AIM:To compare intraocular pressure(IOP)measured via the trans palpebral IOP(tp IOP)method using a Diaton or with a Goldman applanation tonometer(GAT)and study the determinants of IOP difference in eyes undergoing tra...AIM:To compare intraocular pressure(IOP)measured via the trans palpebral IOP(tp IOP)method using a Diaton or with a Goldman applanation tonometer(GAT)and study the determinants of IOP difference in eyes undergoing transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(TPRK)for myopia.METHODS:This cross-sectional validation study was held in 2020 in an eye hospital in Saudi Arabia.IOP was measured by Diaton and GAT before treatment,after one week,and one month of TPRK.It is considered if IOP difference by Diaton and GAT was less than±2 mm Hg acceptable.The IOP difference was tested if correlated to spherical equivalent(SE),central corneal thickness(CCT),age,gender,or tp IOP.RESULTS:Totolly 200 myopic eyes of 100 patients were included in the study.The mean difference of IOP measured by two methods before TPRK,1wk,and 1mo after TPRK were 0.790,-0.790,and-0.920 mm Hg,respectively(P<0.001).Diaton could measure IOP effectively 89.5%eyes before TPRK and 82%and 84%at 1wk and 1mo after TPTK,respectively.At week 1,IOP differences were significantly correlated to baseline CCT(P=0.02)and tp IOP at week 1(P<0.001).One month after TPRK,only tp IOP was significantly correlated to the difference in IOP(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Diaton is a good screening tool for IOP before TPRK.It helps in monitoring IOP after surgery.Although more practical,it is less efficient than GAT.In eyes with high myopia and low tp IOP before surgery,IOP post-TPRK by Diaton and GAT could differ.展开更多
The authors report a case of Large Anterior mediastinal mass in which Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) revealed a large mass that was compressing the right atrium, SVC, henceforth, TEE helped in guid</span&g...The authors report a case of Large Anterior mediastinal mass in which Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) revealed a large mass that was compressing the right atrium, SVC, henceforth, TEE helped in guid</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">ing</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> aspiration and surgical resection of the cystic mass. Therefore, through this case report, <span>authors emphasize the importance of performing intraoperative real-time</span> TEE in the mediastinal mass. This imaging technique helps in visualizing the external compression of cardio-vascular structure and aid in their management, obviating the possibility of large vascular structures from being injured by the surgeon during intraoperative manipulation.展开更多
现有相关工程与技术多关注建筑构件几何信息的映射,构件语义信息挖掘侧重于工程项目需要的单一信息,导致BIM(Building Information Modeling)数据在语义交互和智能分析中的潜力未被充分挖掘。该文提出一种基于知识图谱的BIM建筑构件语...现有相关工程与技术多关注建筑构件几何信息的映射,构件语义信息挖掘侧重于工程项目需要的单一信息,导致BIM(Building Information Modeling)数据在语义交互和智能分析中的潜力未被充分挖掘。该文提出一种基于知识图谱的BIM建筑构件语义信息提取方法,首先通过设计语义映射规则将IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)模型的实体、属性、物理信息转化为知识图谱,形成可用于语义分析的结构化语义网络,然后采用TransE嵌入模型对构建的BIM知识图谱进行嵌入学习,通过向量化表示增强信息提取能力。以某三层综合建筑楼为研究对象,提取并构建了包含996个BIM语义节点和2173条关系的知识图谱,进一步采用TransE模型进行语义信息嵌入,对提取结果进行验证。实验结果表明:知识图谱能有效提取BIM建筑构件语义信息,选取最优参数后进行TransE模型嵌入学习,实体语义成功率为97.27%,该方法能够精准捕捉建筑构件各类语义信息的关键内容,减少信息遗漏和提取错误,为BIM模型信息分析和决策提供了新思路。展开更多
Flaxseed oil,a key source of plant-based ω-3α-linolenic acid,is susceptible to oxidation and hazardous substance formation during refining and storage.This study evaluated the effects of refining stages(crude,degumm...Flaxseed oil,a key source of plant-based ω-3α-linolenic acid,is susceptible to oxidation and hazardous substance formation during refining and storage.This study evaluated the effects of refining stages(crude,degumming,complete refining)on aldehydes,trans fatty acids,and oxidative stability in flaxseed oil.The results indicate that heat-pressed oil has dark color with high a*and b*values,but exhibits the relatively highest oxidative stability during the oxidation process.However,compared to cold-pressing,heat-pressing promotes the generation of three additional aldehydes,butenal,nonanal,and trans,trans-2,4-decadienal.Degumming optimizes the color of crude oil while maintaining α-linolenic acid.In contrast,complete refining(degumming,deacidification,bleaching,and deodorization)caused the loss of substantial carotenoids and polyphenols,and α-linolenic acid decreased by 3.48%–4.47%,as well as a large amount of production of trans fatty acids.In addition,complete refining not only leads to the formation of newborn acrolein and trans-2-nominal but also results in a significant increase in most aldehydes concentration.This study provides a reference for the processing of flaxseed oil when considering the formation of hazardous substances induced by the oxidation and isomerization of polyunsaturated fatty acids.展开更多
