Objective To derive regression formulae for stature estimation using forensic radiography from the tibia and fibula of Chinese Han teenagers in Sichuan Province. Methods To construct equations, measurements were condu...Objective To derive regression formulae for stature estimation using forensic radiography from the tibia and fibula of Chinese Han teenagers in Sichuan Province. Methods To construct equations, measurements were conducted on the training sample (412 adults, 201 males and 211 females). The whole length of the fibula and four measurements of tibia were determined using CR radiography, rectified through theoretical magnification. The regression formulae were relatively constructed to the real stature measured in an erect position. Through using the testing sample (40 adults) for the regression formulae, the reliability of the regression formulae was assessed. Results The range of correlation coefficients of four measurements for tibia was 0.880-0.895 in the sex-unknown group, 0.869-0.893 in the male, and 0.8450.855 in the female. The five measurements were found to be better correlated with stature in the male than in the female. Conclusion The digital X-ray of the tibia and fibula for stature estimation is proved to be effective in forensic individual identification; therefore, these equations can be of great assistance to the stature estimation of the contemporary Chinese Han teenagers.展开更多
The Objective is to evaluate Elastic Stable Intrame-dullary Nailing (ESIN) fixation through the treat-ment of children’s shaft fracture of tibia and fibula. From January 2007 to January 2009, 16 cases of children’s ...The Objective is to evaluate Elastic Stable Intrame-dullary Nailing (ESIN) fixation through the treat-ment of children’s shaft fracture of tibia and fibula. From January 2007 to January 2009, 16 cases of children’s shaft fracture of tibia and fibula had been treated by ESIN. 15 cases were followed up after the surgery and the follow-up time was 4 - 12 months (4.5 in average). The results turn out that all the patients’ fractures have got healed by Phase I and the healing time is 10 weeks in average. The near joints’ activity and affected extremity completely return to normal. This group of cases doesn’t show any sign of infection, bone nonunion, malunion or epiphysis injury. And six patients have had their intramedullary nails taken out after six months. It can be concluded that ESIN is good for treating children’s long diaphysis fracture which has difficulty in closed diaplasis and is suitable for children aged 6 - 13. ESIN has the advantages of small incision, slight injury of soft tissue, short sur-gery time, rapid recovery and few complications.展开更多
Gap bone defect is a major challenge. Its treatment has evolved over the years from amputation to limb reconstruction through vascularised graft, distraction osteogenesis and use of customised implants. Availability a...Gap bone defect is a major challenge. Its treatment has evolved over the years from amputation to limb reconstruction through vascularised graft, distraction osteogenesis and use of customised implants. Availability and affordability of these innovative techniques have always been an additional challenge in the developing resource poor countries. We report the use of Tibialization of Ipsilateral fibula first suggested by Hahns in 1884 to bridge a gap of 12 cm in an 8 year old male, with segmental tibia loss from chronic osteomyelitis. We did an end to end transposition of the ipsilateral fibular into the tibia gap defect in a one stage procedure. This was after eradication of the infective process of osteomyelitis. He commenced partial weight bearing ambulation in cast at 3 months and out of cast ambulation at 18 months post surgery. The transposed fibula was 75% tibialized at 18 months post surgery. Conclusion: Fibular is a useful armamentarium in filling segmental bone defect.展开更多
Objective: to observe the effect of treating limb swelling before tibiofibular fracture with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Methods: the time was locked between January 2020 and January 2021. From ...Objective: to observe the effect of treating limb swelling before tibiofibular fracture with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Methods: the time was locked between January 2020 and January 2021. From then on, 100 patients with research diseases admitted to our hospital were randomly selected for investigation. They were divided into two separate groups according to the random envelope grouping method. The reference group was treated with western medicine, while the practice group was treated with western medicine. The therapeutic effects of the reference group and the practice group after treatment were compared. Results: the inflammatory indexes and clinical effects of the patients in the study group were better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of patients with limb swelling before tibiofibular fracture, the use of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine can improve the inflammatory index of patients and improve the clinical efficacy, which is worthy of promotion.展开更多
