针对密集杂波背景中雷达微弱海面目标检测问题,提出一种基于修正Hough变换的检测前跟踪(Track Before Detect,TBD)新方法.在传统两级检测器的基础上增加点迹筛选环节,提出一种基于单帧观测数据的修正单帧Hough变换(Modified Single Houg...针对密集杂波背景中雷达微弱海面目标检测问题,提出一种基于修正Hough变换的检测前跟踪(Track Before Detect,TBD)新方法.在传统两级检测器的基础上增加点迹筛选环节,提出一种基于单帧观测数据的修正单帧Hough变换(Modified Single Hough Transform,MSHT)算法,在MSHT空间引入连续多帧共线和速度约束条件,实现对密集杂波点迹的有效抑制;针对海面多目标同时检测需要,改进传统批处理Hough变换算法,使观测空间原点自适应筛选后点迹数据,得到数据匹配Hough变换算法(Data-Matched Hough Transform,DMHT),以提升参数空间多目标分辨与检测能力.基于游程分布理论推导得到新检测器检测性能解析表达式.仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了本文方法的有效性,表明本文方法在密集杂波背景下具有良好检测性能.展开更多
This paper addresses weak target detection problem for bistatic radar via a pseudo-spectrum(PS)based track-before-detect(TBD).Generally,PS-TBD estimates target position and velocity by means of pseudo-spectrum constru...This paper addresses weak target detection problem for bistatic radar via a pseudo-spectrum(PS)based track-before-detect(TBD).Generally,PS-TBD estimates target position and velocity by means of pseudo-spectrum construction in the discrete measurement space and accurate energy accumulation in mixed coordinates.However,the grids within the polar sensing region of the receivers in the bistatic radar are not aligned.Traditional PS-TBD can not directly process these measurements.In this paper,a PS-TBD method for bistatic radar is proposed to overcome this problem.Each cell in the measurement space of the receivers is mapped to the aligned Cartesian coordinates and predicted to the integration frame according to the assumed filter velocity.A PS is formulated centered on the predicted Cartesian position.Then the samples of the pseudo-spectra are accumulated to the nearest cell around the predicted Cartesian position.The procedure of the energy integration is derived in detail.Simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed method in terms of detection accuracy and parameter estimation.展开更多
文摘针对密集杂波背景中雷达微弱海面目标检测问题,提出一种基于修正Hough变换的检测前跟踪(Track Before Detect,TBD)新方法.在传统两级检测器的基础上增加点迹筛选环节,提出一种基于单帧观测数据的修正单帧Hough变换(Modified Single Hough Transform,MSHT)算法,在MSHT空间引入连续多帧共线和速度约束条件,实现对密集杂波点迹的有效抑制;针对海面多目标同时检测需要,改进传统批处理Hough变换算法,使观测空间原点自适应筛选后点迹数据,得到数据匹配Hough变换算法(Data-Matched Hough Transform,DMHT),以提升参数空间多目标分辨与检测能力.基于游程分布理论推导得到新检测器检测性能解析表达式.仿真和实测数据处理结果验证了本文方法的有效性,表明本文方法在密集杂波背景下具有良好检测性能.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(62371155)the Heilongjiang Outstanding Youth Science Fund(JQ2022F002)。
文摘This paper addresses weak target detection problem for bistatic radar via a pseudo-spectrum(PS)based track-before-detect(TBD).Generally,PS-TBD estimates target position and velocity by means of pseudo-spectrum construction in the discrete measurement space and accurate energy accumulation in mixed coordinates.However,the grids within the polar sensing region of the receivers in the bistatic radar are not aligned.Traditional PS-TBD can not directly process these measurements.In this paper,a PS-TBD method for bistatic radar is proposed to overcome this problem.Each cell in the measurement space of the receivers is mapped to the aligned Cartesian coordinates and predicted to the integration frame according to the assumed filter velocity.A PS is formulated centered on the predicted Cartesian position.Then the samples of the pseudo-spectra are accumulated to the nearest cell around the predicted Cartesian position.The procedure of the energy integration is derived in detail.Simulation results validate the efficacy of the proposed method in terms of detection accuracy and parameter estimation.
