The classification of Chinese traditional settlements(CTSs)is extremely important for their differentiated development and protection.The innovative double-branch classification model developed in this study comprehen...The classification of Chinese traditional settlements(CTSs)is extremely important for their differentiated development and protection.The innovative double-branch classification model developed in this study comprehensively utilized the features of remote sensing(RS)images and building facade pictures(BFPs).This approach was able to overcome the limitations of previous methods that used only building facade images to classify settlements.First,the features of the roofs and walls were extracted using a double-branch structure,which consisted of an RS image branch and BFP branch.Then,a feature fusion module was designed to fuse the features of the roofs and walls.The precision,recall,and F1-score of the proposed model were improved by more than 4%compared with the classification model using only RS images or BFPs.The same three indexes of the proposed model were improved by more than 2%compared with other deep learning models.The results demonstrated that the proposed model performed well in the classification of architectural styles in CTSs.展开更多
The eight Taihang passages are important cultural routes in the northern region,and a large number of traditional settlements with northern residential characteristics are distributed along the passages.Traditional se...The eight Taihang passages are important cultural routes in the northern region,and a large number of traditional settlements with northern residential characteristics are distributed along the passages.Traditional settlements along the Feihu passage are studied in the paper,and the temporal and spatial distribution of traditional settlements is sorted out via ArcGIS platform,to explore its historical evolution in time and distribution rule in space.展开更多
Taking Yutou Dong Minority Village in Tongdao County for example, this study carried out questionnaire survey and interview survey from the perspective of environment element perceptibility and culture psychology reco...Taking Yutou Dong Minority Village in Tongdao County for example, this study carried out questionnaire survey and interview survey from the perspective of environment element perceptibility and culture psychology recognizability, on the basis of identifying 9 landscape genes, namely drum tower, wind-rain bridge, the village gate, Sa altar, overall layout, totem signs, and environmental factors. The survey results showed that 1 Sa altar has the highest perceptibility, and drum tower has the lowest perceptibility; 2 Sa altar and drum tower have the highest recognizability, overall layout, totem signs and environment have the lowest; 3 Location has the highest perceptibility and size has the poorest; 4 Sentiment has the highest perceptibility, function the lowest; 5 Men have higher perception and sense of recognition than women; 6 Education background has greater impact on perception, but no obvious impact on sense of recognition; 7 Length of residence in the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition; 8 Distance from the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition.展开更多
Basin settlements are social-ecological systems that embody human–land relationships in river basins and face the challenge of adaptive development.The traditional human–land relationship in the Loess Plateau of the...Basin settlements are social-ecological systems that embody human–land relationships in river basins and face the challenge of adaptive development.The traditional human–land relationship in the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River Basin has changed under the combined effects of human activities and natural disturbances.Traditional settlements face the challenge of balancing conservation,development,ecology,and livelihood.To clarify the long-time evolution process of settlements in this region,a framework of“population–production–ecology”coupled system in the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River Basin was proposed from the perspective of social-ecological systems.Based on long-term time-series data,the evolution of the regional human–land relationship and the coupling coordination degree of the system were identified.Further,based on the differences in the levels of systems,the adaptation of basin settlements to the external environment was analyzed using water resources as an example.The results showed that the coupling coordination degree within the basin had been decreasing,suggesting the disintegration of the dynamic mechanism of regional development.Moreover,the changes in the development pattern of basin settlements were more delayed compared with those in the basin environment.Overall,this study provides suggestions for the development of sustainable integrated river basin management strategies.展开更多
To explore the correlation between ancestor temple sacrifice culture and clan etiquettes in traditional settlements of Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzed origination and development of ancestor temple, focused on t...To explore the correlation between ancestor temple sacrifice culture and clan etiquettes in traditional settlements of Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzed origination and development of ancestor temple, focused on the patriarchal thought that respects ancestors and unifies the clan, the relationship between clan power and political power, sacrifice and patriarchy. The research found that the plain clan etiquettes were significant for unifying the clansmen, inheriting historical context, and stabilizing primarylevel organizations in rural areas.展开更多
Wangjinzhuang in Shexian County,which has a long history,is a representative of the traditional settlements in Taihang Mountains.Through the in-depth study of the morphological characteristics of Wangjinzhuang settlem...Wangjinzhuang in Shexian County,which has a long history,is a representative of the traditional settlements in Taihang Mountains.Through the in-depth study of the morphological characteristics of Wangjinzhuang settlement,this paper fully excavates its value as a traditional settlement.The overall pattern of the settlement form is complete,showing a linear layout form;the road system is graded,and the structure is clear;the spatial form shows a combination of points,lines,and planes;public buildings are distributed in an orderly manner,with clear functions,and they have a high degree of research value.展开更多