目的探究自制三联式乙醇冰袋联合中药外敷对胫腓骨骨折患者早期肿胀的临床效果。方法进行回顾性研究,将60例胫腓骨骨折患者分为对照组及观察组,各30例。对照组运用传统冰敷,观察组运用自制三联式乙醇冰袋冰敷联合中药外敷。观察两组患...目的探究自制三联式乙醇冰袋联合中药外敷对胫腓骨骨折患者早期肿胀的临床效果。方法进行回顾性研究,将60例胫腓骨骨折患者分为对照组及观察组,各30例。对照组运用传统冰敷,观察组运用自制三联式乙醇冰袋冰敷联合中药外敷。观察两组患者伤后24 h、48 h的骨折部位肿胀评分,疼痛程度数字评定量表(NRS)评分以及住院时间、治疗满意度、护理满意度,以评价临床疗效。结果观察组住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组伤后48 h NRS评分、骨折部位肿胀评分均显著下降(P<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度90.00%(27/30)高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05),治疗总有效率90.00%(27/30)高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05)。结论自制三联式乙醇冰袋联合中药外敷用于胫腓骨骨折患者可早期消除患肢肿胀,减轻患者疼痛,缩短住院时间,临床疗效显著,值得推广应用。展开更多
目的分析西溪骨折方对胫腓骨骨折术后患者预后及血清Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(Type I collagen carboxy terminal peptideβspecial sequence,β-CTX)、骨胶原交联(Crosslaps)的影响。方法纳入2016年6月—2021年3月收治的110例胫腓...目的分析西溪骨折方对胫腓骨骨折术后患者预后及血清Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(Type I collagen carboxy terminal peptideβspecial sequence,β-CTX)、骨胶原交联(Crosslaps)的影响。方法纳入2016年6月—2021年3月收治的110例胫腓骨骨折患者,使用简单随机法分为联合组和对照组各55例,两组均接受切开复位内固定治疗,联合组加用西溪骨折方。评估两组术前、术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度以及血清β-CTX、Crosslaps变化,和术后7 d、术后4周美国特种外科医院(Hospital for special surgery,HSS)膝关节功能评分、膝关节活动度(Range of motion,ROM)变化,比较两组骨折愈合时间,并于术后4周使用Johner-Wruh胫骨干骨折评估标准评估两组预后。结果两组术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度均较术前下降,血清β-CTX、Crosslaps均较术前升高,联合组术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度均低于对照组,血清β-CTX、Crosslaps均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后4周HSS评分、ROM均较术后7 d升高,联合组术后4周HSS评分、ROM均高于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组骨折愈合时间为(15.14±2.63)周,低于对照组的(16.88±3.15)周(t=3.145,P=0.002)。联合组术后4周恢复优良率为94.55%(52/55),较对照组的81.82%(45/55)更高(P<0.05)。联合组、对照组术后并发症发生率分别为7.27%(4/55)、10.91%(6/55),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在切开复位内固定治疗的基础上,加用西溪骨折方能够减轻患者疼痛、改善骨代谢,对于促进患者膝关节功能早期康复具有积极作用,且不会导致术后并发症风险上升。展开更多
文摘Objective To derive regression formulae for stature estimation using forensic radiography from the tibia and fibula of Chinese Han teenagers in Sichuan Province. Methods To construct equations, measurements were conducted on the training sample (412 adults, 201 males and 211 females). The whole length of the fibula and four measurements of tibia were determined using CR radiography, rectified through theoretical magnification. The regression formulae were relatively constructed to the real stature measured in an erect position. Through using the testing sample (40 adults) for the regression formulae, the reliability of the regression formulae was assessed. Results The range of correlation coefficients of four measurements for tibia was 0.880-0.895 in the sex-unknown group, 0.869-0.893 in the male, and 0.8450.855 in the female. The five measurements were found to be better correlated with stature in the male than in the female. Conclusion The digital X-ray of the tibia and fibula for stature estimation is proved to be effective in forensic individual identification; therefore, these equations can be of great assistance to the stature estimation of the contemporary Chinese Han teenagers.
文摘The Objective is to evaluate Elastic Stable Intrame-dullary Nailing (ESIN) fixation through the treat-ment of children’s shaft fracture of tibia and fibula. From January 2007 to January 2009, 16 cases of children’s shaft fracture of tibia and fibula had been treated by ESIN. 15 cases were followed up after the surgery and the follow-up time was 4 - 12 months (4.5 in average). The results turn out that all the patients’ fractures have got healed by Phase I and the healing time is 10 weeks in average. The near joints’ activity and affected extremity completely return to normal. This group of cases doesn’t show any sign of infection, bone nonunion, malunion or epiphysis injury. And six patients have had their intramedullary nails taken out after six months. It can be concluded that ESIN is good for treating children’s long diaphysis fracture which has difficulty in closed diaplasis and is suitable for children aged 6 - 13. ESIN has the advantages of small incision, slight injury of soft tissue, short sur-gery time, rapid recovery and few complications.
