In this work,microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg weld with addition of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and Ti C particles were investigated.The results showed that the weld microstructure was mainly presented as equi...In this work,microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg weld with addition of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and Ti C particles were investigated.The results showed that the weld microstructure was mainly presented as equiaxed grains with almost high angle grain boundaries.The introduction of reinforcements promoted the formation of precipitates and refined the grains effectively,the average grain size was refined by 51%and 23%with addition of CNTs and Ti C particles,respectively.The dislocation density and the fraction of CSL boundaries were increased with addition of CNTs,while those were decreased with addition of Ti C particles.Besides,the infrequent{10¯13}contraction twins formed within the weld due to the stress concentration caused by dislocation accumulation,which contributed to theΣ29 CSL boundary.The ultimate tensile strength and elongation rate were increased by 13.5%and 40%with addition of CNTs,while the ultimate tensile strength and micro-hardness were increased by 14.8%and 20.9%with addition of Ti C particles.展开更多
目的通过生物信息学的方法探讨视黄醇结合蛋白7(retinol binding protein 7,RBP7)在乳腺癌中的作用。方法使用R语言基于癌症基因组图谱(the cancer genome atlas,TCGA)数据库和人类蛋白质图谱(the human protein atlas,HPA)数据库探索基...目的通过生物信息学的方法探讨视黄醇结合蛋白7(retinol binding protein 7,RBP7)在乳腺癌中的作用。方法使用R语言基于癌症基因组图谱(the cancer genome atlas,TCGA)数据库和人类蛋白质图谱(the human protein atlas,HPA)数据库探索基因RBP7在乳腺癌组织中的差异表达。通过Kaplan-Meier生存分析和受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,评估RBP7与乳腺癌临床数据的关系。基于TCGA数据库分析RBP7高低表达分组与不同肿瘤浸润免疫细胞(tumor-infiltrating immune cells,TIICs)的相关性。基因组富集分析(gene set enrichment analysis,GSEA)评估RBP7在与表型相关度排序的基因表中的分布趋势。结果与癌旁组织相比,乳腺癌中RBP7 mRNA表达水平下调,该分子表达在细胞核中。ROC曲线分析显示RBP7诊断乳腺癌的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)是0.943(95%CI:0.926~0.960),RBP7的最佳截断值是6.29,敏感度和特异度分别为82.32%,93.69%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示RBP7低表达与乳腺癌患者的总生存率相关(HR=0.68,95%CI:0.49~0.93,P=0.017),RBP7是乳腺癌发生的独立危险因素。Spearman相关性揭示RBP7与乳腺癌中pDC细胞和NK细胞呈正相关(r=0.290,0.253,均P<0.05),与Th2细胞呈负相关(r=-0.217,P<0.05)。GSEA表明RBP7富集在脂肪生成、核糖体、肽配体结合受体、钙信号途径等通路中(均P<0.001)。结论RBP7影响乳腺癌的发生发展,可能成为乳腺癌潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(grant nos.52275364 and 52025052)。
文摘In this work,microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg weld with addition of carbon nanotubes(CNTs)and Ti C particles were investigated.The results showed that the weld microstructure was mainly presented as equiaxed grains with almost high angle grain boundaries.The introduction of reinforcements promoted the formation of precipitates and refined the grains effectively,the average grain size was refined by 51%and 23%with addition of CNTs and Ti C particles,respectively.The dislocation density and the fraction of CSL boundaries were increased with addition of CNTs,while those were decreased with addition of Ti C particles.Besides,the infrequent{10¯13}contraction twins formed within the weld due to the stress concentration caused by dislocation accumulation,which contributed to theΣ29 CSL boundary.The ultimate tensile strength and elongation rate were increased by 13.5%and 40%with addition of CNTs,while the ultimate tensile strength and micro-hardness were increased by 14.8%and 20.9%with addition of Ti C particles.
文摘目的通过生物信息学的方法探讨视黄醇结合蛋白7(retinol binding protein 7,RBP7)在乳腺癌中的作用。方法使用R语言基于癌症基因组图谱(the cancer genome atlas,TCGA)数据库和人类蛋白质图谱(the human protein atlas,HPA)数据库探索基因RBP7在乳腺癌组织中的差异表达。通过Kaplan-Meier生存分析和受试者工作特征(receiver operating characteristic,ROC)曲线,评估RBP7与乳腺癌临床数据的关系。基于TCGA数据库分析RBP7高低表达分组与不同肿瘤浸润免疫细胞(tumor-infiltrating immune cells,TIICs)的相关性。基因组富集分析(gene set enrichment analysis,GSEA)评估RBP7在与表型相关度排序的基因表中的分布趋势。结果与癌旁组织相比,乳腺癌中RBP7 mRNA表达水平下调,该分子表达在细胞核中。ROC曲线分析显示RBP7诊断乳腺癌的曲线下面积(area under curve,AUC)是0.943(95%CI:0.926~0.960),RBP7的最佳截断值是6.29,敏感度和特异度分别为82.32%,93.69%。Kaplan-Meier生存分析显示RBP7低表达与乳腺癌患者的总生存率相关(HR=0.68,95%CI:0.49~0.93,P=0.017),RBP7是乳腺癌发生的独立危险因素。Spearman相关性揭示RBP7与乳腺癌中pDC细胞和NK细胞呈正相关(r=0.290,0.253,均P<0.05),与Th2细胞呈负相关(r=-0.217,P<0.05)。GSEA表明RBP7富集在脂肪生成、核糖体、肽配体结合受体、钙信号途径等通路中(均P<0.001)。结论RBP7影响乳腺癌的发生发展,可能成为乳腺癌潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。