The Li ethnic group's traditional settlements in Hainan Island exemplify the integration of environmental adaptation and vernacular innovation in tropical rainforest landscapes.Their spatial configurations and res...The Li ethnic group's traditional settlements in Hainan Island exemplify the integration of environmental adaptation and vernacular innovation in tropical rainforest landscapes.Their spatial configurations and resilience strategies embody a dynamic interplay between ecological systems and cultural logic.Employing a multidisciplinary approach—including ethnographic fieldwork,geospatial analysis,and comparative ethnological investigation—this study examines eight representative Li ethnic group settlements in central and southern Hainan.The findings reveal a distinctive pattern of“striped dispersion and clustered agglomeration”that forms a spatial linkage of“rainforest-watershed-settlement.”Vertical zonation is evident as lowland areas(<500 m)focus on paddy agriculture and fishing,while mid-to-high elevations(500–1000 m)rely on swidden cultivation,foraging,and forest-based subsistence.Settlement morphologies include clustered,dispersed,and grouped layouts that have been shaped by topography and social organization.Boat-shaped dwellings reflect a low-impact construction model that combines material-form-climate synergies to respond to the hot-humid monsoon environment.Ecological resilience emerges from the dynamic coupling of terrain structures,vernacular architecture,and indigenous technical knowledge.The“mountain-forest-field-water”framework regulates spatial hierarchy,while terrace farming,material optimization,and rainfall-adaptive construction enhance land-use efficiency and environmental stability.In contrast to the tiered spatial defense system of the Dong(drum tower-stilt house)and the flood-adaptive floating agriculture of the Dai,Li ethnic group settlements articulate a unique paradigm of vertical ecological symbiosis and cultural embeddedness.Their logic of“moderate use and adaptive balance”offers a transferable model for contemporary resilience planning and ecological governance,especially in tropical regions experiencing rapid socio-environmental transformation.展开更多
The living heritage approach seeks to link heritage properties with the living dimensions attributed by local communities–tangible and intangible heritage.However,how living heritage can be further understood and man...The living heritage approach seeks to link heritage properties with the living dimensions attributed by local communities–tangible and intangible heritage.However,how living heritage can be further understood and managed in post-disaster traditional settlements has yet to be explored adequately.This paper discusses the concept of living heritage embedded in post-earthquake planning and reconstruction of traditional settlements in Jiuzhaigou Valley,a World Heritage property in Sichuan Province.The thematic analysis method is employed to conduct both deductive and inductive content analysis of governmental administrative documents on post-earthquake reconstruction policies and practices.The results demonstrate that the continuity of heritage and the continuity of community are the two essential attributes conceptualizing living heritage by developing a people-centered approach to resilience-building in post-disaster traditional settlements.The paper broadens the concept of living heritage by incorporating the discussion of heritage and traditional settlements into a post-disaster context.The living heritage approach can be further elaborated into an integrated heritage management approach relying on community values and empowerment,to promote urban and rural conservation and urbanization policy-making and practices worldwide.展开更多
Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the princ...Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.展开更多
When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, ...When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, as well as, their level of utilization from city services. It is beneficial to organize civil groups who are sensitive to urban and environmental issues. In traditional Turkish settlements, it can be talked about the existence of such an organization as a natural process in social organizations including moral and humanistic values. The feeling of belonging had raised the environmental quality both physically and socially. Respect to the nature and human was the main principle of these settlements. Such organizations has displaced with the written rules and official or civil organizations in modern urban settlements. In these organizations, participation of the users to urban planning decisions is not directly, but indirectly. As people who live in modern settlements do not participate to the planning and building process, they have not felt themselves belong to the place. The environmental quality and respect to the nature and human have been lessened in these modern settlements. This study focuses on the participation of users on planning and building housing environments in traditional and modern Turkish settlements and the comparison of them with their positive and negative results with the examples given.展开更多
Settlement naming is an important carrier of settlement society and culture,carries regional culture,historical information,beliefs and other information,and is an important clue to understand regional culture and dev...Settlement naming is an important carrier of settlement society and culture,carries regional culture,historical information,beliefs and other information,and is an important clue to understand regional culture and development characteristics.In this paper,the naming of traditional mountain settlements in Mentougou in western Beijing was studied through literature review and field research,and the correlation between the naming and distribution characteristics of the settlements was discussed to provide reference for the protection and construction of mountain settlements in Mentougou.展开更多