文摘Gap bone defect is a major challenge. Its treatment has evolved over the years from amputation to limb reconstruction through vascularised graft, distraction osteogenesis and use of customised implants. Availability and affordability of these innovative techniques have always been an additional challenge in the developing resource poor countries. We report the use of Tibialization of Ipsilateral fibula first suggested by Hahns in 1884 to bridge a gap of 12 cm in an 8 year old male, with segmental tibia loss from chronic osteomyelitis. We did an end to end transposition of the ipsilateral fibular into the tibia gap defect in a one stage procedure. This was after eradication of the infective process of osteomyelitis. He commenced partial weight bearing ambulation in cast at 3 months and out of cast ambulation at 18 months post surgery. The transposed fibula was 75% tibialized at 18 months post surgery. Conclusion: Fibular is a useful armamentarium in filling segmental bone defect.
文摘Objective: to observe the effect of treating limb swelling before tibiofibular fracture with traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine. Methods: the time was locked between January 2020 and January 2021. From then on, 100 patients with research diseases admitted to our hospital were randomly selected for investigation. They were divided into two separate groups according to the random envelope grouping method. The reference group was treated with western medicine, while the practice group was treated with western medicine. The therapeutic effects of the reference group and the practice group after treatment were compared. Results: the inflammatory indexes and clinical effects of the patients in the study group were better than those in the reference group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: in the treatment of patients with limb swelling before tibiofibular fracture, the use of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine can improve the inflammatory index of patients and improve the clinical efficacy, which is worthy of promotion.
文摘目的探究自制三联式乙醇冰袋联合中药外敷对胫腓骨骨折患者早期肿胀的临床效果。方法进行回顾性研究,将60例胫腓骨骨折患者分为对照组及观察组,各30例。对照组运用传统冰敷,观察组运用自制三联式乙醇冰袋冰敷联合中药外敷。观察两组患者伤后24 h、48 h的骨折部位肿胀评分,疼痛程度数字评定量表(NRS)评分以及住院时间、治疗满意度、护理满意度,以评价临床疗效。结果观察组住院时间少于对照组(P<0.05)。与对照组相比,观察组伤后48 h NRS评分、骨折部位肿胀评分均显著下降(P<0.05)。观察组治疗满意度90.00%(27/30)高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05),治疗总有效率90.00%(27/30)高于对照组的66.67%(20/30)(P<0.05)。结论自制三联式乙醇冰袋联合中药外敷用于胫腓骨骨折患者可早期消除患肢肿胀,减轻患者疼痛,缩短住院时间,临床疗效显著,值得推广应用。
文摘目的分析西溪骨折方对胫腓骨骨折术后患者预后及血清Ⅰ型胶原羧基端肽β特殊序列(Type I collagen carboxy terminal peptideβspecial sequence,β-CTX)、骨胶原交联(Crosslaps)的影响。方法纳入2016年6月—2021年3月收治的110例胫腓骨骨折患者,使用简单随机法分为联合组和对照组各55例,两组均接受切开复位内固定治疗,联合组加用西溪骨折方。评估两组术前、术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度以及血清β-CTX、Crosslaps变化,和术后7 d、术后4周美国特种外科医院(Hospital for special surgery,HSS)膝关节功能评分、膝关节活动度(Range of motion,ROM)变化,比较两组骨折愈合时间,并于术后4周使用Johner-Wruh胫骨干骨折评估标准评估两组预后。结果两组术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度均较术前下降,血清β-CTX、Crosslaps均较术前升高,联合组术后7 d疼痛评分、压痛、肿胀度均低于对照组,血清β-CTX、Crosslaps均高于对照组(P<0.05)。两组术后4周HSS评分、ROM均较术后7 d升高,联合组术后4周HSS评分、ROM均高于对照组(P<0.05)。联合组骨折愈合时间为(15.14±2.63)周,低于对照组的(16.88±3.15)周(t=3.145,P=0.002)。联合组术后4周恢复优良率为94.55%(52/55),较对照组的81.82%(45/55)更高(P<0.05)。联合组、对照组术后并发症发生率分别为7.27%(4/55)、10.91%(6/55),组间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在切开复位内固定治疗的基础上,加用西溪骨折方能够减轻患者疼痛、改善骨代谢,对于促进患者膝关节功能早期康复具有积极作用,且不会导致术后并发症风险上升。
