The impact of prior cesarean section（CS） on the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer（IVF-ET） was investigated. A retrospective analysis was performed on 144 patients with p...The impact of prior cesarean section（CS） on the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer（IVF-ET） was investigated. A retrospective analysis was performed on 144 patients with prior CS between January 2013 and December 2015. The pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes of patients who had previous CS delivery and received IVF-ET were analyzed. The control group comprised 166 patients who had only previous vaginal delivery（VD） and received IVF-ET during the same period. The results showed that the basal follicle stimulating hormone level, estradiol level on human chorionic gonadotropin（h CG） day, gonadotrophin dosage, duration of stimulation, retrieved oocytes, fertilization rate, high-quality embryo rate, multiple birth rate, abortion rate and ectopic pregnancy rate had no significant difference between the two groups（P〉0.05）. The pregnancy rate（40.28% vs. 54.22%） and implantation rate（24.01% vs. 34.67%） were significantly lower（P〈0.05）, and the ratio of embryo difficulty transfer（9/144 vs. 0/166） was significantly higher in CS group than in VD group. The risk of pernicious placenta previa and postpartum hemorrhage in twin deliveries was significantly increased in CS group as compared with that in VD group（P〈0.05）, and gestational age and neonatal birth weight were significantly reduced in twin deliveries as compared with singleton deliveries in both groups（P〈0.05）. It was suggested that the existence of CS scar may impact embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy outcome, and increase the difficulty of ET. We should limit the number of transfer embryos to avoid multiple pregnancies and strengthen gestational supervision in patients with cesarean scar.展开更多
Objective To evaluate the influence of uterine diverticulum patients who have a history of cesarean section on IVF-ET process and pregnancy outcome. Methods Nine patients with uterine diverticulum after cesarean were ...Objective To evaluate the influence of uterine diverticulum patients who have a history of cesarean section on IVF-ET process and pregnancy outcome. Methods Nine patients with uterine diverticulum after cesarean were retrospectively analyzed, who have received IVF-ET treatment. Clinical pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate were measured. Results There were 9 infertility patients in all, 7 cases with tubal factor, 2 with unexplained factor; 3 cases were associated with prolonged menstruation period, including 1 patient was misdiagnosed as dysfunctioned uterine bleeding. There were a total of 16 transplantation cycles, including14 fresh cycles and 2 thawing cycles. Each cycle had at least one high-quality embryo available for transfer. Five cases were difficult to transfer. Two were clinical pregnancie, the implantation rate was 5.13% （2/39）. Conclusion In this study, 14 fresh cycles all had high-quality embryo transfer, uterine diverticulum had no effect on the development of ovums and the formation of high- quality embryos. But forming uterine diverticulum after cesarean section may lead to secondary infertility or patients with prolonged menstruation period, it also may lead it difficult to transfer during the treatment of IVF-ET and affect embryo implantation. So the patients with a history of cesarean section shall receive ultrasonic examination or hysteroscopy routinely before IVF treatment. If necessary surgical treatment is required.展开更多
目的分析第二产程中使用一次性胎头真空吸引器的临床效果,以及人文关怀对其使用影响的研究。方法回顾性选取2019年10月至2020年8月需要阴道助产的产妇60例,依据助产方法分为一次性胎头真空吸引器组(真空吸引器)和产钳助产组,每组30例。...目的分析第二产程中使用一次性胎头真空吸引器的临床效果,以及人文关怀对其使用影响的研究。方法回顾性选取2019年10月至2020年8月需要阴道助产的产妇60例,依据助产方法分为一次性胎头真空吸引器组(真空吸引器)和产钳助产组,每组30例。分析2组产妇的助产操作时间、第二产程时间、总产程时间、术中、术后出血量、产妇损伤情况、新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿损伤情况、产妇中转剖宫产情况。结果真空吸引器组产妇的第二产程时间显著短于产钳助产组(P<0.05),术中、术后出血量均显著少于产钳助产组(P<0.05),但2组产妇的助产操作时间、总产程时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。真空吸引器组产妇会阴侧切、会阴水肿、阴道壁损伤、尿潴留、产后出血发生率分别为10.00%(3/30)、3.33%(1/30)、10%(3/30)、0(0/30)、0(0/30),均显著低于产钳助产组的33.33%(10/30)、26.67%(8/30)、33.33%(10/30)、20.00%(6/30)、20.00%(6/30)(P<0.05)。真空吸引器组和产钳助产组新生儿出生后1 min、5 min、10 min Apgar评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。真空吸引器组新生儿面部损伤发生率为0(0/30)显著低于产钳助产组的13.3%(4/30)(P<0.05),头皮下血肿发生率23.33%(7/30)显著高于产钳助产组0(0/30)(P<0.05)。真空吸引器组产妇中转剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论第二产程中使用一次性胎头真空吸引器的临床效果较产钳助产好,对于无分娩信心的产妇给予人文关怀可降低助产率。展开更多
