利用静态吸附实验的方法,研究了负载纳米二氧化钛的凹凸棒石黏土对溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附热力学特性。结果表明,吸附等温线符合Freundlich吸附模型。根据热力学函数关系计算出吸附过程的ΔH为-26.56 k J/mol,ΔG为-5.12^-0.73 k J/mol,ΔS...利用静态吸附实验的方法,研究了负载纳米二氧化钛的凹凸棒石黏土对溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附热力学特性。结果表明,吸附等温线符合Freundlich吸附模型。根据热力学函数关系计算出吸附过程的ΔH为-26.56 k J/mol,ΔG为-5.12^-0.73 k J/mol,ΔS为-73.18 J/(mol·K),表明负载纳米二氧化钛的凹凸棒石黏土对溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附是自发、放热、熵减的过程,为物理吸附。展开更多
In this paper,the nanometer TiO2-SiO2 composite oxide,which has a higher surface area,was prepared by sol-gel.The surface area and structural property of composite oxide were examined.The results indicated that nanome...In this paper,the nanometer TiO2-SiO2 composite oxide,which has a higher surface area,was prepared by sol-gel.The surface area and structural property of composite oxide were examined.The results indicated that nanometer particles of the composite oxide were obtained.When nSi∶nTi ratio was equal to 4.6,the surface area was larger comparing with pure TiO2 and pure SiO2.Tris（2,2’-bipyridine） ruthenium（Ⅱ） absorbed on TiO2-SiO2 composite oxide was sensitive to oxygen.展开更多
Many sub-products of pulsed discharge,such as ultraviolet light,strong electric fields,shock waves and active species,are effective in treating wastewater.To improve the efficiency of the discharge plasma technology i...Many sub-products of pulsed discharge,such as ultraviolet light,strong electric fields,shock waves and active species,are effective in treating wastewater.To improve the efficiency of the discharge plasma technology in removing pollutants,adding TiO2 photo-catalyst to pulsed discharges could help.A negative-pulsed-discharge system,which has nozzle discharge electrodes with or without TiO2 coating,is used to degrade azo dye Acid OrangeⅡ,and the effects of several key conditions(maximum pulse voltage,pulse repetition frequency,initial mass concentration of Acid OrangeⅡinitial solution pH,treatment duration,the phase of discharge,and the existence of TiO2)on the degradation are experimentally investigated.The degradation of Acid OrangeⅡincreases with maximum pulse voltage,pulse repetition frequency,and treatment duration,and it is larger when putting the discharge electrode on the solution surface than in air or inside the solution,i.e.the discharge in gas phase is more effective than that in gas-liquid phase or liquid phase.The degradation decreases as the initial mass concentration of the solution increases.It also relates to pH and is higher at acidic conditions than at neutral or alkaline conditions.Compared to treatments without TiO2,the ones using the nozzle discharge electrode with TiO2 coated increase the degradation of Acid OrangeⅡby 5%.It is concluded that the proposed system with TiO2 added in can remove Acid OrangeⅡfrom wastewater effectively.展开更多
A novel method of ultra-trace Cd（Ⅱ） preconcentration with nanometer-size TiO2 colloid and determination by graphite furnace atomic adsorption spectrometry（GFAAS） with slurry sampling was first advanced in this pa...A novel method of ultra-trace Cd（Ⅱ） preconcentration with nanometer-size TiO2 colloid and determination by graphite furnace atomic adsorption spectrometry（GFAAS） with slurry sampling was first advanced in this paper. The adsorption efficiency of nanometer-size TiO2 colloid for ultra-trace Cd（Ⅱ） could reach above 96% in a short time when the pH value was between 5 and 6. Other problems were also studied, such as adsorption capacity, nanometer-size TiO2 colloid dosage, effect of coexistent ions. The detection limit（3σ） and the relative standard deviation （R.S.D） of this method were 4.46.103 μg/L and 1.30%（n=7）, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of environmental samples with recoveries between 93.8% and 96.4%.展开更多
文摘利用静态吸附实验的方法,研究了负载纳米二氧化钛的凹凸棒石黏土对溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附热力学特性。结果表明,吸附等温线符合Freundlich吸附模型。根据热力学函数关系计算出吸附过程的ΔH为-26.56 k J/mol,ΔG为-5.12^-0.73 k J/mol,ΔS为-73.18 J/(mol·K),表明负载纳米二氧化钛的凹凸棒石黏土对溶液中Ni(Ⅱ)的吸附是自发、放热、熵减的过程,为物理吸附。
文摘In this paper,the nanometer TiO2-SiO2 composite oxide,which has a higher surface area,was prepared by sol-gel.The surface area and structural property of composite oxide were examined.The results indicated that nanometer particles of the composite oxide were obtained.When nSi∶nTi ratio was equal to 4.6,the surface area was larger comparing with pure TiO2 and pure SiO2.Tris（2,2’-bipyridine） ruthenium（Ⅱ） absorbed on TiO2-SiO2 composite oxide was sensitive to oxygen.
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(51207089)Shang-hai Maritime University(20120097).
文摘Many sub-products of pulsed discharge,such as ultraviolet light,strong electric fields,shock waves and active species,are effective in treating wastewater.To improve the efficiency of the discharge plasma technology in removing pollutants,adding TiO2 photo-catalyst to pulsed discharges could help.A negative-pulsed-discharge system,which has nozzle discharge electrodes with or without TiO2 coating,is used to degrade azo dye Acid OrangeⅡ,and the effects of several key conditions(maximum pulse voltage,pulse repetition frequency,initial mass concentration of Acid OrangeⅡinitial solution pH,treatment duration,the phase of discharge,and the existence of TiO2)on the degradation are experimentally investigated.The degradation of Acid OrangeⅡincreases with maximum pulse voltage,pulse repetition frequency,and treatment duration,and it is larger when putting the discharge electrode on the solution surface than in air or inside the solution,i.e.the discharge in gas phase is more effective than that in gas-liquid phase or liquid phase.The degradation decreases as the initial mass concentration of the solution increases.It also relates to pH and is higher at acidic conditions than at neutral or alkaline conditions.Compared to treatments without TiO2,the ones using the nozzle discharge electrode with TiO2 coated increase the degradation of Acid OrangeⅡby 5%.It is concluded that the proposed system with TiO2 added in can remove Acid OrangeⅡfrom wastewater effectively.
文摘A novel method of ultra-trace Cd（Ⅱ） preconcentration with nanometer-size TiO2 colloid and determination by graphite furnace atomic adsorption spectrometry（GFAAS） with slurry sampling was first advanced in this paper. The adsorption efficiency of nanometer-size TiO2 colloid for ultra-trace Cd（Ⅱ） could reach above 96% in a short time when the pH value was between 5 and 6. Other problems were also studied, such as adsorption capacity, nanometer-size TiO2 colloid dosage, effect of coexistent ions. The detection limit（3σ） and the relative standard deviation （R.S.D） of this method were 4.46.103 μg/L and 1.30%（n=7）, respectively. The method was successfully applied to the analysis of environmental samples with recoveries between 93.8% and 96.4%.