BACKGROUND Post-operative infection is a common and serious complication following drugeluting trans arterial chemo embolization(D-TACE)in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),potentially compromising treatment...BACKGROUND Post-operative infection is a common and serious complication following drugeluting trans arterial chemo embolization(D-TACE)in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),potentially compromising treatment efficacy and increasing morbidity.AIM To investigate the risk factors associated with post-operative infection in HCC patients undergoing D-TACE,and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and targeted intervention strategies.METHODS Clinical data of 77 primary HCC patients who underwent D-TACE in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Patient demographics,laboratory test results,tumor characteristics,and surgery-related parameters were collected.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for post-operative infection.RESULTS Post-operative infection occurred in 20 cases(25.97%)among the 77 patients.Univariate analysis showed that age≥65 years,Child-Pugh grade B,tumor diameter≥5 cm,operation time≥120 minutes,preoperative albumin<35 g/L,and comorbid diabetes were significantly associated with post-operative infection(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified Child-Pugh grade B(OR=2.851,95%CI:1.426-5.698),operation time≥120 minutes(OR=2.367,95%CI:1.238-4.523),and preoperative albumin<35 g/L(OR=2.156,95%CI:1.147-4.052)as independent risk factors for post-operative infection.CONCLUSION Liver function status,operation time,and preoperative albumin level are significant factors affecting post-operative infection in HCC patients undergoing D-TACE.For high-risk patients,enhanced perioperative management,appropriate timing of surgery,and active improvement of nutritional status should be implemented to reduce the risk of post-operative infection.展开更多
由于TransE模型在处理不同类别关系时,忽略了同类别向量的语义差别,在对蔬菜领域知识图谱中存在的一对多、多对一和多对多的复杂属性关系进行表示学习时效果较差。本文在TransE方法的基础上,提出PTA(Path-based TransE for Attribute)...由于TransE模型在处理不同类别关系时,忽略了同类别向量的语义差别,在对蔬菜领域知识图谱中存在的一对多、多对一和多对多的复杂属性关系进行表示学习时效果较差。本文在TransE方法的基础上,提出PTA(Path-based TransE for Attribute)模型对其进行改进。首先,将蔬菜领域实体和关系通过word2vector映射到一个低维稠密向量空间中;其次,将复杂的属性关系和上下位关系进行结合构成关系路径进行训练;并采取Mean Rank和Hits@10两个评价指标衡量表示学习模型的链接预测效果。试验结果表明:PTA模型较TransE模型在不考虑关系分类的情况下,链接预测效果有较大的提高,Mean Rank最高提前6个次序;且在对属性关系按照复杂度进行分类的情况下,链接预测Hits@10的值较TransE模型最高提高13%。展开更多
文摘AIM:To compare intraocular pressure(IOP)measured via the trans palpebral IOP(tp IOP)method using a Diaton or with a Goldman applanation tonometer(GAT)and study the determinants of IOP difference in eyes undergoing transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy(TPRK)for myopia.METHODS:This cross-sectional validation study was held in 2020 in an eye hospital in Saudi Arabia.IOP was measured by Diaton and GAT before treatment,after one week,and one month of TPRK.It is considered if IOP difference by Diaton and GAT was less than±2 mm Hg acceptable.The IOP difference was tested if correlated to spherical equivalent(SE),central corneal thickness(CCT),age,gender,or tp IOP.RESULTS:Totolly 200 myopic eyes of 100 patients were included in the study.The mean difference of IOP measured by two methods before TPRK,1wk,and 1mo after TPRK were 0.790,-0.790,and-0.920 mm Hg,respectively(P<0.001).Diaton could measure IOP effectively 89.5%eyes before TPRK and 82%and 84%at 1wk and 1mo after TPTK,respectively.At week 1,IOP differences were significantly correlated to baseline CCT(P=0.02)and tp IOP at week 1(P<0.001).One month after TPRK,only tp IOP was significantly correlated to the difference in IOP(P<0.001).CONCLUSION:Diaton is a good screening tool for IOP before TPRK.It helps in monitoring IOP after surgery.Although more practical,it is less efficient than GAT.In eyes with high myopia and low tp IOP before surgery,IOP post-TPRK by Diaton and GAT could differ.