文摘The impact of prior cesarean section（CS） on the pregnancy and neonatal outcomes of in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer（IVF-ET） was investigated. A retrospective analysis was performed on 144 patients with prior CS between January 2013 and December 2015. The pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes of patients who had previous CS delivery and received IVF-ET were analyzed. The control group comprised 166 patients who had only previous vaginal delivery（VD） and received IVF-ET during the same period. The results showed that the basal follicle stimulating hormone level, estradiol level on human chorionic gonadotropin（h CG） day, gonadotrophin dosage, duration of stimulation, retrieved oocytes, fertilization rate, high-quality embryo rate, multiple birth rate, abortion rate and ectopic pregnancy rate had no significant difference between the two groups（P〉0.05）. The pregnancy rate（40.28% vs. 54.22%） and implantation rate（24.01% vs. 34.67%） were significantly lower（P〈0.05）, and the ratio of embryo difficulty transfer（9/144 vs. 0/166） was significantly higher in CS group than in VD group. The risk of pernicious placenta previa and postpartum hemorrhage in twin deliveries was significantly increased in CS group as compared with that in VD group（P〈0.05）, and gestational age and neonatal birth weight were significantly reduced in twin deliveries as compared with singleton deliveries in both groups（P〈0.05）. It was suggested that the existence of CS scar may impact embryo implantation and clinical pregnancy outcome, and increase the difficulty of ET. We should limit the number of transfer embryos to avoid multiple pregnancies and strengthen gestational supervision in patients with cesarean scar.
文摘Objective To evaluate the influence of uterine diverticulum patients who have a history of cesarean section on IVF-ET process and pregnancy outcome. Methods Nine patients with uterine diverticulum after cesarean were retrospectively analyzed, who have received IVF-ET treatment. Clinical pregnancy rate and embryo implantation rate were measured. Results There were 9 infertility patients in all, 7 cases with tubal factor, 2 with unexplained factor; 3 cases were associated with prolonged menstruation period, including 1 patient was misdiagnosed as dysfunctioned uterine bleeding. There were a total of 16 transplantation cycles, including14 fresh cycles and 2 thawing cycles. Each cycle had at least one high-quality embryo available for transfer. Five cases were difficult to transfer. Two were clinical pregnancie, the implantation rate was 5.13% （2/39）. Conclusion In this study, 14 fresh cycles all had high-quality embryo transfer, uterine diverticulum had no effect on the development of ovums and the formation of high- quality embryos. But forming uterine diverticulum after cesarean section may lead to secondary infertility or patients with prolonged menstruation period, it also may lead it difficult to transfer during the treatment of IVF-ET and affect embryo implantation. So the patients with a history of cesarean section shall receive ultrasonic examination or hysteroscopy routinely before IVF treatment. If necessary surgical treatment is required.
文摘目的分析第二产程中使用一次性胎头真空吸引器的临床效果,以及人文关怀对其使用影响的研究。方法回顾性选取2019年10月至2020年8月需要阴道助产的产妇60例,依据助产方法分为一次性胎头真空吸引器组(真空吸引器)和产钳助产组,每组30例。分析2组产妇的助产操作时间、第二产程时间、总产程时间、术中、术后出血量、产妇损伤情况、新生儿Apgar评分、新生儿损伤情况、产妇中转剖宫产情况。结果真空吸引器组产妇的第二产程时间显著短于产钳助产组(P<0.05),术中、术后出血量均显著少于产钳助产组(P<0.05),但2组产妇的助产操作时间、总产程时间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。真空吸引器组产妇会阴侧切、会阴水肿、阴道壁损伤、尿潴留、产后出血发生率分别为10.00%(3/30)、3.33%(1/30)、10%(3/30)、0(0/30)、0(0/30),均显著低于产钳助产组的33.33%(10/30)、26.67%(8/30)、33.33%(10/30)、20.00%(6/30)、20.00%(6/30)(P<0.05)。真空吸引器组和产钳助产组新生儿出生后1 min、5 min、10 min Apgar评分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。真空吸引器组新生儿面部损伤发生率为0(0/30)显著低于产钳助产组的13.3%(4/30)(P<0.05),头皮下血肿发生率23.33%(7/30)显著高于产钳助产组0(0/30)(P<0.05)。真空吸引器组产妇中转剖宫产率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论第二产程中使用一次性胎头真空吸引器的临床效果较产钳助产好,对于无分娩信心的产妇给予人文关怀可降低助产率。