Through literature research, field research and urban design analysis methods, based on the self-organization theory, the evolution characteristics of the settlement space of Anju Ancient Town with significant charact...Through literature research, field research and urban design analysis methods, based on the self-organization theory, the evolution characteristics of the settlement space of Anju Ancient Town with significant characteristics of traditional mountain settlements were analyzed, and then its internal and external influencing factors were summarized. Finally, appropriate protection and development strategies were proposed, such as reasonably planning functional zones, breaking through the single structure, and creating a good living cultural environment. The innovation of this study is that it integrates the self-organization theory into the cognition of traditional mountain settlement space, and discusses the connection between the mountain settlement space and the traditional regional context under the modern development concept, so as to seek the benign protection and reasonable development of traditional mountain settlement space.展开更多
Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction m...Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction methods was elaborated to provide references for building new oasis settlements in the local area.展开更多
As a crucial channel for understanding traditional settlements culture,traditional settlement landscape gene is of vital importance to figure out status quo of traditional Chinese culture,to protect cultural heritage ...As a crucial channel for understanding traditional settlements culture,traditional settlement landscape gene is of vital importance to figure out status quo of traditional Chinese culture,to protect cultural heritage of settlements,and to help residents establish cultural confidence.This paper adopts diversity index,schema analysis,and qualitative analysis methods to identify cultural diversity and construct diversity map of cultural landscape genes.It shows that cultural diversity of landscape genes refers to the various forms of cultural factors in architecture,environment,culture,and layout,including type diversity,combination diversity,and functional diversity.展开更多
Centripetality,as a spatial prototype characterized by“collective memory”,manifests within the context of traditional Chinese culture as the inherent concept of“human-centeredness”which have existed since ancient ...Centripetality,as a spatial prototype characterized by“collective memory”,manifests within the context of traditional Chinese culture as the inherent concept of“human-centeredness”which have existed since ancient times.This paper employs“schema theory”as a cognitive method for morphological analysis.Focusing on traditional Chinese settlements with typical centripetal spatial characteristics,it identifies 11 factors contributing to centripetality in spatial morphology.It constructs a morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional settlements.Through quantitative methods,it measures the geometric features of samples and reveals the correlation between morphological factors,typology pedigree,and geometric characteristics.The research aims to systematically understand the external manifestations and underlying causes of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements.This understanding,viewed through the strategic lens of“Chinese-style modernization”,seeks to provide scientific references for the revitalization of historical neighborhoods,the regeneration of traditional villages,and the development of contemporary living environments with Chinese characteristics in China.展开更多
This paper selected Manyuan Village in Oliver Plain(Ganlanba) as a case study to analyze the climate adaptation of traditional villages in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture with high temperature and high humidit...This paper selected Manyuan Village in Oliver Plain(Ganlanba) as a case study to analyze the climate adaptation of traditional villages in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture with high temperature and high humidity. Three main thermal environment elements, i.e., temperature, humidity, and wind speed, were collected for comfort evaluation through Kriging analysis and UTCI equivalent temperature calculation. The research concluded the characteristics of the climate adaptation and the spatial factors affecting the comfort degree of traditional Dai villages, including mountain, vegetation, water body, pavilion and corridor, and underlying surface. Finally, the authors also discussed the spatial optimization proposals to improve the comfort degree of traditional Dai villages.展开更多
基金The Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department,No.BJK2022031The Open Fund of Hebei Key Laboratory of Geological Resources and Environmental Monitoring and Protection,No.JCYKT202310。
文摘The classification of Chinese traditional settlements(CTSs)is extremely important for their differentiated development and protection.The innovative double-branch classification model developed in this study comprehensively utilized the features of remote sensing(RS)images and building facade pictures(BFPs).This approach was able to overcome the limitations of previous methods that used only building facade images to classify settlements.First,the features of the roofs and walls were extracted using a double-branch structure,which consisted of an RS image branch and BFP branch.Then,a feature fusion module was designed to fuse the features of the roofs and walls.The precision,recall,and F1-score of the proposed model were improved by more than 4%compared with the classification model using only RS images or BFPs.The same three indexes of the proposed model were improved by more than 2%compared with other deep learning models.The results demonstrated that the proposed model performed well in the classification of architectural styles in CTSs.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51608007)。
文摘The eight Taihang passages are important cultural routes in the northern region,and a large number of traditional settlements with northern residential characteristics are distributed along the passages.Traditional settlements along the Feihu passage are studied in the paper,and the temporal and spatial distribution of traditional settlements is sorted out via ArcGIS platform,to explore its historical evolution in time and distribution rule in space.