文摘The authors report a case of Large Anterior mediastinal mass in which Transoesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) revealed a large mass that was compressing the right atrium, SVC, henceforth, TEE helped in guid</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"">ing</span><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:""> aspiration and surgical resection of the cystic mass. Therefore, through this case report, <span>authors emphasize the importance of performing intraoperative real-time</span> TEE in the mediastinal mass. This imaging technique helps in visualizing the external compression of cardio-vascular structure and aid in their management, obviating the possibility of large vascular structures from being injured by the surgeon during intraoperative manipulation.
文摘现有相关工程与技术多关注建筑构件几何信息的映射,构件语义信息挖掘侧重于工程项目需要的单一信息,导致BIM(Building Information Modeling)数据在语义交互和智能分析中的潜力未被充分挖掘。该文提出一种基于知识图谱的BIM建筑构件语义信息提取方法,首先通过设计语义映射规则将IFC(Industry Foundation Classes)模型的实体、属性、物理信息转化为知识图谱,形成可用于语义分析的结构化语义网络,然后采用TransE嵌入模型对构建的BIM知识图谱进行嵌入学习,通过向量化表示增强信息提取能力。以某三层综合建筑楼为研究对象,提取并构建了包含996个BIM语义节点和2173条关系的知识图谱,进一步采用TransE模型进行语义信息嵌入,对提取结果进行验证。实验结果表明:知识图谱能有效提取BIM建筑构件语义信息,选取最优参数后进行TransE模型嵌入学习,实体语义成功率为97.27%,该方法能够精准捕捉建筑构件各类语义信息的关键内容,减少信息遗漏和提取错误,为BIM模型信息分析和决策提供了新思路。
文摘Flaxseed oil,a key source of plant-based ω-3α-linolenic acid,is susceptible to oxidation and hazardous substance formation during refining and storage.This study evaluated the effects of refining stages(crude,degumming,complete refining)on aldehydes,trans fatty acids,and oxidative stability in flaxseed oil.The results indicate that heat-pressed oil has dark color with high a*and b*values,but exhibits the relatively highest oxidative stability during the oxidation process.However,compared to cold-pressing,heat-pressing promotes the generation of three additional aldehydes,butenal,nonanal,and trans,trans-2,4-decadienal.Degumming optimizes the color of crude oil while maintaining α-linolenic acid.In contrast,complete refining(degumming,deacidification,bleaching,and deodorization)caused the loss of substantial carotenoids and polyphenols,and α-linolenic acid decreased by 3.48%–4.47%,as well as a large amount of production of trans fatty acids.In addition,complete refining not only leads to the formation of newborn acrolein and trans-2-nominal but also results in a significant increase in most aldehydes concentration.This study provides a reference for the processing of flaxseed oil when considering the formation of hazardous substances induced by the oxidation and isomerization of polyunsaturated fatty acids.
文摘BACKGROUND Post-operative infection is a common and serious complication following drugeluting trans arterial chemo embolization(D-TACE)in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),potentially compromising treatment efficacy and increasing morbidity.AIM To investigate the risk factors associated with post-operative infection in HCC patients undergoing D-TACE,and to provide evidence for clinical prevention and targeted intervention strategies.METHODS Clinical data of 77 primary HCC patients who underwent D-TACE in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.Patient demographics,laboratory test results,tumor characteristics,and surgery-related parameters were collected.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for post-operative infection.RESULTS Post-operative infection occurred in 20 cases(25.97%)among the 77 patients.Univariate analysis showed that age≥65 years,Child-Pugh grade B,tumor diameter≥5 cm,operation time≥120 minutes,preoperative albumin<35 g/L,and comorbid diabetes were significantly associated with post-operative infection(P<0.05).Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified Child-Pugh grade B(OR=2.851,95%CI:1.426-5.698),operation time≥120 minutes(OR=2.367,95%CI:1.238-4.523),and preoperative albumin<35 g/L(OR=2.156,95%CI:1.147-4.052)as independent risk factors for post-operative infection.CONCLUSION Liver function status,operation time,and preoperative albumin level are significant factors affecting post-operative infection in HCC patients undergoing D-TACE.For high-risk patients,enhanced perioperative management,appropriate timing of surgery,and active improvement of nutritional status should be implemented to reduce the risk of post-operative infection.
