method for preparation of N-tosylimines by InCl_3-mediated condensation of aldehydes with p-toluenesulfonamide in refluxing benzene is reported.The procedure is lauded by its simplicity,mild reaction conditions,excellent yields and adaptability to electron deficient and electron rich aromatic,andα,β-unsaturated aldehydes.
文摘The Knoevenagel condensation of acetylacetone with aldehydes catalyzed by indium trichloride was carried out at room temperature in acetonitrile to give aryl- or alkylideneacetylacetones in moderate to good yields.
文摘α-Selenoesters and α-thiolesters are synthesized via reactions of α-bromoesters with diselenides and disulfides promoted by Sm/SbCl3 system in aqueous media in moderate to good yields.
文摘InCl34H2O catalyzes the cross-aldol condensation of cycloalkanones with aromatic aldehydes in sealed tube under solvent free condition to afford an efficient method for the synthesis of a, a-bis(substituted)benzylidenecycloalkanones.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20273019) and the ScienceFoundation of Henan Normal University for Young Scholars (No. 0307032).
文摘Simple, efficient and convenient synthesis of aminomethylene bisphsophonic acid derivatives in one-pot reaction using aldehydes, hydroxylamine hydrochloride, phosphours trichloride and water as starting materials in the presence of pyridine was described.
