Addressing the core weaknesses in the innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities of vocational college graduates,such as market insight and risk tolerance,as well as issues with the existing training model,including...Addressing the core weaknesses in the innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities of vocational college graduates,such as market insight and risk tolerance,as well as issues with the existing training model,including courses that are disconnected from industry,a lack of systematic practical training,and superficial school-enterprise cooperation,this paper constructs a“three-dimensional,four-dimensional”training system.The“three-dimensional”foundational framework encompasses three pillars:curriculum,general education layer,professional integration layer,practical application layer,practice as in three stages:introductory,simulated,and practical,and support including dual mentors,policies,and platforms.The“four-dimensional”differentiated strategies include four implementation pathways:professional differentiation,stage differentiation,addressing capability shortcomings,and school-government-industry collaboration.This system is grounded in theories such as multiple intelligences theory and systems theory,forming a closed-loop process of“theoretical input—practical application—support mechanisms”.Based on the practices of Guangdong Vocational Institute of Public Administration,the paper proposes a competency development pathway tailored by major and stage,which can effectively enhance the innovative and entrepreneurial core competencies of vocational college graduates.This provides a replicable systematic solution for vocational college innovative and entrepreneurial education,supporting vocational education reform and regional economic development.展开更多
In Italy,general practitioners(GPs),pivotal figures in the healthcare system,face growing challenges due to limited support and a healthcare system misaligned with modern complexities.1 The capitation model requires t...In Italy,general practitioners(GPs),pivotal figures in the healthcare system,face growing challenges due to limited support and a healthcare system misaligned with modern complexities.1 The capitation model requires them to manage over 1500 patients each,limiting meaningful engagement.The lack of integrated multidisciplinary teams and impending retirements further strains the workforce.To address these issues,the Italian government has launched reforms,such as the National Recovery and Resilience Plan(Mission 6).展开更多
基金2024 University-level Innovation and Entrepreneurship Educational Reform Project,“Research on the Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Model of Higher Vocational Colleges Based on the Theory of Technological Innovation Diffusion”(Project No.:CYJG202414)Academic Year Higher Education Institution Graduate Employment and Entrepreneurship Research Project,“Research on Strategies for Cultivating Innovation and Entrepreneurship Abilities Among Graduates of Higher Vocational Colleges”(Project No.:GJXY2024N083)2024 Guangdong Province General Higher Education Institution Specialized Innovation Project,“Research on a Specialized-Entrepreneurial Integration Talent Development System Guided by Core Competencies in the Era of Artificial Intelligence”(Project No.:2024WTSCX339)。
文摘Addressing the core weaknesses in the innovation and entrepreneurship capabilities of vocational college graduates,such as market insight and risk tolerance,as well as issues with the existing training model,including courses that are disconnected from industry,a lack of systematic practical training,and superficial school-enterprise cooperation,this paper constructs a“three-dimensional,four-dimensional”training system.The“three-dimensional”foundational framework encompasses three pillars:curriculum,general education layer,professional integration layer,practical application layer,practice as in three stages:introductory,simulated,and practical,and support including dual mentors,policies,and platforms.The“four-dimensional”differentiated strategies include four implementation pathways:professional differentiation,stage differentiation,addressing capability shortcomings,and school-government-industry collaboration.This system is grounded in theories such as multiple intelligences theory and systems theory,forming a closed-loop process of“theoretical input—practical application—support mechanisms”.Based on the practices of Guangdong Vocational Institute of Public Administration,the paper proposes a competency development pathway tailored by major and stage,which can effectively enhance the innovative and entrepreneurial core competencies of vocational college graduates.This provides a replicable systematic solution for vocational college innovative and entrepreneurial education,supporting vocational education reform and regional economic development.
文摘In Italy,general practitioners(GPs),pivotal figures in the healthcare system,face growing challenges due to limited support and a healthcare system misaligned with modern complexities.1 The capitation model requires them to manage over 1500 patients each,limiting meaningful engagement.The lack of integrated multidisciplinary teams and impending retirements further strains the workforce.To address these issues,the Italian government has launched reforms,such as the National Recovery and Resilience Plan(Mission 6).