基金Sponsored by The National Natural Science Fund(41401148)Hunan Provincial Natural Science Innovation Group Fund(12JJ7003)Humanities and Social Science Fund of the Ministry of Education(11YJCZH210)
文摘Taking Yutou Dong Minority Village in Tongdao County for example, this study carried out questionnaire survey and interview survey from the perspective of environment element perceptibility and culture psychology recognizability, on the basis of identifying 9 landscape genes, namely drum tower, wind-rain bridge, the village gate, Sa altar, overall layout, totem signs, and environmental factors. The survey results showed that 1 Sa altar has the highest perceptibility, and drum tower has the lowest perceptibility; 2 Sa altar and drum tower have the highest recognizability, overall layout, totem signs and environment have the lowest; 3 Location has the highest perceptibility and size has the poorest; 4 Sentiment has the highest perceptibility, function the lowest; 5 Men have higher perception and sense of recognition than women; 6 Education background has greater impact on perception, but no obvious impact on sense of recognition; 7 Length of residence in the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition; 8 Distance from the village has positive effect on perception and sense of recognition.
基金Key Project of the National Social Science Fund of China(Grant No.21AZD033)Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52130804).
文摘Basin settlements are social-ecological systems that embody human–land relationships in river basins and face the challenge of adaptive development.The traditional human–land relationship in the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River Basin has changed under the combined effects of human activities and natural disturbances.Traditional settlements face the challenge of balancing conservation,development,ecology,and livelihood.To clarify the long-time evolution process of settlements in this region,a framework of“population–production–ecology”coupled system in the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River Basin was proposed from the perspective of social-ecological systems.Based on long-term time-series data,the evolution of the regional human–land relationship and the coupling coordination degree of the system were identified.Further,based on the differences in the levels of systems,the adaptation of basin settlements to the external environment was analyzed using water resources as an example.The results showed that the coupling coordination degree within the basin had been decreasing,suggesting the disintegration of the dynamic mechanism of regional development.Moreover,the changes in the development pattern of basin settlements were more delayed compared with those in the basin environment.Overall,this study provides suggestions for the development of sustainable integrated river basin management strategies.
基金Sponsored by Jiangxi Provincial Program of Art and Science 2015(YG2015033)
文摘To explore the correlation between ancestor temple sacrifice culture and clan etiquettes in traditional settlements of Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzed origination and development of ancestor temple, focused on the patriarchal thought that respects ancestors and unifies the clan, the relationship between clan power and political power, sacrifice and patriarchy. The research found that the plain clan etiquettes were significant for unifying the clansmen, inheriting historical context, and stabilizing primarylevel organizations in rural areas.
基金Hebei Province Human Resources and Social Security Research Project(JRS-2021-3248).
文摘Wangjinzhuang in Shexian County,which has a long history,is a representative of the traditional settlements in Taihang Mountains.Through the in-depth study of the morphological characteristics of Wangjinzhuang settlement,this paper fully excavates its value as a traditional settlement.The overall pattern of the settlement form is complete,showing a linear layout form;the road system is graded,and the structure is clear;the spatial form shows a combination of points,lines,and planes;public buildings are distributed in an orderly manner,with clear functions,and they have a high degree of research value.
基金The National Social Science Fund of China(24EG246)The Scientific Research Project for Higher Education Institutions in Hainan Province(Hnky2025-48)The Philosophy and Social Sciences Planning Project in Hainan Province(HNSK(JD)24-16,HNSK(QN)25-20)。
文摘The Li ethnic group's traditional settlements in Hainan Island exemplify the integration of environmental adaptation and vernacular innovation in tropical rainforest landscapes.Their spatial configurations and resilience strategies embody a dynamic interplay between ecological systems and cultural logic.Employing a multidisciplinary approach—including ethnographic fieldwork,geospatial analysis,and comparative ethnological investigation—this study examines eight representative Li ethnic group settlements in central and southern Hainan.The findings reveal a distinctive pattern of“striped dispersion and clustered agglomeration”that forms a spatial linkage of“rainforest-watershed-settlement.”Vertical zonation is evident as lowland areas(<500 m)focus on paddy agriculture and fishing,while mid-to-high elevations(500–1000 m)rely on swidden cultivation,foraging,and forest-based subsistence.Settlement morphologies include clustered,dispersed,and grouped layouts that have been shaped by topography and social organization.Boat-shaped dwellings reflect a low-impact construction model that combines material-form-climate synergies to respond to the hot-humid monsoon environment.Ecological resilience emerges from the dynamic coupling of terrain structures,vernacular architecture,and indigenous technical knowledge.The“mountain-forest-field-water”framework regulates spatial hierarchy,while terrace farming,material optimization,and rainfall-adaptive construction enhance land-use efficiency and environmental stability.In contrast to the tiered spatial defense system of the Dong(drum tower-stilt house)and the flood-adaptive floating agriculture of the Dai,Li ethnic group settlements articulate a unique paradigm of vertical ecological symbiosis and cultural embeddedness.Their logic of“moderate use and adaptive balance”offers a transferable model for contemporary resilience planning and ecological governance,especially in tropical regions experiencing rapid socio-environmental transformation.
基金supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(No.2019YFC1520800)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2682022CX044)the Subject of Sichuan Science and Technology Program(Nos.2021YFS0367,2019YFS0077)。
文摘The living heritage approach seeks to link heritage properties with the living dimensions attributed by local communities–tangible and intangible heritage.However,how living heritage can be further understood and managed in post-disaster traditional settlements has yet to be explored adequately.This paper discusses the concept of living heritage embedded in post-earthquake planning and reconstruction of traditional settlements in Jiuzhaigou Valley,a World Heritage property in Sichuan Province.The thematic analysis method is employed to conduct both deductive and inductive content analysis of governmental administrative documents on post-earthquake reconstruction policies and practices.The results demonstrate that the continuity of heritage and the continuity of community are the two essential attributes conceptualizing living heritage by developing a people-centered approach to resilience-building in post-disaster traditional settlements.The paper broadens the concept of living heritage by incorporating the discussion of heritage and traditional settlements into a post-disaster context.The living heritage approach can be further elaborated into an integrated heritage management approach relying on community values and empowerment,to promote urban and rural conservation and urbanization policy-making and practices worldwide.
基金Sponsored by "Twelfth Five-year Plan" Program of Guangdong Provincial Philosophy and Social Sciences(GD15XLS07)
文摘Based on the aspect of historical and cultural geography, the value of "landscape gene information chain" in the tourism development of ancient villages was verified by taking cultural landscape as the principal line, historical and cultural settlement as the carriers, and traditional buildings as the entry points. Taking Daqintou Village in Sanshui District, Foshan City for example, the theory of "landscape gene information chain" was applied to design a tourism planning scheme for Daqitou Village.
文摘When the development level of a city is determined, its residents＇ level of participation and support to social organizations, especially the voluntarily participation to civil organizations, are taken into account, as well as, their level of utilization from city services. It is beneficial to organize civil groups who are sensitive to urban and environmental issues. In traditional Turkish settlements, it can be talked about the existence of such an organization as a natural process in social organizations including moral and humanistic values. The feeling of belonging had raised the environmental quality both physically and socially. Respect to the nature and human was the main principle of these settlements. Such organizations has displaced with the written rules and official or civil organizations in modern urban settlements. In these organizations, participation of the users to urban planning decisions is not directly, but indirectly. As people who live in modern settlements do not participate to the planning and building process, they have not felt themselves belong to the place. The environmental quality and respect to the nature and human have been lessened in these modern settlements. This study focuses on the participation of users on planning and building housing environments in traditional and modern Turkish settlements and the comparison of them with their positive and negative results with the examples given.
文摘Settlement naming is an important carrier of settlement society and culture,carries regional culture,historical information,beliefs and other information,and is an important clue to understand regional culture and development characteristics.In this paper,the naming of traditional mountain settlements in Mentougou in western Beijing was studied through literature review and field research,and the correlation between the naming and distribution characteristics of the settlements was discussed to provide reference for the protection and construction of mountain settlements in Mentougou.
基金the General Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China(51778078)General Project of Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing City(cstc2021jcyj-msxmX1055).
文摘Through literature research, field research and urban design analysis methods, based on the self-organization theory, the evolution characteristics of the settlement space of Anju Ancient Town with significant characteristics of traditional mountain settlements were analyzed, and then its internal and external influencing factors were summarized. Finally, appropriate protection and development strategies were proposed, such as reasonably planning functional zones, breaking through the single structure, and creating a good living cultural environment. The innovation of this study is that it integrates the self-organization theory into the cognition of traditional mountain settlement space, and discusses the connection between the mountain settlement space and the traditional regional context under the modern development concept, so as to seek the benign protection and reasonable development of traditional mountain settlement space.
基金Sponsored by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51668058)
文摘Turpan traditional residences are primitive green buildings adaptive to the climate, materials and geographical conditions of the arid regions. The environmental adaptability of local residences and the construction methods was elaborated to provide references for building new oasis settlements in the local area.
基金Sponsored by Hunan Province Graduate Research Innovation Project(CX20231244).
文摘As a crucial channel for understanding traditional settlements culture,traditional settlement landscape gene is of vital importance to figure out status quo of traditional Chinese culture,to protect cultural heritage of settlements,and to help residents establish cultural confidence.This paper adopts diversity index,schema analysis,and qualitative analysis methods to identify cultural diversity and construct diversity map of cultural landscape genes.It shows that cultural diversity of landscape genes refers to the various forms of cultural factors in architecture,environment,culture,and layout,including type diversity,combination diversity,and functional diversity.
基金funded by the Key Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Grant No.52038007).
文摘Centripetality,as a spatial prototype characterized by“collective memory”,manifests within the context of traditional Chinese culture as the inherent concept of“human-centeredness”which have existed since ancient times.This paper employs“schema theory”as a cognitive method for morphological analysis.Focusing on traditional Chinese settlements with typical centripetal spatial characteristics,it identifies 11 factors contributing to centripetality in spatial morphology.It constructs a morphological typology pedigree of centripetal spatial schema in traditional settlements.Through quantitative methods,it measures the geometric features of samples and reveals the correlation between morphological factors,typology pedigree,and geometric characteristics.The research aims to systematically understand the external manifestations and underlying causes of centripetal spatial schema in traditional Chinese settlements.This understanding,viewed through the strategic lens of“Chinese-style modernization”,seeks to provide scientific references for the revitalization of historical neighborhoods,the regeneration of traditional villages,and the development of contemporary living environments with Chinese characteristics in China.
基金funded by the National Key Technologies R&D Program:Comprehensive Demonstration of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Technology for Ethnic Villages in Southwest China(2020YFD1100705)National Natural Science Foundation of China:Genealogical Study on the Revitalization of Traditional Settlements Along the Tea Horse Road in Yunnan and Tibet in the Perspective of Spatio-Temporal Continuity(51968029)National Natural Science Foundation of China for Youth Science Fund:Methods for Identifying Spatial Planning of Ecological Rehabilitation by Integrating Ecosystem Services and Stakeholders’Well-Being(42101269)。
文摘This paper selected Manyuan Village in Oliver Plain(Ganlanba) as a case study to analyze the climate adaptation of traditional villages in Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture with high temperature and high humidity. Three main thermal environment elements, i.e., temperature, humidity, and wind speed, were collected for comfort evaluation through Kriging analysis and UTCI equivalent temperature calculation. The research concluded the characteristics of the climate adaptation and the spatial factors affecting the comfort degree of traditional Dai villages, including mountain, vegetation, water body, pavilion and corridor, and underlying surface. Finally, the authors also discussed the spatial optimization proposals to improve the comfort degree of traditional Dai villages.
